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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Solos. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnps.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
05/05/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
03/11/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BIRK, J. J.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; NEVES, E. G.; GLASER, B. |
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Afiliação: |
Jago Jonathan Birk, University of Bayreuth; WENCESLAU GERALDES TEIXEIRA, CNPS; Eduardo Góes Neves, Universidade de São Paulo; Bruno Glaser, University of Bayreuth. |
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Título: |
Faeces deposition on Amazonian Anthrosols as assessed from 5b-stanols. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Archaeological Science, v. 38, n. 6, p. 1209-1220, Jul. 2011. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2010.12.015 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
In the Amazon Basin, within a landscape of infertile soils, fertile Anthrosols of pre-Columbian origin occur (Amazonian Dark Earths or terra preta de Índio). These soils are characterized by high amounts of charred organic matter (black carbon, biochar) and high nutrient stocks. Frequently, they were considered as sign for intensive landscape domestication by way of sedentary agriculture and as sign for large settlements in pre-Columbian Amazonia. Beyond the archaeological interest in Amazonian Dark Earths, they increasingly receive attention because it is assumed that they could serve as a model for sustainable agriculture in the humid tropics (terra preta nova). Both questions lack information about the pre-Columbian practices which were responsible for the genesis of Amazonian Dark Earths. It has often been hypothesized that deposition of faeces could have contributed to the high nutrient stocks in these soils, but no study has focussed on this question yet. We analyzed the biomarkers for faeces 5b-stanols as well as their precursors and their 5b-isomers in Amazonian Dark Earths and reference soils to investigate the input of faeces into Amazonian Dark Earths. Using Amazonian Dark Earths as example, we discuss the application of threshold values for specific stanols to evaluate faeces deposition in archaeological soils and demonstrate an alternative approach which is based on a comparison of the concentration patterns of 5b-stanols with the concentration patterns of their precursors and their 5b-isomers as well as with local backgrounds. The concentration patterns of sterols show that faeces were deposited on Amazonian Dark Earths. MenosIn the Amazon Basin, within a landscape of infertile soils, fertile Anthrosols of pre-Columbian origin occur (Amazonian Dark Earths or terra preta de Índio). These soils are characterized by high amounts of charred organic matter (black carbon, biochar) and high nutrient stocks. Frequently, they were considered as sign for intensive landscape domestication by way of sedentary agriculture and as sign for large settlements in pre-Columbian Amazonia. Beyond the archaeological interest in Amazonian Dark Earths, they increasingly receive attention because it is assumed that they could serve as a model for sustainable agriculture in the humid tropics (terra preta nova). Both questions lack information about the pre-Columbian practices which were responsible for the genesis of Amazonian Dark Earths. It has often been hypothesized that deposition of faeces could have contributed to the high nutrient stocks in these soils, but no study has focussed on this question yet. We analyzed the biomarkers for faeces 5b-stanols as well as their precursors and their 5b-isomers in Amazonian Dark Earths and reference soils to investigate the input of faeces into Amazonian Dark Earths. Using Amazonian Dark Earths as example, we discuss the application of threshold values for specific stanols to evaluate faeces deposition in archaeological soils and demonstrate an alternative approach which is based on a comparison of the concentration patterns of 5b-stanols with the concentration patterns of their... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Amazonian Dark Earths; Landscape domestication. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia; Anthrosols; biomarkers; terra preta. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02386naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1887745
005 2021-11-03
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2010.12.015$2DOI
100 1 $aBIRK, J. J.
245 $aFaeces deposition on Amazonian Anthrosols as assessed from 5b-stanols.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
520 $aIn the Amazon Basin, within a landscape of infertile soils, fertile Anthrosols of pre-Columbian origin occur (Amazonian Dark Earths or terra preta de Índio). These soils are characterized by high amounts of charred organic matter (black carbon, biochar) and high nutrient stocks. Frequently, they were considered as sign for intensive landscape domestication by way of sedentary agriculture and as sign for large settlements in pre-Columbian Amazonia. Beyond the archaeological interest in Amazonian Dark Earths, they increasingly receive attention because it is assumed that they could serve as a model for sustainable agriculture in the humid tropics (terra preta nova). Both questions lack information about the pre-Columbian practices which were responsible for the genesis of Amazonian Dark Earths. It has often been hypothesized that deposition of faeces could have contributed to the high nutrient stocks in these soils, but no study has focussed on this question yet. We analyzed the biomarkers for faeces 5b-stanols as well as their precursors and their 5b-isomers in Amazonian Dark Earths and reference soils to investigate the input of faeces into Amazonian Dark Earths. Using Amazonian Dark Earths as example, we discuss the application of threshold values for specific stanols to evaluate faeces deposition in archaeological soils and demonstrate an alternative approach which is based on a comparison of the concentration patterns of 5b-stanols with the concentration patterns of their precursors and their 5b-isomers as well as with local backgrounds. The concentration patterns of sterols show that faeces were deposited on Amazonian Dark Earths.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aAnthrosols
650 $abiomarkers
650 $aterra preta
653 $aAmazonian Dark Earths
653 $aLandscape domestication
700 1 $aTEIXEIRA, W. G.
700 1 $aNEVES, E. G.
700 1 $aGLASER, B.
773 $tJournal of Archaeological Science$gv. 38, n. 6, p. 1209-1220, Jul. 2011.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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Biblioteca |
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Tipo/Formato |
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Registro |
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| Registros recuperados : 18 | |
| 4. |  | KERN, J.; GIANI, L.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; LANZA, G.; GLASER, B. What can we learn from ancient fertile anthropic soil (Amazonian Dark Earths, shell mounds, Plaggen soil) for soil carbon sequestration? Catena, v. 172, p. 104-112, Jan. 2019.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos. |
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| 5. | | LEHMANN, J.; SILVA JUNIOR, J. P. da; STEINER, C.; NEHLS, T.; ZECH, W.; GLASER, B. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant and Soil, v. 249, p. 343-357, 2003.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - A |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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| 8. | | BIRK, J. J.; STEINER, C.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; ZECH, W.; GLASER, B. Microbial response to charcoal amendments and fertilization of a highly weathered tropical soil. In: WOODS, W. I.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; LEHMANN, J.; STEINER, C.; WINKLERPRINS, A.; REBELLATO, L. (Ed.). Amazonian dark earths: Wim Sombroek's vision. Berlin: Springer, 2009. p. 309-324.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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| 9. | | GLASER, B.; MCKEY, D.; GIANI, L.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; DI RAUSO SIMEONE, G.; SCHNEEWEIB, J.; HIEN, N.; HOMBURG, J. Historical accumulation of biochar as a soil amendment. In: LEHMANN, J.; JOSEPH, S. (ed.). Biochar for environmental management: science, technology and implementation. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2024. cap. 2, p. 15-55.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos. |
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| 10. | | STEINER, C.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; LEHMANN, J.; GLASER, B.; ARRUDA, M. R. de; ZECH, W.; BLUM, W. E. H. Slash and char as alternative to slash and burn - soil charcoal amendments maintain soil fertility and establish a carbon sink. In: INTERNATIONAL AGRICHAR INITIATIVE (IAI) 2007 CONFERENCE, 2007, Terrigal, Australia. [Abstracts]. Terrigal: IAI, 2007. p. 32-33.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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| 11. | | SOMBROEK, W.; KERN, D.; RODRIGUES, T. E.; CRAVO, M. da S.; CUNHA, T. J.; WOODS, W.; GLASER, B. Terra preta and terra mulata: pre-columbian Amazon Kitchen middens and agricultural fields, their sustainability and their replication. In: SYMPOSIUM ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS OF SOIL FORMATION, 18.; WORLD CONGRESS OF SOIL SCIENCE, 17., 2002, Bangkok. Trabalho apresentado... Bangkok, 2002.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 12. | | SOMBROEK, W.; KERN, D. C.; RODRIGUES, T. E.; CRAVO, M. da S.; CUNHA, T. J. F.; WOODS, W.; GLASER, B. Terra Preta e Terra Mulata: suas potencialidade agrícolas, suas sustentabilidade e suas reproduções. In: TEIXEIRA, W. G.; KERN, D. C.; MADARI, B. E.; LIMA, H. N.; WOODS, I. W. (Ed.). As terras pretas de índio da Amazônia: sua caracterização e uso deste conhecimento na criação de novas áreas. Manaus: EDUA: Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental, 2010. p. 25-258.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| 13. | | ZECH, W.; CRAVO, M. da S.; LAABS, V.; PINTO, A.; LILIENFEIN, J.; GLASER, B.; TEIXEIRA, W.; LEHMANN, J. New approaches towards sustainability of land-use systems in Tropical Brazil. In: GERMAN-BRAZILIAN WORKSHOP ON NEOTROPICAL ECOSYSTEMS. ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS OF COOPERATIVE RESEARCH, 2000, Hamburg. Proceedings... Hamburg: SHIFT: MADAM: WAVES, 2002. p. 118-119.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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| 14. | | ZECH, W.; CRAVO, M. da S.; LAABS, V.; PINTO, A.; LILIENFEIN, J.; GLASER, B.; WENCESLAU, T.; LEHMANN, J. New approaches towards sustainability of land-use systems in tropical Brazil. In: GERMAN-BRAZILIAN WORKSHOP ON NEOTROPICAL ECOSYSTEMS, 2000, Hamburg. Program and abstracts... Hamburg: University, 2000. p. 30| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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| 15. | | LEHMANN, J.; SILVA JUNIOR, J. P. da; RONDON, M.; CRAVO, M. D. S.; GREENWOOD, J.; NEHLS, T.; STEINER, C.; GLASER, B. Slash-and-char: a feasible alternative for soil fertility management in the Central Amazon? In: WORLD CONGRESS OF SOIL SCIENCE, 17., 2002, Bangkok, Thailand. Proceedings... [S.l.: s.n.], 2002. v. 2. p. 439. (WCSS. Symposium, 13). Paper n. 449.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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| 16. | | LEHMANN, J.; SILVA JUNIOR, J. P. da; RONDON, M.; CRAVO, M. da S.; GREENWOOD, J.; NEHLS, T.; STEINER, C.; GLASER, B. Slash-and-char: a feasible alternative for soil fertility management in the Central Amazon? In: WORLD CONGRESS OF SOIL SCIENCE, 17., 2002, Thailand. Proceedings... Bangkok: WCSS, 2002. p. 439. (WCSS. Symposium, 13). Paper n. 449.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 17. | | TAMMEORG, P.; BASTOS, A. C.; JEFFERY, S.; REES, F.; KERN, J.; GRABER, E. R.; VENTURA, M.; AMARO, A.; BUDAI, A.; CORDOVIL, C. M. D. S.; DOMENE, X.; GARDI, C.; GASCÓ, G.; HORÁK, J.; KAMMANN, C. I.; KONDRLOVA, E.; LAIRD, D.; LOUREIRO, S.; MARTINS, M. A. S.; PANZACCHI, P.; PRASAD, M.; PRODANA, M.; PUGA, A. P.; RUYSSCHAERT, G.; SAS PASZT, L.; SILVA, F. C.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; TONON, G.; DELLE VEDOVE, G.; ZAVALLONI, C.; GLASER, B.; VERHEIJEN, F. G. A. Biochars in soils: towards the required level of scientific understanding. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, v. 25, n. 2, p. 192-207, 2017.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos. |
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| 18. | | LOMBARDO, U.; ARROYO-KALIN, M.; SCHMIDT, M.; HUISMAN, H.; LIMA, H. P.; MORAES, M. de P.; NEVES, E. G.; CLEMENT, C. R.; FONSECA, J. A. da; ALMEIDA, F. O. de; ALHO, C. F. B. V.; RAMSEY, C. B.; BROWN, G. G.; CAVALLINI, M. S.; COSTA, M. L. da; CUNHA, L.; ANJOS, L. H. C. dos; DENEVAN, W. M.; FAUSTO, C.; CAROMANO, C. F.; FONTANA, A.; FRANCHETTO, B.; GLASER, B.; HECKENBERGER, M. J.; HECHT, S.; HONORATO, V.; JAROSCH, K. A.; JUNQUEIRA, A. B.; KATER, T.; TAMANAHA, E. K.; KUYPER, T. W.; LEHMANN, J.; MADELLA, M.; MAEZUMI, S. Y.; CASCON, L. M.; MAYLE, F. E.; MCKEY, D.; MORAES, B.; MORCOTE-RÍOS, G.; BARBOSA, C. A. P.; MAGALHÃES, M. P.; PRESTES-CARNEIRO, G.; PUGLIESE, F.; PUPIM, F. N.; RACZKA, M. F.; PY-DANIEL, A. R.; ROCHA, B. C. da; RODRIGUES, L.; ROSTAIN, S.; MACEDO, R. S.; SHOCK, M. P.; SPRAFKE, T.; BASSI, F. S.; VALLE, R.; VIDAL-TORRADO, P.; VILLAGRÁN, X. S.; WATLING, J.; WEBER, S. L.; TEIXEIRA, W. G. Evidence confirms an anthropic origin of Amazonian Dark Earths. Nature Communications, v. 13, n. 3444, 2022. 6 p.| Tipo: Nota Técnica/Nota Científica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas; Embrapa Solos. |
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| Registros recuperados : 18 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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