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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Instrumentação. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpdia.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Instrumentação; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
01/12/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
01/12/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SANTOS, J. V. dos; BENTO, L. R.; BRESOLIN, J. D.; FOSCHINI, M. M.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A.; PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.; BERNARDI, A. C. de C.; MENDES, I. C.; MARTIN NETO, L. |
Afiliação: |
JOANA DIAS BRESOLIN, CNPDIA; MILENE CORSO MITSUYUKI, CNPDIA; PATRICIA PERONDI ANCHAO OLIVEIRA, CPPSE; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; ALBERTO CARLOS DE CAMPOS BERNARDI, CPPSE; LADISLAU MARTIN NETO, CNPDIA. |
Título: |
The long-term effects of intensive grazing and silvopastoral systems on soil physicochemical properties, enzymatic activity, and microbial biomass. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Catena, v. 219, a106619, 2022. |
Páginas: |
1 - 11 |
ISSN: |
0341-8162 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106619 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Brazil is the largest exporter and the second-largest beef producer in the world. The country?s biggest challenge
has been to increase the production capacity of soils in an environmentally sustainable way. In this context,
agricultural practices that preserve the environment have demonstrated high productivity and sustainability by
emphasizing intensive grazing management and silvopastoral systems. In this study, the effects of the conversion
of a native forest (FO) into different pasture-based cattle production systems were assessed in long-term field
experiments using microbiological and physicochemical measurements. Five pasture systems were evaluated: i)
irrigated high stocking rate pasture (IHS); ii) rainfed high stocking rate pasture (RHS); iii) rainfed moderate
stocking rate pasture (RMS); iv) silvopastoral system with moderate stocking rate (SPS); and v) degraded pasture
(DP), the latter used as a reference for conventional pasture management, extensively used by farmers. Soil
samples (0?10 cm) were analyzed for bulk density (BD), total carbon content (TC), soil organic matter humification index (HLIFS), activities of soil enzymes β-glucosidase (BG) and arylsulfatase (ARYL), microbial biomass
carbon (MBC), and basal respiration (BR). The results showed that all managed pastures presented higher soil
carbon content than DP (16.2 ± 1.7 g kg− 1
), especially the RMS system, which presented the highest carbon
content (32.9 ± 0.9 g kg− 1
). Activities of BG and ARYL were more sensitive to detecting management changes
than MBC and BR. Increased activities of BG and ARYL were observed in the RMS system, possibly due to the
higher amount of biomass input, while this effect was less expressive in the other management systems. The
results indicated that soil enzymatic activities are sensitive to land use and management and could be used as soil
quality indicators in pasture-based beef cattle production for different systems in tropical soils. MenosBrazil is the largest exporter and the second-largest beef producer in the world. The country?s biggest challenge
has been to increase the production capacity of soils in an environmentally sustainable way. In this context,
agricultural practices that preserve the environment have demonstrated high productivity and sustainability by
emphasizing intensive grazing management and silvopastoral systems. In this study, the effects of the conversion
of a native forest (FO) into different pasture-based cattle production systems were assessed in long-term field
experiments using microbiological and physicochemical measurements. Five pasture systems were evaluated: i)
irrigated high stocking rate pasture (IHS); ii) rainfed high stocking rate pasture (RHS); iii) rainfed moderate
stocking rate pasture (RMS); iv) silvopastoral system with moderate stocking rate (SPS); and v) degraded pasture
(DP), the latter used as a reference for conventional pasture management, extensively used by farmers. Soil
samples (0?10 cm) were analyzed for bulk density (BD), total carbon content (TC), soil organic matter humification index (HLIFS), activities of soil enzymes β-glucosidase (BG) and arylsulfatase (ARYL), microbial biomass
carbon (MBC), and basal respiration (BR). The results showed that all managed pastures presented higher soil
carbon content than DP (16.2 ± 1.7 g kg− 1
), especially the RMS system, which presented the highest carbon
content (32.9 ± 0.9 g kg− 1
). A... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Enzymatic activity; ILPF; Integrated livestock forest systems; Ntegrated livestock-forest systems; Production systems. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Pastures; Soil organic matter; Tropical soils. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
Marc: |
LEADER 03103naa a2200349 a 4500 001 2149113 005 2022-12-01 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0341-8162 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106619$2DOI 100 1 $aSANTOS, J. V. dos 245 $aThe long-term effects of intensive grazing and silvopastoral systems on soil physicochemical properties, enzymatic activity, and microbial biomass.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 300 $a1 - 11 520 $aBrazil is the largest exporter and the second-largest beef producer in the world. The country?s biggest challenge has been to increase the production capacity of soils in an environmentally sustainable way. In this context, agricultural practices that preserve the environment have demonstrated high productivity and sustainability by emphasizing intensive grazing management and silvopastoral systems. In this study, the effects of the conversion of a native forest (FO) into different pasture-based cattle production systems were assessed in long-term field experiments using microbiological and physicochemical measurements. Five pasture systems were evaluated: i) irrigated high stocking rate pasture (IHS); ii) rainfed high stocking rate pasture (RHS); iii) rainfed moderate stocking rate pasture (RMS); iv) silvopastoral system with moderate stocking rate (SPS); and v) degraded pasture (DP), the latter used as a reference for conventional pasture management, extensively used by farmers. Soil samples (0?10 cm) were analyzed for bulk density (BD), total carbon content (TC), soil organic matter humification index (HLIFS), activities of soil enzymes β-glucosidase (BG) and arylsulfatase (ARYL), microbial biomass carbon (MBC), and basal respiration (BR). The results showed that all managed pastures presented higher soil carbon content than DP (16.2 ± 1.7 g kg− 1 ), especially the RMS system, which presented the highest carbon content (32.9 ± 0.9 g kg− 1 ). Activities of BG and ARYL were more sensitive to detecting management changes than MBC and BR. Increased activities of BG and ARYL were observed in the RMS system, possibly due to the higher amount of biomass input, while this effect was less expressive in the other management systems. The results indicated that soil enzymatic activities are sensitive to land use and management and could be used as soil quality indicators in pasture-based beef cattle production for different systems in tropical soils. 650 $aPastures 650 $aSoil organic matter 650 $aTropical soils 653 $aEnzymatic activity 653 $aILPF 653 $aIntegrated livestock forest systems 653 $aNtegrated livestock-forest systems 653 $aProduction systems 700 1 $aBENTO, L. R. 700 1 $aBRESOLIN, J. D. 700 1 $aFOSCHINI, M. M. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, P. P. A. 700 1 $aPEZZOPANE, J. R. M. 700 1 $aBERNARDI, A. C. de C. 700 1 $aMENDES, I. C. 700 1 $aMARTIN NETO, L. 773 $tCatena$gv. 219, a106619, 2022.
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Embrapa Instrumentação (CNPDIA) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Clima Temperado. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpact.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
Data corrente: |
09/11/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/12/2010 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
EICHOLZ, E. D.; AIRES, R. F.; VERISSIMO, M. A. A.; UENO, B.; LUCCA FILHO, O. A.; SILVA, S. D. dos A. e. |
Afiliação: |
EBERSON DIEDRICH EICHOLZ, UFPel; ROGÉRIO FERREIRA AIRES; MARIO ALVARO ALOISIO VERISSIMO, SPAF; BERNARDO UENO, CPACT; ORLANDO ANTONIO LUCCA FILHO, UFPel; SERGIO DELMAR DOS ANJOS E SILVA, CPACT. |
Título: |
Efeito do substrato e do tratamento com fungicida sobre a germinação de sementes de mamona. |
Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SIMPÓSIO ESTADUAL DE AGROENERGIA, 3.; REUNIÃO TÉCNICA ANUAL DE AGROENERGIA, 3.; REUNIÃO TÉCNICA DA MANDIOCA, 10.; REUNIÃO TÉCNICA DA BATATA-DOCE, 2., Pelotas, 2010. Anais... Pelotas: Embrapa Clima Temperado, 2010. Organizado por Sérgio Delmar dos Anjos e Silva, Ivan Rodrigues de Almeida e Ana Cláudia Barneche de Oliveira. 1 CD-ROM. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Thesagro: |
Fungicida. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 00836naa a2200181 a 4500 001 1866430 005 2010-12-07 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aEICHOLZ, E. D. 245 $aEfeito do substrato e do tratamento com fungicida sobre a germinação de sementes de mamona. 260 $c2010 650 $aFungicida 700 1 $aAIRES, R. F. 700 1 $aVERISSIMO, M. A. A. 700 1 $aUENO, B. 700 1 $aLUCCA FILHO, O. A. 700 1 $aSILVA, S. D. dos A. e 773 $tIn: SIMPÓSIO ESTADUAL DE AGROENERGIA, 3.; REUNIÃO TÉCNICA ANUAL DE AGROENERGIA, 3.; REUNIÃO TÉCNICA DA MANDIOCA, 10.; REUNIÃO TÉCNICA DA BATATA-DOCE, 2., Pelotas, 2010. Anais... Pelotas: Embrapa Clima Temperado, 2010. Organizado por Sérgio Delmar dos Anjos e Silva, Ivan Rodrigues de Almeida e Ana Cláudia Barneche de Oliveira. 1 CD-ROM.
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