Data/hora: 03/06/2024 18:09:26

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Florestas.
Data corrente: | 13/12/2018
Data da última atualização: | 13/12/2018
Autoria: | DECÄENS, T.; MARTINS, M. B.; FEIJOO, A.; OSZWALD, J.; DOLEDEC, S.; MATHIEU, J.; SARTRE, X. A. de; BONILLA, D.; BROWN, G. G.; CRIOLLO, Y. A. C.; DUBS, F.; FURTADO, I. S.; GOND, V.; GORDILLO, E.; LE CLEC'H, S.; MARICHAL, R. el; MITJA, D.; SOUZA, I. M. de; PRAXEDES, C.; ROUGERIE, R.; RUIZ, D. H.; OTERO, J. T.; SANABRIA, C.; VELASQUEZ, A.; ZARARTE, L. E. M.; LAVELLE, P.
Afiliação: | Thibaud Decaens, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive; Marlucia B. Martins, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi; Alexander Feijoo, 3Universidad Tecnologica de Pereira; Johan Oszwald, Université de Rennes; Sylvain Doledec, Université Lyon; Jérôme Mathieu, Sorbonne Universités; Xavier Arnaud de Sartre, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour; Diego Bonilla, Insectos de Colombia; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF; Yeimmy Andrea Cuellar Criollo, Universidad de la Amazonia; Florence Dubs, IRD, iEES Paris; Ivaneide S. Furtado, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi; Valérie Gond, CIRAD; Erika Gordillo, Universidad de la Amazonia; Solen Le Clec’h, Université de Rennes; Rapha el Marichal, CIRAD; Danielle Mitja, IRD, UMR Espace-DEV; Izildinha Miranda de Souza, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazˆonia; Catarina Praxedes, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi; Rodolphe Rougerie, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle; Darío H. Ruiz, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira; Joel Tupac Otero, Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Catalina Sanabria, Universidad del Valle; Alex Velasquez, Universidad de la Amazonia; Luz Elena M. Zararte, Instituto Tecnol´ogico del Putumayo; Patrick Lavelle, Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical.
Título: | Biodiversity loss along a gradient of deforestation in Amazonian agricultural landscapes.
Ano de publicação: | 2018
Fonte/Imprenta: | Conservation Biology, v. 32, n. 6, p. 1380-1391, Dec. 2018.
DOI: | 10.1111/cobi.13206
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | Assessing how much management of agricultural landscapes, in addition to protected areas, can offset biodiversity erosion in the tropics is a central issue for conservation that still requires cross-taxonomic and landscape-scale studies. We measured the effects of Amazonia deforestation and subsequent land-use intensification in 6 agricultural areas (landscape scale), where we sampled plants and 4 animal groups (birds, earthworms, fruit flies, and moths). We assessed land-use intensification with a synthetic index based on landscape metrics (total area and relative percentages of land uses, edge density, mean patch density and diversity, and fractal structures at 5 dates from 1990 to 2007). Species richness decreased consistently as agricultural intensification increased despite slight differences in the responses of sampled groups. Globally, in moderately deforested landscapes species richness was relatively stable, and there was a clear threshold in biodiversity loss midway along the intensification gradient, mainly linked to a drop in forest cover and quality. Our results suggest anthropogenic landscapes with high-quality forest covering >40 % of the surface area may prevent biodiversity loss in Amazonia.
Palavras-Chave: | Biodiversity conservation; Biodiversity erosion; Intensificação da paisagem; Land-use changes; Landscape intensification; Threshold.
Thesagro: | Biodiversidade; Conservação; Erosão.
Categoria do assunto: | P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra
Registro original: | Embrapa Florestas (CNPF)
Exemplares: | CNPF - (56610-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS