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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
28/01/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/08/2010 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, M. de M.; GITAHY, P. de M.; SCHWAB, S.; BALDANI, J. I. |
Afiliação: |
Mauro de Medeiros Oliveira, CNPq; Patrícia de Medeiros Gitahy, FAPERJ; Stefan Schwab, Embrapa Agrobiologia; José Ivo Baldani, Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Título: |
Construção de uma estirpe de G. diazotrophicus capaz de expressar o gene heterólogo cry1Ab de B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki S76. |
Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SEMANA CIENTÍFICA JOHANNA DÖBEREINER, 9., 19 a 23 de outubro de 2009, Seropédica. Ciência no Brasil: desafios, avanços e aplicações: caderno de resumos. Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia, 2009. |
Páginas: |
p.37 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bactéria endofitica diazotrófica; Cana-de-açúcar; Transgênicos. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 00776naa a2200193 a 4500 001 1631621 005 2010-08-05 008 2009 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. de M. 245 $aConstrução de uma estirpe de G. diazotrophicus capaz de expressar o gene heterólogo cry1Ab de B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki S76. 260 $c2009 300 $ap.37 653 $aBactéria endofitica diazotrófica 653 $aCana-de-açúcar 653 $aTransgênicos 700 1 $aGITAHY, P. de M. 700 1 $aSCHWAB, S. 700 1 $aBALDANI, J. I. 773 $tIn: SEMANA CIENTÍFICA JOHANNA DÖBEREINER, 9., 19 a 23 de outubro de 2009, Seropédica. Ciência no Brasil: desafios, avanços e aplicações: caderno de resumos. Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia, 2009.
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Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
19/10/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/10/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
FAGUNDES, G. M.; BENNETEL, G.; WELTER, K. C.; MELO, F. A.; CARRIERO, M. M.; SOUZA, R. L. M. de; MEO FILHO, P.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; BERNDT, A.; BUENO, I. C. da S. |
Afiliação: |
GISELE MARIA FAGUNDES, UFRR; GABRIELA BENETEL, FZEA-USP; KATIÉLI CAROLINE WELTER, FZEA-USP; FLÁVIA ALVES MELO, FZEA-USP; MATEUS MALDONADO CARRIERO, FZEA-USP; RICARDO LUIZ MORO DE SOUZA, FZEA-USP; PAULO MEO FILHO, FZEA-USP; ROSA TOYOKO SHIRAISHI FRIGHETTO, CNPMA; ALEXANDRE BERNDT, CPPSE; IVES CLÁUDIO DA SILVA BUENO, FZEA-USP. |
Título: |
Tannin as a natural rumen modifier to control methanogenesis in beef cattle in tropical systems: friend or foe to biogas energy production? |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Research in Veterinary Science, v. 132, p. 88-96, 2020. |
ISSN: |
0034-5288 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.05.010 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The grazing of Zebu cattle in poor-quality tropical pastures during the dry season has an increased environmental impact and cost of production. The use of condensed tannins (CT) as a natural feed additive to modulate ruminal archaea can mitigate the methane emissions from cattle in tropical systems. We investigated the effects of CT on in vivo methane emissions and rumen microbiota ecology in beef cattle. Batch experiments were also conducted to evaluate the impact of dietary CT on the biogas production from beef cattle manure. Six adult rumen-cannulated Nellore cattle were used in a double 3 × 3 Latin square design. Treatments consisted of three diets containing either a 0%, 1.25% or 2.5% CT additive from Acacia mimosa extract. The experimental period consisted of 63 days, and methane production was measured using the sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) technique from Day 16 to 21 of each feeding period. Adding Acacia extract to the diets reduced daily methane emissions per animal. Methane suppression occurred more by reduction of intake than by the direct effect on methanogenic archaea. We verified that CT directly suppresses archaea rumen communities and increases total rumen bacteria. Our study indicates that CT benefit rumen Fibrobactersuccinogenes and Ruminoccous flavefaciens populations and have no negative effect on biogas production from cattle manure. Acacia extract as a feed additive has promising potential as part of an overall nutritional strategy to reduce the methanogenesis from Zebu beef cattle in tropical systems. MenosAbstract: The grazing of Zebu cattle in poor-quality tropical pastures during the dry season has an increased environmental impact and cost of production. The use of condensed tannins (CT) as a natural feed additive to modulate ruminal archaea can mitigate the methane emissions from cattle in tropical systems. We investigated the effects of CT on in vivo methane emissions and rumen microbiota ecology in beef cattle. Batch experiments were also conducted to evaluate the impact of dietary CT on the biogas production from beef cattle manure. Six adult rumen-cannulated Nellore cattle were used in a double 3 × 3 Latin square design. Treatments consisted of three diets containing either a 0%, 1.25% or 2.5% CT additive from Acacia mimosa extract. The experimental period consisted of 63 days, and methane production was measured using the sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) technique from Day 16 to 21 of each feeding period. Adding Acacia extract to the diets reduced daily methane emissions per animal. Methane suppression occurred more by reduction of intake than by the direct effect on methanogenic archaea. We verified that CT directly suppresses archaea rumen communities and increases total rumen bacteria. Our study indicates that CT benefit rumen Fibrobactersuccinogenes and Ruminoccous flavefaciens populations and have no negative effect on biogas production from cattle manure. Acacia extract as a feed additive has promising potential as part of an overall nutritional strategy to reduce the... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
SF6 tracer technique. |
Thesagro: |
Gado de Corte; Metano; Rúmen; Tanino. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Beef cattle; Environmental sustainability; Gas emissions; Methane; Phenolic compounds; Rumen fluids. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02700naa a2200385 a 4500 001 2125646 005 2020-10-20 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0034-5288 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.05.010$2DOI 100 1 $aFAGUNDES, G. M. 245 $aTannin as a natural rumen modifier to control methanogenesis in beef cattle in tropical systems$bfriend or foe to biogas energy production?$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aAbstract: The grazing of Zebu cattle in poor-quality tropical pastures during the dry season has an increased environmental impact and cost of production. The use of condensed tannins (CT) as a natural feed additive to modulate ruminal archaea can mitigate the methane emissions from cattle in tropical systems. We investigated the effects of CT on in vivo methane emissions and rumen microbiota ecology in beef cattle. Batch experiments were also conducted to evaluate the impact of dietary CT on the biogas production from beef cattle manure. Six adult rumen-cannulated Nellore cattle were used in a double 3 × 3 Latin square design. Treatments consisted of three diets containing either a 0%, 1.25% or 2.5% CT additive from Acacia mimosa extract. The experimental period consisted of 63 days, and methane production was measured using the sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) technique from Day 16 to 21 of each feeding period. Adding Acacia extract to the diets reduced daily methane emissions per animal. Methane suppression occurred more by reduction of intake than by the direct effect on methanogenic archaea. We verified that CT directly suppresses archaea rumen communities and increases total rumen bacteria. Our study indicates that CT benefit rumen Fibrobactersuccinogenes and Ruminoccous flavefaciens populations and have no negative effect on biogas production from cattle manure. Acacia extract as a feed additive has promising potential as part of an overall nutritional strategy to reduce the methanogenesis from Zebu beef cattle in tropical systems. 650 $aBeef cattle 650 $aEnvironmental sustainability 650 $aGas emissions 650 $aMethane 650 $aPhenolic compounds 650 $aRumen fluids 650 $aGado de Corte 650 $aMetano 650 $aRúmen 650 $aTanino 653 $aSF6 tracer technique 700 1 $aBENNETEL, G. 700 1 $aWELTER, K. C. 700 1 $aMELO, F. A. 700 1 $aCARRIERO, M. M. 700 1 $aSOUZA, R. L. M. de 700 1 $aMEO FILHO, P. 700 1 $aFRIGHETTO, R. T. S. 700 1 $aBERNDT, A. 700 1 $aBUENO, I. C. da S. 773 $tResearch in Veterinary Science$gv. 132, p. 88-96, 2020.
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