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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
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Data corrente: |
07/04/1999 |
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Data da última atualização: |
29/03/2017 |
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Autoria: |
FRANKE, C. R.; GREINER, M.; MEHLITZ, D. |
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Título: |
Investigations on naturally occurring Trypanosoma evansi infections in horses, cattle, dogs and capybaras (Hydrochaeris hydroichaeris) in Pantanal de Pocone (Mato Grosso, Brazil). |
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Ano de publicação: |
1994 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Tropica, v.58, n.2, p.159-169, 1994. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The prevalence of Mal de Cadeiras - Portuguese for Trypanosoma (T.) evansi infections in horses - as well as the prevalence of T. evansi infections in cattle, dogs and free-ranging capybaras (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris) was investigated in Pantanal de Pocone (Mato Grosso, Brasil). In 0.3, 8.6 and 8.0% of the horses, dogs and capybaras, respectively, infection was detected using standard parasitological methods. A seroprevalence of 4.1, 2.3, 7.1 and 22.0% was found in horses, cattle, dogs and capybaras, respectively, using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of T. evansi antigen (Ag-ELISA), whereas 9.6, 4.2, 18.6 and 14.0% of the animals investigated were reactive in a T. evansi antibody (Ab-) ELISA. Positive ELISA results (high responder) were identified using computer-assisted mixture analysis (C.A.MAN). Agglutinating antibodies were detected by the T. evansi card agglutination test for trypanosomiasis (CATT/T. evansi) in 14.6%, 1.3%, 15.7% and 22.0% of the horses, cattle, dogs and capybaras, respectively. A moderate but significant (kappa test; p<0.05) agreement beyond chance levels was observed between Ab-ELISA and CATT results but generally not between antibody and antigen detection tests. Therefore, in an attempt to maximize the information yield of the three serodiagnostic tests, their results were numerically scored (negative=0, intermediate=1, positive=2) and added up to a total score (TS) which was considered indicative for infection when TS>4 (results of the Ag-ELISA received double weight). Estimates of seroprevalence according to TS were 13.2, 4.7, 30.0 and 24.0% for horses, cattle, dogs and capybaras, respectively. Identical isoenzyme profiles, known as zymodeme 58 (T. evansi MCAN/BR/86/H), were found in all T. evansi stocks isolated in the study area (six from dogs, one from a horse and one from a capybara). From the results of this study it can be inferred that Mal de Cadeiras is endemic in Pantanal de Pocone. Although clinical and parasitological findings support the possible role of the capybara as a reservoir host of T. evansi, dogs and cattle - due to their close contaxct with horses should rather be regarded as efficient resrvoir hosts for Mal de Cadeiras in the study area. MenosThe prevalence of Mal de Cadeiras - Portuguese for Trypanosoma (T.) evansi infections in horses - as well as the prevalence of T. evansi infections in cattle, dogs and free-ranging capybaras (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris) was investigated in Pantanal de Pocone (Mato Grosso, Brasil). In 0.3, 8.6 and 8.0% of the horses, dogs and capybaras, respectively, infection was detected using standard parasitological methods. A seroprevalence of 4.1, 2.3, 7.1 and 22.0% was found in horses, cattle, dogs and capybaras, respectively, using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of T. evansi antigen (Ag-ELISA), whereas 9.6, 4.2, 18.6 and 14.0% of the animals investigated were reactive in a T. evansi antibody (Ab-) ELISA. Positive ELISA results (high responder) were identified using computer-assisted mixture analysis (C.A.MAN). Agglutinating antibodies were detected by the T. evansi card agglutination test for trypanosomiasis (CATT/T. evansi) in 14.6%, 1.3%, 15.7% and 22.0% of the horses, cattle, dogs and capybaras, respectively. A moderate but significant (kappa test; p<0.05) agreement beyond chance levels was observed between Ab-ELISA and CATT results but generally not between antibody and antigen detection tests. Therefore, in an attempt to maximize the information yield of the three serodiagnostic tests, their results were numerically scored (negative=0, intermediate=1, positive=2) and added up to a total score (TS) which was considered indicative for infection when TS>4 (res... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Anti-corpos; Antibody; Antigen; Brasil; Cachorro; Capybara; Disease; Dog; Horse. |
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Thesagro: |
Animal; Antígeno; Capivara; Cavalo; Doença; Elisa; Gado. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
cattle; Pantanal; Trypanosoma evansi. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03217naa a2200373 a 4500
001 1795056
005 2017-03-29
008 1994 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aFRANKE, C. R.
245 $aInvestigations on naturally occurring Trypanosoma evansi infections in horses, cattle, dogs and capybaras (Hydrochaeris hydroichaeris) in Pantanal de Pocone (Mato Grosso, Brazil).
260 $c1994
520 $aThe prevalence of Mal de Cadeiras - Portuguese for Trypanosoma (T.) evansi infections in horses - as well as the prevalence of T. evansi infections in cattle, dogs and free-ranging capybaras (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris) was investigated in Pantanal de Pocone (Mato Grosso, Brasil). In 0.3, 8.6 and 8.0% of the horses, dogs and capybaras, respectively, infection was detected using standard parasitological methods. A seroprevalence of 4.1, 2.3, 7.1 and 22.0% was found in horses, cattle, dogs and capybaras, respectively, using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of T. evansi antigen (Ag-ELISA), whereas 9.6, 4.2, 18.6 and 14.0% of the animals investigated were reactive in a T. evansi antibody (Ab-) ELISA. Positive ELISA results (high responder) were identified using computer-assisted mixture analysis (C.A.MAN). Agglutinating antibodies were detected by the T. evansi card agglutination test for trypanosomiasis (CATT/T. evansi) in 14.6%, 1.3%, 15.7% and 22.0% of the horses, cattle, dogs and capybaras, respectively. A moderate but significant (kappa test; p<0.05) agreement beyond chance levels was observed between Ab-ELISA and CATT results but generally not between antibody and antigen detection tests. Therefore, in an attempt to maximize the information yield of the three serodiagnostic tests, their results were numerically scored (negative=0, intermediate=1, positive=2) and added up to a total score (TS) which was considered indicative for infection when TS>4 (results of the Ag-ELISA received double weight). Estimates of seroprevalence according to TS were 13.2, 4.7, 30.0 and 24.0% for horses, cattle, dogs and capybaras, respectively. Identical isoenzyme profiles, known as zymodeme 58 (T. evansi MCAN/BR/86/H), were found in all T. evansi stocks isolated in the study area (six from dogs, one from a horse and one from a capybara). From the results of this study it can be inferred that Mal de Cadeiras is endemic in Pantanal de Pocone. Although clinical and parasitological findings support the possible role of the capybara as a reservoir host of T. evansi, dogs and cattle - due to their close contaxct with horses should rather be regarded as efficient resrvoir hosts for Mal de Cadeiras in the study area.
650 $acattle
650 $aPantanal
650 $aTrypanosoma evansi
650 $aAnimal
650 $aAntígeno
650 $aCapivara
650 $aCavalo
650 $aDoença
650 $aElisa
650 $aGado
653 $aAnti-corpos
653 $aAntibody
653 $aAntigen
653 $aBrasil
653 $aCachorro
653 $aCapybara
653 $aDisease
653 $aDog
653 $aHorse
700 1 $aGREINER, M.
700 1 $aMEHLITZ, D.
773 $tActa Tropica$gv.58, n.2, p.159-169, 1994.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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| 1. |  | NERY, G.; BECERRA, D. R. D.; BORJA, L. S.; MAGALHÃES JUNIOR, J. T.; SOUZA, B. M. P. S.; FRANKE, C. R.; VERAS, P. S. T.; LARANGEIRA, D. F.; BARROUIN-MELO, S. M. Avaliação da infectividade parasitária a Lutzomyia longipalpis por xenodiagnóstico em cães tratados para leishmaniose visceral naturalmente adquirida. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro, v. 37, n. 7, p. 701-707, julho 2017. Título em inglês: Evaluation of parasite infectivity for Lutzomyia longipalpis by xenodiagnosis in dogs treated for natural visceral leishmaniasis.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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