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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
17/11/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
31/07/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
ROCHA, C. M. L.; VELLICCE, G. R.; GARCÍA, M. G.; PARDO, E. M.; RACEDO, J.; PERERA, M. F.; LUCÍA, A. de; GILLI, J.; BOGADO, N.; BONNECARRÈRE, V.; GERMAN, S.; MARCELINO, F.; LEDESMA, F.; REZNIKOV, S.; PLOPER, L. D.; WELIN, B.; CASTAGNARO, A. P. |
Afiliação: |
CARLA MARIA LOURDES ROCHA, ITA - NOA; GABRIEL RICARDO VELLICCE, ITA - NOA; MARÍA GABRIELA GARCÍA, ITA - NOA; ESTEBAN MARIANO PARDO, ITA - NOA; JOSEFINA RACEDO, ITA - NOA; MARÍA FRANCISCA PERERA, ITA - NOA; ADRIAN DE LUCÍA, INTA; JAVIER GILLI, INTA; NOELIA BOGADO, IPTA; VICTORIA BONNECARRÈRE, INIA; SILVIA GERMAN, INIA; FRANCISMAR CORREA MARCELINO GUIMARÃES, CNPSO; FERNANDO LEDESMA A ,, ITA - NOA; SEBASTIÁN REZNIKOV, ITA - NOA; LEONARDO DANIEL PLOPER, ITA - NOA; BJORN WELIN, ITA - NOA; ATILIO PEDRO CASTAGNARO, ITA- NOA. |
Título: |
Use of AFLP markers to estimate molecular diversity of Phakopsora pachyrhizi. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, v. 18, n. 6, p. 439-444, 2015. |
ISSN: |
0717-3458 |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.ejbt.2015.06.007 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Background: Asian soybean rust (SBR) caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. & Syd., is one of the main diseases affecting soybean and has been reported as one of the most economically important fungal pathogens worldwide. Knowledge of the genetic diversity of this fungus should be considered when developing resistance breeding strategies. We aimed to analyze the genetic diversity of P. pachyrhizi combining simple sampling with a powerful and reproducible molecular technique. Results: We employed Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) technique for the amplification of P. pachyrhizi DNA extracted from naturally SBR-infected plants from 23 production fields. From a total of 1919 markers obtained, 77% were polymorphic. The high percentage of polymorphism and the Nei's genetic diversity coefficient (0.22) indicated high pathogen diversity. Analysis of molecular variance showed higher genetic variation within countries than among them. Temporal analysis showed a higher genetic variation within a year than between years. Cluster, phylogenetic and principal co-ordinate analysis showed that samples group by year of collection and then by country sampled. Conclusions: The study proposed combining a simple collection of urediniospore with a subsequent analysis by AFLP was useful to examine the molecular polymorphism of samples of P. pachyrhizi collected and might have a significant contribution to the knowledge of its genetic diversity. Also, AFLP analysis is an important and potent molecular tool for the study of genetic diversity and could be useful to carry out wider genetic diversity studies. MenosBackground: Asian soybean rust (SBR) caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. & Syd., is one of the main diseases affecting soybean and has been reported as one of the most economically important fungal pathogens worldwide. Knowledge of the genetic diversity of this fungus should be considered when developing resistance breeding strategies. We aimed to analyze the genetic diversity of P. pachyrhizi combining simple sampling with a powerful and reproducible molecular technique. Results: We employed Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) technique for the amplification of P. pachyrhizi DNA extracted from naturally SBR-infected plants from 23 production fields. From a total of 1919 markers obtained, 77% were polymorphic. The high percentage of polymorphism and the Nei's genetic diversity coefficient (0.22) indicated high pathogen diversity. Analysis of molecular variance showed higher genetic variation within countries than among them. Temporal analysis showed a higher genetic variation within a year than between years. Cluster, phylogenetic and principal co-ordinate analysis showed that samples group by year of collection and then by country sampled. Conclusions: The study proposed combining a simple collection of urediniospore with a subsequent analysis by AFLP was useful to examine the molecular polymorphism of samples of P. pachyrhizi collected and might have a significant contribution to the knowledge of its genetic diversity. Also, AFLP analysis is an important and pot... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ferrugem asiática da soja. |
Thesagro: |
Doença de planta; Ferrugem; Fungo; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; Soja. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Microbial growth; Plant diseases and disorders; Soybean rust. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02845naa a2200445 a 4500 001 2028670 005 2017-07-31 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0717-3458 024 7 $a10.1016/j.ejbt.2015.06.007$2DOI 100 1 $aROCHA, C. M. L. 245 $aUse of AFLP markers to estimate molecular diversity of Phakopsora pachyrhizi.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aBackground: Asian soybean rust (SBR) caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. & Syd., is one of the main diseases affecting soybean and has been reported as one of the most economically important fungal pathogens worldwide. Knowledge of the genetic diversity of this fungus should be considered when developing resistance breeding strategies. We aimed to analyze the genetic diversity of P. pachyrhizi combining simple sampling with a powerful and reproducible molecular technique. Results: We employed Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) technique for the amplification of P. pachyrhizi DNA extracted from naturally SBR-infected plants from 23 production fields. From a total of 1919 markers obtained, 77% were polymorphic. The high percentage of polymorphism and the Nei's genetic diversity coefficient (0.22) indicated high pathogen diversity. Analysis of molecular variance showed higher genetic variation within countries than among them. Temporal analysis showed a higher genetic variation within a year than between years. Cluster, phylogenetic and principal co-ordinate analysis showed that samples group by year of collection and then by country sampled. Conclusions: The study proposed combining a simple collection of urediniospore with a subsequent analysis by AFLP was useful to examine the molecular polymorphism of samples of P. pachyrhizi collected and might have a significant contribution to the knowledge of its genetic diversity. Also, AFLP analysis is an important and potent molecular tool for the study of genetic diversity and could be useful to carry out wider genetic diversity studies. 650 $aMicrobial growth 650 $aPlant diseases and disorders 650 $aSoybean rust 650 $aDoença de planta 650 $aFerrugem 650 $aFungo 650 $aPhakopsora pachyrhizi 650 $aSoja 653 $aFerrugem asiática da soja 700 1 $aVELLICCE, G. R. 700 1 $aGARCÍA, M. G. 700 1 $aPARDO, E. M. 700 1 $aRACEDO, J. 700 1 $aPERERA, M. F. 700 1 $aLUCÍA, A. de 700 1 $aGILLI, J. 700 1 $aBOGADO, N. 700 1 $aBONNECARRÈRE, V. 700 1 $aGERMAN, S. 700 1 $aMARCELINO, F. 700 1 $aLEDESMA, F. 700 1 $aREZNIKOV, S. 700 1 $aPLOPER, L. D. 700 1 $aWELIN, B. 700 1 $aCASTAGNARO, A. P. 773 $tElectronic Journal of Biotechnology$gv. 18, n. 6, p. 439-444, 2015.
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Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
Data corrente: |
25/08/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
29/08/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
RAIOL-JUNIOR, L. L.; CARVALHO, E. V. de; MOREIRA, A. S.; MARQUES, J. P. R.; STUCHI, E. S.; GIRARDI, E. A. |
Afiliação: |
LAUDECIR LEMOS RAIOL-JUNIOR; EVERTON VIEIRA DE CARVALHO; ALECIO SOUZA MOREIRA, CNPMF; JOÃO PAULO RODRIGUES MARQUES, UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO; EDUARDO SANCHES STUCHI, CNPMF; EDUARDO AUGUSTO GIRARDI, CNPMF. |
Título: |
Graft compatibility classification within Aurantioideae Based on Biometric Traits and the Anatomy of Graft Union. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agriculture , v.12, n.1, 2022. |
ISSN: |
2077-0472 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Citrus relatives are a relevant source of valuable traits for use in citrus breeding, including resistance to diseases such as Huanglongbing (HLB). Resistant rootstocks may impact tree responses to HLB. This requires graft compatibility, which has been poorly investigated within the Aurantioideae. In this study, the biometric characteristics and the anatomy of the graft union of 86 scion/rootstock combinations were assessed. This comprised 18 genotypes/species and 8 genera from Citrinae, Balsamocitrinae, and Clauseninae subtribes sensu Swingle and Reece. Most graft combinations were found to be noncompatible. Phylogenetic proximity did not ensure successful grafting as, for example, Orange jasmine autografts failed, whereas some intergeneric grafts were successful (>60% of graft-take). Plant scion height was directly related to graft-take, but the correlation between the scion and rootstock stem diameters was not a reliable indicator of graft compatibility. Rangpur/Tabog, Tabog/Rangpur, Wampee/Rangpur, Wampee/Pomeroy, Wampee/Swingle, Pomeroy/Wampee, and Swingle/Wampee were the most compatible intergeneric graft combinations. Graft-take success for this was at similar levels to those of sweet orange grafted on common citrus rootstocks. The position as a scion or rootstock in the combination affected the performance and was specific to the genotypes tested. The lack of differentiation between xylem-derived calli and the accumulation of phenolic compounds at the graft union were clear anatomical and biochemical markers, respectively, of incompatibility for most Aurantioideae combinations. In the field, within a set of the ten most promising combinations, Hamlin/Rangpur (control) was the only one that became infected by ?Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus?. This was first observed 12 months after planting. Overall, the assessment of biometric traits and anatomy of the graft union allowed Aurantioideae genotypes to be divided into four clusters, with respect to their graft compatibility, as follows: fully compatible with high graft-take and plant growth; potentially compatible with high graft-take but lower plant growth; partially incompatible with lower graft-take and poor plant growth; and fully incompatible with a complete absence of graft-take. MenosCitrus relatives are a relevant source of valuable traits for use in citrus breeding, including resistance to diseases such as Huanglongbing (HLB). Resistant rootstocks may impact tree responses to HLB. This requires graft compatibility, which has been poorly investigated within the Aurantioideae. In this study, the biometric characteristics and the anatomy of the graft union of 86 scion/rootstock combinations were assessed. This comprised 18 genotypes/species and 8 genera from Citrinae, Balsamocitrinae, and Clauseninae subtribes sensu Swingle and Reece. Most graft combinations were found to be noncompatible. Phylogenetic proximity did not ensure successful grafting as, for example, Orange jasmine autografts failed, whereas some intergeneric grafts were successful (>60% of graft-take). Plant scion height was directly related to graft-take, but the correlation between the scion and rootstock stem diameters was not a reliable indicator of graft compatibility. Rangpur/Tabog, Tabog/Rangpur, Wampee/Rangpur, Wampee/Pomeroy, Wampee/Swingle, Pomeroy/Wampee, and Swingle/Wampee were the most compatible intergeneric graft combinations. Graft-take success for this was at similar levels to those of sweet orange grafted on common citrus rootstocks. The position as a scion or rootstock in the combination affected the performance and was specific to the genotypes tested. The lack of differentiation between xylem-derived calli and the accumulation of phenolic compounds at the graft union wer... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Doença de Planta. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02900naa a2200205 a 4500 001 2145762 005 2022-08-29 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2077-0472 100 1 $aRAIOL-JUNIOR, L. L. 245 $aGraft compatibility classification within Aurantioideae Based on Biometric Traits and the Anatomy of Graft Union.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aCitrus relatives are a relevant source of valuable traits for use in citrus breeding, including resistance to diseases such as Huanglongbing (HLB). Resistant rootstocks may impact tree responses to HLB. This requires graft compatibility, which has been poorly investigated within the Aurantioideae. In this study, the biometric characteristics and the anatomy of the graft union of 86 scion/rootstock combinations were assessed. This comprised 18 genotypes/species and 8 genera from Citrinae, Balsamocitrinae, and Clauseninae subtribes sensu Swingle and Reece. Most graft combinations were found to be noncompatible. Phylogenetic proximity did not ensure successful grafting as, for example, Orange jasmine autografts failed, whereas some intergeneric grafts were successful (>60% of graft-take). Plant scion height was directly related to graft-take, but the correlation between the scion and rootstock stem diameters was not a reliable indicator of graft compatibility. Rangpur/Tabog, Tabog/Rangpur, Wampee/Rangpur, Wampee/Pomeroy, Wampee/Swingle, Pomeroy/Wampee, and Swingle/Wampee were the most compatible intergeneric graft combinations. Graft-take success for this was at similar levels to those of sweet orange grafted on common citrus rootstocks. The position as a scion or rootstock in the combination affected the performance and was specific to the genotypes tested. The lack of differentiation between xylem-derived calli and the accumulation of phenolic compounds at the graft union were clear anatomical and biochemical markers, respectively, of incompatibility for most Aurantioideae combinations. In the field, within a set of the ten most promising combinations, Hamlin/Rangpur (control) was the only one that became infected by ?Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus?. This was first observed 12 months after planting. Overall, the assessment of biometric traits and anatomy of the graft union allowed Aurantioideae genotypes to be divided into four clusters, with respect to their graft compatibility, as follows: fully compatible with high graft-take and plant growth; potentially compatible with high graft-take but lower plant growth; partially incompatible with lower graft-take and poor plant growth; and fully incompatible with a complete absence of graft-take. 650 $aDoença de Planta 700 1 $aCARVALHO, E. V. de 700 1 $aMOREIRA, A. S. 700 1 $aMARQUES, J. P. R. 700 1 $aSTUCHI, E. S. 700 1 $aGIRARDI, E. A. 773 $tAgriculture$gv.12, n.1, 2022.
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