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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
Data corrente: |
14/10/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
19/02/2009 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
DUQUE, L.; SETTER, T.; CEBALLOS, H.; FREGENE, M.; ALVES, A. |
Afiliação: |
Luis Duque, Cornell University; Tim Setter, Cornell University; Hernan Ceballos, CIAT; Martin Fregene, CIAT; Alfredo Augusto Cunha Alves, CNPMF. |
Título: |
Evaluation of drought tolerance in contrasting cassava varieties genotypes under field controlled water stressed environment. |
Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE GLOBAL CASSAVA PARTNERSHIP, 1., 2008, Ghent. Cassava: meeting the challenges of the new millennium. Ghent:: IPBO, 2008. p. 143. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
S10-7. |
Conteúdo: |
Due to its tolerance to drought and ability to survive uncertain rainfall patterns, cassava is considered a contributor to food security against famine. Our work aims to identify traits that contribute to drought tolerance in cassava and could be utilized for phenotyping in breeding programs. Faurty five cassava lines representing a range of drought tolerance were assessed for their drought tolerance response. Water stress experiments were conducted in field conditions at CIAT in Colombia. Parameters evaluated included non-structural carbohydrate partitioning and remobilization, abscisic acid accumulation, leaf retention, relative water content, leaf canopy temperature, and root growth, among others. Results demonstrated that genotypes differed in their response to water-stress and well-watered conditions. Water stress depleted leaf carbohydrate, consistent with priority carbon utilization rather than use as an osmotic adjustment. Timing of ABA accumulation differed among plant organs. In addition, leaf and stem ABA was negatively correlated with stem and leaf carbohydrate accumulations. Leaf retention was mild in WW treatments (60-80%) and severe in WS treatments (20-40%). All genotypes maintained high RWC (>90%) with litter or no variability in both WW and WS treatments. The diverse drought stress responses and parameters evaluated within genotypes suggest high genotypic variability and potential usage of specific phenotyping schemes. |
Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02097naa a2200181 a 4500 001 1637951 005 2009-02-19 008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aDUQUE, L. 245 $aEvaluation of drought tolerance in contrasting cassava varieties genotypes under field controlled water stressed environment. 260 $c2008 500 $aS10-7. 520 $aDue to its tolerance to drought and ability to survive uncertain rainfall patterns, cassava is considered a contributor to food security against famine. Our work aims to identify traits that contribute to drought tolerance in cassava and could be utilized for phenotyping in breeding programs. Faurty five cassava lines representing a range of drought tolerance were assessed for their drought tolerance response. Water stress experiments were conducted in field conditions at CIAT in Colombia. Parameters evaluated included non-structural carbohydrate partitioning and remobilization, abscisic acid accumulation, leaf retention, relative water content, leaf canopy temperature, and root growth, among others. Results demonstrated that genotypes differed in their response to water-stress and well-watered conditions. Water stress depleted leaf carbohydrate, consistent with priority carbon utilization rather than use as an osmotic adjustment. Timing of ABA accumulation differed among plant organs. In addition, leaf and stem ABA was negatively correlated with stem and leaf carbohydrate accumulations. Leaf retention was mild in WW treatments (60-80%) and severe in WS treatments (20-40%). All genotypes maintained high RWC (>90%) with litter or no variability in both WW and WS treatments. The diverse drought stress responses and parameters evaluated within genotypes suggest high genotypic variability and potential usage of specific phenotyping schemes. 700 1 $aSETTER, T. 700 1 $aCEBALLOS, H. 700 1 $aFREGENE, M. 700 1 $aALVES, A. 773 $tIn: SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE GLOBAL CASSAVA PARTNERSHIP, 1., 2008, Ghent. Cassava: meeting the challenges of the new millennium. Ghent:: IPBO, 2008. p. 143.
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Registros recuperados : 19 | |
4. | | FARIAS, A. R. N.; BELLOTTI, A. C.; FREGENE, M.; SILVA, A. F.; ALVES, A. A. C. Avaliação de híbridos interespecíficos de mandioca para resistência a artrópodes-praga em condições semi-áridas. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DA MANDIOCA, 12., 2007, Paranavaí. Mandioca: bioenergia, alimento e renda. Botucatu: CERAT- UNESP, [2007].Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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5. | | BELLOTTI, A.; FREGENE, M.; ALVES, A.; OKOGBENIN, E.; EGESI, C.; OKAI, E.; BAGUMA, Y.; PARIYO, A. Development of low-cost technologies for pyramiding useful genes from wild relatives of cassava into elite progenitors. In: CGIAR GENERATION CHALLENGE PROGRAMME ANNUAL RESEARCH MEETING, 2008, Bangkok, Thailand. Project abstracts... Mexico, DF: Generation Challenge Programme, 2008. p. 36-37.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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7. | | ALVES, A.; FREGENE, M.; SETTER, T.; DUQUE, L.; FERGUSON, M.; MKAMILO, G. Identifying the physiological and genetic traits related to drought tolerance mechanisms in cassava. In: SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE GLOBAL CASSAVA PARTNERSHIP, 1., 2008, Ghent. Cassava: meeting the challenges of the new millennium. Ghent:: IPBO, 2008. p. 142. S10-6.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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9. | | ALVES, A. A. C.; MENDES, R. A.; FREGENE, M.; BELLOTTI, A. Experiências em pré-melhoramento de mandioca : utilização do potencial de espécies silvestres de mandioca como fonte de resistência a estresses bióticos e abióticos. In: LOPES, M. A.; FÁVERO, A. P. FERREIRA, M. A. J. da; FALEIRO, F. G. (Org.). Curso internacional de pré-melhoramento de plantas. Brasília, DF : Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2006. p. 143-146. (Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. Documentos, 185).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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10. | | ALVES, A.; SETTER, T.; FREGENE, M.; FERGUSON, M.; DUQUE, L.; MUTEGI, R.; MKAMILO, G. Traits related to drought tolerance mechanisms in cassava. In: CGIAR GENERATION CHALLENGE PROGRAMME ANNUAL RESEARCH MEETING, 2008, Bangkok, Thailand. Poster abstracts... Mexico, DF: Generation Challenge Programme, 2008. p. 53.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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11. | | DITA, M. A.; JESUS, J. de; SILVA, A. F.; BELLOTTI, A.; FREGENE, M.; ALVES, A. A. C. Avaliação de híbridos interespecíficos de mandioca para a resistência a doenças. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DA MANDIOCA, 12., 2007, Paranavaí. Mandioca: bioenergia, alimento e renda. Botucatu: CERAT- UNESP, [2007].Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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12. | | ALVES, A. A. C.; RODRIGUEZ, M. A. D.; FARIAS, A. R. N.; SILVA, A. F.; BELLOTTI, A.; FREGENE, M. Pré-melhoramento de mandioca: utilização de espécies silvestres de Manihot como fonte de resistência a estresses bióticos e abióticos. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS, 2., 2008, Brasília, DF. Anais... Brasília, DF: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2008. p. 78.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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13. | | ALVES, A. A. C.; RODRIGUEZ, M. A. D.; FARIAS, A. R. N.; SILVA, A. F.; BELLOTTI, A.; FREGENE, M. Pré-melhoramento de mandioca: utilização de espécies silvestres de Manihot como fonte de resistência a estresses bióticos e abióticos. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS, 2., 2008, Brasília, DF. Anais... Brasília, DF: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2008. p. 78.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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15. | | MUTEGI, R.; FERGUSON, M.; MAASS, B. L.; MKAMILO, G.; KAMAU, J.; ADJEBENG-DANQUAH, J.; ALVES, A.; SETTER, T.; FREGENE, M. Field evaluation of cassava varieties under drought stress in Kenia, Tanzania and Ghana. In: CGIAR GENERATION CHALLENGE PROGRAMME ANNUAL RESEARCH MEETING, 2008, Bangkok, Thailand. Poster abstracts... Mexico, DF: Generation Challenge Programme, 2008. p. 54.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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16. | | MUTEGI, R.; FERGUSON, M.; MAASS, B. L.; MKAMILO, G.; KAMAU, J.; ADJEBENG-DANQUAH, J.; ALVES, A.; SETTER, T.; FREGENE, M. Field evaluation of cassava varieties under drought stress in Kenya, Tanzania and Ghana. In: SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE GLOBAL CASSAVA PARTNERSHIP, 1., 2008, Ghent. Cassava: meeting the challenges of the new millennium. Ghent:: IPBO, 2008. p. 148. SP10-07.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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17. | | ALVES, A.; MENDES, R.; CARVALHO, P. C. de; COSTA, I.; DITA, M.; FARIAS, A.; SILVA, A.; TAVARES FILHO, L.; LEDO, C.; FREGENE, M. Cassava wild relatives utilisation at Embrapa. In: CGIAR GENERATION CHALLENGE PROGRAMME ANNUAL RESEARCH MEETING, 2008, Bangkok, Thailand. Poster abstracts... México, DF: Generation Challenge Programme, 2008. p. 52.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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18. | | ALVES, A. A. C.; FREGENE, M.; FERGUSON, M.; SETTER, T.; CEBALLOS, H.; MKAMILO, G.; KANJU, E.; OSEI, C.; SOUZA, A.; RODRÍGUEZ, M. A. D.; SILVA, A. Identifying the physiological and genetic traits that make cassava one of the most drought tolerant crops. In: GENERATION CHALLENGE PROGRAMME. Project mid-year and final reports: competitive and commissioned projects: 2007. Mexico, DF: Generation Challenge Programme, 2007. p. 47-49.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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19. | | ALVES, A.; DITA, M.; SOUZA, A.; SILVA, A. F.; FREGENE, M.; CEBALLOS, H.; SETTER, T.; DUQUE, L.; FERGUSON, M.; MUTEGI, R.; MKAMILO, G.; ADJEBENG-DANQUAH, J.; KAMAU, J. Identifying the physiological and genetic traits that make cassava one of the most drought tolerant crops. In: CGIAR GENERATION CHALLENGE PROGRAMME ANNUAL RESEARCH MEETING, 2008, Bangkok, Thailand. Project abstracts... Mexico, DF: Generation Challenge Programme, 2008. p. 30-31.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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