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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
22/09/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/12/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ARAÚJO, R. A. de; POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; ROGERIO, M. C. P.; MARTINS, E. C.; CÂNDIDO, M. J. D.; SANTOS NETO, C. F. dos; FURTADO, R. N.; SILVA, L. de N. C. da; NEIVA, J. N. M. |
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Afiliação: |
RICARDO ALVES DE ARAÚJO, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (UEMA) - Itapecuru Mirim, MA, Brasil.; ROBERTO CLAUDIO FERNANDES F POMPEU, CNPC; MARCOS CLAUDIO PINHEIRO ROGERIO, CNPC; ESPEDITO CEZARIO MARTINS, CNPC; MAGNO JOSÉ DUARTE CÂNDIDO, Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) - Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.; CLEMENTE FERNANDES DOS SANTOS NETO, Pós graduação - UFC, UFRPE, UFPB - Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.; RAFAEL NOGUEIRA FURTADO, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí (IFCE); (IFPI) - Paulistana, PI, Brasil.; LUIZA DE NAZARÉ CARNEIRO DA SILVA, Pós graduação - Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) - Araguaína, TO, Brasil.; JOSÉ NEUMAN MIRANDA NEIVA, Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) - Araguaína, TO, Brasil. |
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Título: |
Economic-financial analysis of the use of the detoxified castor by alkaline solutions I: production of arrays of dairy goats. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Semina: Ciências Agrárias, v. 41, n. 6, p. 2703-2720, nov./dez. 2020. |
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DOI: |
10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n6p2703 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: We evaluated the influence of totally substituting soybean meal (SM) with detoxified castor cake (DCC) and two alkaline products on the economic and financial viability of producing Saanen and Anglo-Nubian goat dairy breeds with initial body weights of 16.22 ± 0.67 kg that had been confined until they were capable of reproduction (70% of total body weight). The goats were subjected to six simulated production systems (PS). These were PS1, rearing Saanen goats that were fed with a standard diet based on SM; PS2, rearing Anglo-Nubian goats that were fed with a standard diet based on SM; PS3, rearing Saanen goats that where fed with a standard diet based on DCC Ca(OH)2; PS4, rearing Anglo-Nubian goats that were fed with a standard diet based on DCC Ca(OH)2; PS5, rearing Saanen goats fed with a standard diet based on DCC NaOH; and PS6, rearing Anglo-Nubian goats that were fed with a standard diet based on DCC NaOH. A descriptive economic and financial evaluation of the data was carried out using AVETEC® software. The SM based diets cost approximately 58.70% and 66.22% more for the Saanen and the Anglo-Nubian goats than the other diets, respectively. The results showed that all the scenarios had a point of leveling (PL) values of less than 144 goats, which is the number of animals that can be produced annually by each system simulated in this research. The net revenue for all the systems was greater than zero, which indicated that their activities were stable and that the internal rates of return were high. The profitability indices were also very good, especially the systems that used Saanen goats, because the NPV were higher than 1 million reais. Sensitivity analyzes showed that the indicators of performance were only economically unviable under the least favorable situations, such as 30% reductions in both production and market price. The use of the DCC does not compromise the economic viability of the systems and produces higher returns than the systems that used the standard (SM) diet. [Análise econômico-financeira do uso da torta de mamona destoxificada por soluções alcalinas I: produção de matrizes de cabras leiteiras]. Resumo: Avaliou-se a influência da total substituição do farelo de soja (FS) pela torta de mamona destoxificada (TMD) por dois produtos alcalinos sobre a viabilidade econômico-financeira na produção de matrizes leiteiras das raças Saanen e Anglo Nubiana, com peso corporal inicial de 16,22 ± 0,67 kg confinadas até a formação de matrizes aptas a reprodução (70% do peso vivo corporal). Foram simulados seis sistemas de produção (SP), sendo: SP1, criação de cabritas Saanen alimentadas com dieta padrão à base de FS; SP2, criação de cabritas Anglo Nubianas alimentadas com dieta padrão à base de FS; SP3, criação de cabritas Saanen alimentadas com dieta à base de TMD Ca(OH)2; SP4, criação de cabritas Anglo Nubianas alimentadas com dieta à base de TMD Ca(OH)2; SP5, criação de cabritas Saanen alimentadas com dieta à base de TMD NaOH; SP6, criação de cabritas Anglo Nubianas alimentadas com dieta à base de TMD NaOH. A avaliação econômico-financeira dos dados foi realizada de forma descritiva, utilizando-se o software AVETEC®. Os maiores custos com alimentação foram observados nos sistemas que utilizaram as dietas a base de FS, cerca de 58,70% para as cabras Saanen e 66,22% para as Anglo Nubianas. A simulação para produção de 144 matrizes leiteiras proporcionou receita superior aos custos de produção, resultando em indicadores econômicos positivos para todos os cenários avaliados. Observou-se que todos os cenários tiveram ponto de nivelamento (PN) inferior a 144 cabras que é a quantidade de animais que podem ser produzidas anualmente para cada sistema simulado nesta pesquisa. A receita líquida de todos os sistemas foi maior que zero, o que indica que a atividade é estável, apresentando altas taxas internas de retorno. Da mesma forma, os índices de lucratividade são bem atrativos, principalmente os sistemas que optarem pela cria de cabras da raça Saanen, onde os VPLs são superiores há um milhão de reais. As análises de sensibilidade mostraram que apenas nas situações mais desfavoráveis, tais como a redução de 30% tanto na produção quanto no preço de mercado, os indicadores são economicamente inviáveis. O uso das TMD não compromete a viabilidade econômica dos sistemas, porém quando comparados aos sistemas que utiliza a dieta padrão, apresentam menor rentabilidade. MenosAbstract: We evaluated the influence of totally substituting soybean meal (SM) with detoxified castor cake (DCC) and two alkaline products on the economic and financial viability of producing Saanen and Anglo-Nubian goat dairy breeds with initial body weights of 16.22 ± 0.67 kg that had been confined until they were capable of reproduction (70% of total body weight). The goats were subjected to six simulated production systems (PS). These were PS1, rearing Saanen goats that were fed with a standard diet based on SM; PS2, rearing Anglo-Nubian goats that were fed with a standard diet based on SM; PS3, rearing Saanen goats that where fed with a standard diet based on DCC Ca(OH)2; PS4, rearing Anglo-Nubian goats that were fed with a standard diet based on DCC Ca(OH)2; PS5, rearing Saanen goats fed with a standard diet based on DCC NaOH; and PS6, rearing Anglo-Nubian goats that were fed with a standard diet based on DCC NaOH. A descriptive economic and financial evaluation of the data was carried out using AVETEC® software. The SM based diets cost approximately 58.70% and 66.22% more for the Saanen and the Anglo-Nubian goats than the other diets, respectively. The results showed that all the scenarios had a point of leveling (PL) values of less than 144 goats, which is the number of animals that can be produced annually by each system simulated in this research. The net revenue for all the systems was greater than zero, which indicated that their activities were stable and that t... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Alternative feedstuff; Anglo Nubian; Caprino leiteiro; Economic viability; Ruminant feeding; Torta de mamona. |
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Thesagro: |
Alimento Alternativo; Alimento Para Animal; Cabra Leiteira; Nutrição Animal; Subproduto. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Alkaline ash diet; Animal feeding; Animal nutrition; Biodiesel; Dairy goats; Economic analysis; Industrial byproducts; Saanen. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/216149/1/CNPC-2020-Art-17.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 05931naa a2200457 a 4500
001 2125059
005 2020-12-10
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n6p2703$2DOI
100 1 $aARAÚJO, R. A. de
245 $aEconomic-financial analysis of the use of the detoxified castor by alkaline solutions I$bproduction of arrays of dairy goats.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aAbstract: We evaluated the influence of totally substituting soybean meal (SM) with detoxified castor cake (DCC) and two alkaline products on the economic and financial viability of producing Saanen and Anglo-Nubian goat dairy breeds with initial body weights of 16.22 ± 0.67 kg that had been confined until they were capable of reproduction (70% of total body weight). The goats were subjected to six simulated production systems (PS). These were PS1, rearing Saanen goats that were fed with a standard diet based on SM; PS2, rearing Anglo-Nubian goats that were fed with a standard diet based on SM; PS3, rearing Saanen goats that where fed with a standard diet based on DCC Ca(OH)2; PS4, rearing Anglo-Nubian goats that were fed with a standard diet based on DCC Ca(OH)2; PS5, rearing Saanen goats fed with a standard diet based on DCC NaOH; and PS6, rearing Anglo-Nubian goats that were fed with a standard diet based on DCC NaOH. A descriptive economic and financial evaluation of the data was carried out using AVETEC® software. The SM based diets cost approximately 58.70% and 66.22% more for the Saanen and the Anglo-Nubian goats than the other diets, respectively. The results showed that all the scenarios had a point of leveling (PL) values of less than 144 goats, which is the number of animals that can be produced annually by each system simulated in this research. The net revenue for all the systems was greater than zero, which indicated that their activities were stable and that the internal rates of return were high. The profitability indices were also very good, especially the systems that used Saanen goats, because the NPV were higher than 1 million reais. Sensitivity analyzes showed that the indicators of performance were only economically unviable under the least favorable situations, such as 30% reductions in both production and market price. The use of the DCC does not compromise the economic viability of the systems and produces higher returns than the systems that used the standard (SM) diet. [Análise econômico-financeira do uso da torta de mamona destoxificada por soluções alcalinas I: produção de matrizes de cabras leiteiras]. Resumo: Avaliou-se a influência da total substituição do farelo de soja (FS) pela torta de mamona destoxificada (TMD) por dois produtos alcalinos sobre a viabilidade econômico-financeira na produção de matrizes leiteiras das raças Saanen e Anglo Nubiana, com peso corporal inicial de 16,22 ± 0,67 kg confinadas até a formação de matrizes aptas a reprodução (70% do peso vivo corporal). Foram simulados seis sistemas de produção (SP), sendo: SP1, criação de cabritas Saanen alimentadas com dieta padrão à base de FS; SP2, criação de cabritas Anglo Nubianas alimentadas com dieta padrão à base de FS; SP3, criação de cabritas Saanen alimentadas com dieta à base de TMD Ca(OH)2; SP4, criação de cabritas Anglo Nubianas alimentadas com dieta à base de TMD Ca(OH)2; SP5, criação de cabritas Saanen alimentadas com dieta à base de TMD NaOH; SP6, criação de cabritas Anglo Nubianas alimentadas com dieta à base de TMD NaOH. A avaliação econômico-financeira dos dados foi realizada de forma descritiva, utilizando-se o software AVETEC®. Os maiores custos com alimentação foram observados nos sistemas que utilizaram as dietas a base de FS, cerca de 58,70% para as cabras Saanen e 66,22% para as Anglo Nubianas. A simulação para produção de 144 matrizes leiteiras proporcionou receita superior aos custos de produção, resultando em indicadores econômicos positivos para todos os cenários avaliados. Observou-se que todos os cenários tiveram ponto de nivelamento (PN) inferior a 144 cabras que é a quantidade de animais que podem ser produzidas anualmente para cada sistema simulado nesta pesquisa. A receita líquida de todos os sistemas foi maior que zero, o que indica que a atividade é estável, apresentando altas taxas internas de retorno. Da mesma forma, os índices de lucratividade são bem atrativos, principalmente os sistemas que optarem pela cria de cabras da raça Saanen, onde os VPLs são superiores há um milhão de reais. As análises de sensibilidade mostraram que apenas nas situações mais desfavoráveis, tais como a redução de 30% tanto na produção quanto no preço de mercado, os indicadores são economicamente inviáveis. O uso das TMD não compromete a viabilidade econômica dos sistemas, porém quando comparados aos sistemas que utiliza a dieta padrão, apresentam menor rentabilidade.
650 $aAlkaline ash diet
650 $aAnimal feeding
650 $aAnimal nutrition
650 $aBiodiesel
650 $aDairy goats
650 $aEconomic analysis
650 $aIndustrial byproducts
650 $aSaanen
650 $aAlimento Alternativo
650 $aAlimento Para Animal
650 $aCabra Leiteira
650 $aNutrição Animal
650 $aSubproduto
653 $aAlternative feedstuff
653 $aAnglo Nubian
653 $aCaprino leiteiro
653 $aEconomic viability
653 $aRuminant feeding
653 $aTorta de mamona
700 1 $aPOMPEU, R. C. F. F.
700 1 $aROGERIO, M. C. P.
700 1 $aMARTINS, E. C.
700 1 $aCÂNDIDO, M. J. D.
700 1 $aSANTOS NETO, C. F. dos
700 1 $aFURTADO, R. N.
700 1 $aSILVA, L. de N. C. da
700 1 $aNEIVA, J. N. M.
773 $tSemina: Ciências Agrárias$gv. 41, n. 6, p. 2703-2720, nov./dez. 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
05/01/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
05/01/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
LIMA, M. A. de; LUIZ, A. J. B.; GALVAO, J. A. H.; CABRAL, O. M. R. |
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Afiliação: |
MAGDA APARECIDA DE LIMA, CNPMA; ALFREDO JOSE BARRETO LUIZ, CNPMA; JOSE ABRAHAO HADDAD GALVAO, CNPMA; OSVALDO MACHADO RODRIGUES CABRAL, CNPMA. |
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Título: |
Preliminary measurements on diel CH4 and N2O fluxes on Brachiaria pasture. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS & ANIMAL AGRICULTURE CONFERENCE, 8., Orlando, Florida. Abstract Book... Orlando, Florida: GGAA, 2022. |
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Páginas: |
p. 139. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Brazil has extensive pasture areas for beef cattle grazing. An experiment was carried out in summer in a Brachiaria pasture in Southeastern Brazil, characterized by hot and humid climate in summer and dry in winter, with the objective of measuring hourly fluxes of methane and nitrous oxide from soil and identifying a possible relationship with environmental parameters, including air temperature, soil temperature, solar radiation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and soil moisture. Temperature and radiation data were obtained from a climatological station on February 13 and 14, 2020, starting at 9:00 am and ending at the same hour of the next day. Soil moisture data were recorded by humidity sensors. The gas collection method used was the static closed chamber. Five chambers were used at the same time. Methane and nitrous oxide concentrations were sampled every 2 hours, in intervals of 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 minutes. The gas samples were extracted by BD 60 mL syringes with a three-way luer lock valve and then transferred to 12 mL vacuum vials of the Labco Exetainer brand. A Thermo Scientific chromatograph model, Trace 1310, was used to determine the concentrations of gases. The statistical analysis was performed using the PROC CORR procedure of the SAS program. Preliminary results showed that N2O fluxes peaked at 3 p.m. with around 10 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 and a minimum value of -2 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 at 1 a.m. N2O fluxes were positively correlated with air temperature (0.70939 /0.0066) and with PAR (0.59037/0.0337), while they were negatively correlated with relative humidity (-.69266/0.0087). Methane correlated negatively with soil temperature (-0.88646/<0.001), although the concentrations were very low throughout the day. Other diel measurements are going to be carried out and the experiment will be repeated in the summer season. MenosBrazil has extensive pasture areas for beef cattle grazing. An experiment was carried out in summer in a Brachiaria pasture in Southeastern Brazil, characterized by hot and humid climate in summer and dry in winter, with the objective of measuring hourly fluxes of methane and nitrous oxide from soil and identifying a possible relationship with environmental parameters, including air temperature, soil temperature, solar radiation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and soil moisture. Temperature and radiation data were obtained from a climatological station on February 13 and 14, 2020, starting at 9:00 am and ending at the same hour of the next day. Soil moisture data were recorded by humidity sensors. The gas collection method used was the static closed chamber. Five chambers were used at the same time. Methane and nitrous oxide concentrations were sampled every 2 hours, in intervals of 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 minutes. The gas samples were extracted by BD 60 mL syringes with a three-way luer lock valve and then transferred to 12 mL vacuum vials of the Labco Exetainer brand. A Thermo Scientific chromatograph model, Trace 1310, was used to determine the concentrations of gases. The statistical analysis was performed using the PROC CORR procedure of the SAS program. Preliminary results showed that N2O fluxes peaked at 3 p.m. with around 10 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 and a minimum value of -2 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 at 1 a.m. N2O fluxes were positively correlated with air temperature (0.70... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Brachiaria. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Measurement; Pastures. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1150656/1/RA-LimaMA-et-al-GGAA-2022-p139.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02501nam a2200193 a 4500
001 2150656
005 2023-01-05
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aLIMA, M. A. de
245 $aPreliminary measurements on diel CH4 and N2O fluxes on Brachiaria pasture.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: INTERNATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS & ANIMAL AGRICULTURE CONFERENCE, 8., Orlando, Florida. Abstract Book... Orlando, Florida: GGAA$c2022
300 $ap. 139.
520 $aBrazil has extensive pasture areas for beef cattle grazing. An experiment was carried out in summer in a Brachiaria pasture in Southeastern Brazil, characterized by hot and humid climate in summer and dry in winter, with the objective of measuring hourly fluxes of methane and nitrous oxide from soil and identifying a possible relationship with environmental parameters, including air temperature, soil temperature, solar radiation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and soil moisture. Temperature and radiation data were obtained from a climatological station on February 13 and 14, 2020, starting at 9:00 am and ending at the same hour of the next day. Soil moisture data were recorded by humidity sensors. The gas collection method used was the static closed chamber. Five chambers were used at the same time. Methane and nitrous oxide concentrations were sampled every 2 hours, in intervals of 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 minutes. The gas samples were extracted by BD 60 mL syringes with a three-way luer lock valve and then transferred to 12 mL vacuum vials of the Labco Exetainer brand. A Thermo Scientific chromatograph model, Trace 1310, was used to determine the concentrations of gases. The statistical analysis was performed using the PROC CORR procedure of the SAS program. Preliminary results showed that N2O fluxes peaked at 3 p.m. with around 10 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 and a minimum value of -2 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 at 1 a.m. N2O fluxes were positively correlated with air temperature (0.70939 /0.0066) and with PAR (0.59037/0.0337), while they were negatively correlated with relative humidity (-.69266/0.0087). Methane correlated negatively with soil temperature (-0.88646/<0.001), although the concentrations were very low throughout the day. Other diel measurements are going to be carried out and the experiment will be repeated in the summer season.
650 $aMeasurement
650 $aPastures
650 $aBrachiaria
700 1 $aLUIZ, A. J. B.
700 1 $aGALVAO, J. A. H.
700 1 $aCABRAL, O. M. R.
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