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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
17/02/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/02/2016 |
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Autoria: |
PIZZUTTO, C. S.; SGAI, M. G. F. G.; LOPES, D. A.; PESSUTTI, C.; NUNES, A.; FURTADO, P. V.; OLIVEIRA, C. A. de; GUIMARÃES, M A. B. V. |
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Afiliação: |
CRISTIANE S. PIZZUTTO, Shape Brasil; MANUELA G. F. G. SGAI, Shape Brasil; DANIELLE A. LOPES, UNESP; CECÍLIA PESSUTTI, Sorocaba Zoo; ADAUTO NUNES, Sorocaba Zoo; PRISCILA V. FURTADO, USP; CLÁUDIO A. DE OLIVEIRA, USP; MARCELO A. B. V. GUIMARÃES, USP. |
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Título: |
Relation between the level of self-mutilation and the concentration of fecal metabolites of gluccorticoids in |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 35, n.1, p.62-66, jan. 2015. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The influence of stress in an environment, according with the behavioral and endocrine variables of primates, are increasingly being studied by a diversity of authors, and have shown that abnormal behaviors associated with increased glucocorticoids may be directly related with the impairment of their well-being. In this work were used 22 adult chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), 11 males and 11 females, kept in captivity in three different institutions. All animals had their behavior registered by focal session using a 30 seconds sample interval, during six months, totaling 4,800 registries per each animal. During this period, fecal samples were collected 3 times a week for the extraction and measurement of the concentration of fecal metabolites of glucocorticoid by radioimmunoassay. Of the total observed, stereotypical behaviors represented 13,45±2.76%, and among them, self-mutilation represented 38.28±3.98 %. The animals were classified into three different scores, according with the percentage of body surface with alopecia due to self-mutilation. It was found a positive correlation of high intensity between the scores of alopecia due to the observed mutilation and the average concentrations of fecal metabolites of glucocorticoids. This result strongly suggests that this measurement of self-mutilation in a chimpanzee can be used as an important auxiliary tool to evaluate de conditions of adaptation of an animal in captivity, functioning as a direct indicator of the presence of chronic stress. MenosThe influence of stress in an environment, according with the behavioral and endocrine variables of primates, are increasingly being studied by a diversity of authors, and have shown that abnormal behaviors associated with increased glucocorticoids may be directly related with the impairment of their well-being. In this work were used 22 adult chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), 11 males and 11 females, kept in captivity in three different institutions. All animals had their behavior registered by focal session using a 30 seconds sample interval, during six months, totaling 4,800 registries per each animal. During this period, fecal samples were collected 3 times a week for the extraction and measurement of the concentration of fecal metabolites of glucocorticoid by radioimmunoassay. Of the total observed, stereotypical behaviors represented 13,45±2.76%, and among them, self-mutilation represented 38.28±3.98 %. The animals were classified into three different scores, according with the percentage of body surface with alopecia due to self-mutilation. It was found a positive correlation of high intensity between the scores of alopecia due to the observed mutilation and the average concentrations of fecal metabolites of glucocorticoids. This result strongly suggests that this measurement of self-mutilation in a chimpanzee can be used as an important auxiliary tool to evaluate de conditions of adaptation of an animal in captivity, functioning as a direct indicator of the presence of ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Automutilação; Cativeiro; Chimpanzé; Chimpanzees; Glucocorticoid fecal metabolites; Metabólitos fecal de glicocorticóides; Self-mutilation. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Captive animals; Pan troglodytes. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/139193/1/Relation-between-the-level.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02468naa a2200313 a 4500
001 2037284
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008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPIZZUTTO, C. S.
245 $aRelation between the level of self-mutilation and the concentration of fecal metabolites of gluccorticoids in
260 $c2015
520 $aThe influence of stress in an environment, according with the behavioral and endocrine variables of primates, are increasingly being studied by a diversity of authors, and have shown that abnormal behaviors associated with increased glucocorticoids may be directly related with the impairment of their well-being. In this work were used 22 adult chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), 11 males and 11 females, kept in captivity in three different institutions. All animals had their behavior registered by focal session using a 30 seconds sample interval, during six months, totaling 4,800 registries per each animal. During this period, fecal samples were collected 3 times a week for the extraction and measurement of the concentration of fecal metabolites of glucocorticoid by radioimmunoassay. Of the total observed, stereotypical behaviors represented 13,45±2.76%, and among them, self-mutilation represented 38.28±3.98 %. The animals were classified into three different scores, according with the percentage of body surface with alopecia due to self-mutilation. It was found a positive correlation of high intensity between the scores of alopecia due to the observed mutilation and the average concentrations of fecal metabolites of glucocorticoids. This result strongly suggests that this measurement of self-mutilation in a chimpanzee can be used as an important auxiliary tool to evaluate de conditions of adaptation of an animal in captivity, functioning as a direct indicator of the presence of chronic stress.
650 $aCaptive animals
650 $aPan troglodytes
653 $aAutomutilação
653 $aCativeiro
653 $aChimpanzé
653 $aChimpanzees
653 $aGlucocorticoid fecal metabolites
653 $aMetabólitos fecal de glicocorticóides
653 $aSelf-mutilation
700 1 $aSGAI, M. G. F. G.
700 1 $aLOPES, D. A.
700 1 $aPESSUTTI, C.
700 1 $aNUNES, A.
700 1 $aFURTADO, P. V.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, C. A. de
700 1 $aGUIMARÃES, M A. B. V.
773 $tPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 35, n.1, p.62-66, jan. 2015.
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Embrapa Unidades Centrais (AI-SEDE) |
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| 1. |  | PIZZUTTO, C. S.; SGAI, M. G. F. G.; LOPES, D. A.; PESSUTTI, C.; NUNES, A.; FURTADO, P. V.; OLIVEIRA, C. A. de; GUIMARÃES, M A. B. V. Relation between the level of self-mutilation and the concentration of fecal metabolites of gluccorticoids in Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 35, n.1, p.62-66, jan. 2015.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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