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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
08/06/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
29/09/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
GOMES, F. J.; BOSI, C.; PEDREIRA, B. C. e; SANTOS, P. M.; PEDREIRA, C. G. S. |
Afiliação: |
FAGNER JUNIOR GOMES, USP, ESALQ, Piracicaba-SP; CRISTIAM BOSI, USP, ESALQ, Piracicaba-SP; BRUNO CARNEIRO E PEDREIRA, CPAMT; PATRICIA MENEZES SANTOS, CPPSE; CARLOS GUILHERME SILVEIRA PEDREIRA, USP, ESALQ, Piracicaba-SP. |
Título: |
Parameterization of the APSIM model for simulating palisadegrass growth under continuous stocking in monoculture and in a silvopastoral system. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agricultural Systems, v. 184, 102876, 2020. |
ISSN: |
0308-521X |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102876 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Sustainable intensification of livestock production systems has become a global demand. In silvopastoral systems, contrasting shading levels caused by the presence of trees interferes in the productive responses of the pasture under grazing. The environment in which plants develop in a pasture canopy is dynamic and complex due to the nature of soil-plant-animal interactions. These dynamic aspects can be rationalized, evaluated, and explained using mathematical modeling. The objective of the present study was to parameterize the APSIMTropical Pasture model to simulate palisadegrass [Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst A Rich) Stapf, syn. Urochloa brizantha] growth under continuous stocking and variable stocking rate, in a full sun system and in contrasting shading conditions of a silvopastoral setting with eucalyptus (Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden × Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake). Trees were planted in triple-row groves, with three groves per 2-ha silvopasture area. The spacing between groves was 30 m, and tree density was 135 ha−1, in East-West orientation. The data used to calibrate and validate the model were collected in a 36-month experiment with full sun and shade treatments of the silvopastoral setting in Sinop, MT, Brazil. Live forage mass estimates had coefficient of determination varying between 0.76 and 0.94, Willmott agreement index ranged from 0.93 to 0.96, and root mean square error between 275 and 610 kg DM ha−1. The APSIM-Tropical Pasture model can simulate Marandu palisadegrass growth under continuous stocking with variable stocking rate, but improvements are needed to better simulate the effect of N fertilizations in different periods on growth. The model can simulate pasture growth under shading levels but our simulations did not consider competition for soil moisture, which should be considered in the future, since it can be an important factor for other silvopastoral designs or microclimatic conditions. MenosSustainable intensification of livestock production systems has become a global demand. In silvopastoral systems, contrasting shading levels caused by the presence of trees interferes in the productive responses of the pasture under grazing. The environment in which plants develop in a pasture canopy is dynamic and complex due to the nature of soil-plant-animal interactions. These dynamic aspects can be rationalized, evaluated, and explained using mathematical modeling. The objective of the present study was to parameterize the APSIMTropical Pasture model to simulate palisadegrass [Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst A Rich) Stapf, syn. Urochloa brizantha] growth under continuous stocking and variable stocking rate, in a full sun system and in contrasting shading conditions of a silvopastoral setting with eucalyptus (Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden × Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake). Trees were planted in triple-row groves, with three groves per 2-ha silvopasture area. The spacing between groves was 30 m, and tree density was 135 ha−1, in East-West orientation. The data used to calibrate and validate the model were collected in a 36-month experiment with full sun and shade treatments of the silvopastoral setting in Sinop, MT, Brazil. Live forage mass estimates had coefficient of determination varying between 0.76 and 0.94, Willmott agreement index ranged from 0.93 to 0.96, and root mean square error between 275 and 610 kg DM ha−1. The APSIM-Tropical Pasture model ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Agricultural systems modeling; APSIM Tropical Pasture; Brachiaria brizantha cv Marandu; Forest livestock integration; Marandu; Mato Grosso; Sinop-MT; Tropical grass. |
Thesagro: |
Agrossilvicultura; Brachiaria Brizantha; Forragem; Forragicultura. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Agroforestry. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 03060naa a2200349 a 4500 001 2125159 005 2020-09-29 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0308-521X 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102876$2DOI 100 1 $aGOMES, F. J. 245 $aParameterization of the APSIM model for simulating palisadegrass growth under continuous stocking in monoculture and in a silvopastoral system.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aSustainable intensification of livestock production systems has become a global demand. In silvopastoral systems, contrasting shading levels caused by the presence of trees interferes in the productive responses of the pasture under grazing. The environment in which plants develop in a pasture canopy is dynamic and complex due to the nature of soil-plant-animal interactions. These dynamic aspects can be rationalized, evaluated, and explained using mathematical modeling. The objective of the present study was to parameterize the APSIMTropical Pasture model to simulate palisadegrass [Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst A Rich) Stapf, syn. Urochloa brizantha] growth under continuous stocking and variable stocking rate, in a full sun system and in contrasting shading conditions of a silvopastoral setting with eucalyptus (Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden × Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake). Trees were planted in triple-row groves, with three groves per 2-ha silvopasture area. The spacing between groves was 30 m, and tree density was 135 ha−1, in East-West orientation. The data used to calibrate and validate the model were collected in a 36-month experiment with full sun and shade treatments of the silvopastoral setting in Sinop, MT, Brazil. Live forage mass estimates had coefficient of determination varying between 0.76 and 0.94, Willmott agreement index ranged from 0.93 to 0.96, and root mean square error between 275 and 610 kg DM ha−1. The APSIM-Tropical Pasture model can simulate Marandu palisadegrass growth under continuous stocking with variable stocking rate, but improvements are needed to better simulate the effect of N fertilizations in different periods on growth. The model can simulate pasture growth under shading levels but our simulations did not consider competition for soil moisture, which should be considered in the future, since it can be an important factor for other silvopastoral designs or microclimatic conditions. 650 $aAgroforestry 650 $aAgrossilvicultura 650 $aBrachiaria Brizantha 650 $aForragem 650 $aForragicultura 653 $aAgricultural systems modeling 653 $aAPSIM Tropical Pasture 653 $aBrachiaria brizantha cv Marandu 653 $aForest livestock integration 653 $aMarandu 653 $aMato Grosso 653 $aSinop-MT 653 $aTropical grass 700 1 $aBOSI, C. 700 1 $aPEDREIRA, B. C. e 700 1 $aSANTOS, P. M. 700 1 $aPEDREIRA, C. G. S. 773 $tAgricultural Systems$gv. 184, 102876, 2020.
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Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril (CPAMT) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital. |
Data corrente: |
15/02/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/02/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Comunicado Técnico/Recomendações Técnicas |
Autoria: |
APOLINÁRIO, D. R. de F.; VACARI, I.; QUEIROS, L. R. |
Afiliação: |
DANIEL RODRIGO DE FREITAS APOLINARIO, CNPTIA; ISAQUE VACARI, CNPTIA; LEONARDO RIBEIRO QUEIROS, CNPTIA. |
Título: |
Auditoria de entidades de banco de dados com o Hibernate Envers. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Campinas: Embrapa informática Agropecuária, 2016. |
Páginas: |
7 p. |
Descrição Física: |
il. |
Série: |
(Embrapa informática Agropecuária. Comunicado técnico, 124). |
ISSN: |
1677-8464 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Este trabalho apresenta o uso da ferramenta Hibernate Envers (HIBERNATE ENVERS, 2016) como uma opção para a auditoria de entidades de bancos de dados. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Auditoria de banco de dados; Hibernate Envers; SIExp. |
Thesagro: |
Tecnologia da informação. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Information technology. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/155742/1/ComTec124.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 00874nam a2200229 a 4500 001 2064240 005 2017-02-20 008 2016 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 022 $a1677-8464 100 1 $aAPOLINÁRIO, D. R. de F. 245 $aAuditoria de entidades de banco de dados com o Hibernate Envers.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aCampinas: Embrapa informática Agropecuária$c2016 300 $a7 p.$cil. 490 $a(Embrapa informática Agropecuária. Comunicado técnico, 124). 520 $aEste trabalho apresenta o uso da ferramenta Hibernate Envers (HIBERNATE ENVERS, 2016) como uma opção para a auditoria de entidades de bancos de dados. 650 $aInformation technology 650 $aTecnologia da informação 653 $aAuditoria de banco de dados 653 $aHibernate Envers 653 $aSIExp 700 1 $aVACARI, I. 700 1 $aQUEIROS, L. R.
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