Data/hora: 26/09/2024 05:36:07

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos.	
Data corrente: 	28/09/2011	
Data da última atualização: 	30/11/2012	
Autoria: 	LIMA, K. dos S. C.; SOUZA, L. B. e; GODOY, R. L. de O.; FRANÇA, T. C. C.; LIMA, A. L. dos S.	
Afiliação: 	KEILA DOS SANTOS COPLE LIMA, IME; LUCIANA BOHER E SOUZA, IME; RONOEL LUIZ DE OLIVEIRA GODOY, CTAA; TANOS CELMAR COSTA FRANÇA, IME; ANTÔNIO LUÍS DOS SANTOS LIMA, IME.	
Título: 	Effect of gamma irradiation and cooking on cowpea bean grains (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp).	
Ano de publicação: 	2011	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Radiation Physics and Chemistry, v. 80, n. 9, p. 983-989, Sept. 2011.	
DOI: 	10.1016/j.radphyschem.2011.04.011	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	Leguminous plants are important sources of proteins, vitamins, carbohydrates, fibers and minerals. However, some of their non-nutritive elements can present undesirable side effects like flatulence provoked by the anaerobic fermentation of oligosaccharides, such as raffinose and stachyose, in the gut. A way to avoid this inconvenience, without any change in the nutritional value and post-harvesting losses, is an irradiation process. Here, we evaluated the effects of gamma irradiation on the amino acids, thiamine and oligosaccharide contents and on the fungi and their toxin percentages in cowpea bean (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) samples. For irradiation doses of 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0 and 10.0 kGy the results showed no significant differences in content for the uncooked samples. However, the combination of irradiation and cooking processes reduced the non-nutritive factors responsible for flatulence. Irradiation also significantly reduced the presence of Aspergillus, Penicilium, Rhizopus and Fusarium fungi and was shown to be efficient in grain conservation for a storage time of 6 months.	
Palavras-Chave: 	Feijão caupi.	
Thesagro: 	Feijão de corda; Irradiação; Raio gama.	
Categoria do assunto: 	X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos (CTAA)	
Exemplares: 	CTAA - (10999-1) - UPC - AP - PP - 2011/045 -  - 2011.00347 - DIS