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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
11/12/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/03/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Documentos |
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Autoria: |
FONSECA, J. F. da; SILVA, K. de M. |
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Afiliação: |
JEFERSON FERREIRA DA FONSECA, CNPC; KLEIBE DE MORAES SILVA, CNPC. |
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Título: |
Brazilian Germplasm Bank: conservation of genetic resources of sheep and goats. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Sobral: Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos, 2021. |
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Série: |
(Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. Documentos, 142). |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Brazil is known for its enormous natural animal resources, typically associated with a large diversion of biomes. Although they do not originate in the country, the sheep and goats that were incorporated by settlers after the discovery became the so-called locally adapted animals. This adaptation obeyed the environmental challenges imposed, being more severe in the semi-arid zone - Caatinga biome. Similar to the African savannah, important and unique genotypes of small ruminants live in the Caatinga. Most of them are under some degree of extinction risk mainly because there is no economic interest and/or indiscriminate reproduction with commercially exploited sheep and goats around the world, such as Dorper and Boer, respectively. These specimens were included in the Brazilian Germoplasma Bank. Many genetic conservation strategies for these offspring include maintaining conservation units for a few dozen females and a few males, DNA, semen and embryos. The embryo biobank is the most viable and fastest strategy for preserving genuine specimens and rebuilding the herd, being the best option for preserving mammals in a situation of extinction. Initially, the Brazilian Bank of Embryos of Sheep and Goats was supported by the surgical recovery of embryos. Over time, after great Brazilian efforts and increases in the efficiency of non-surgical embryo recovery (NSER), the embryo bank became more pronouncedly composed of embryos of NSER origin. This document will take the reader through the history of the Brazilian Embryo Bank of Sheep and Goats with important information about the breeds included and techniques for preserving them MenosBrazil is known for its enormous natural animal resources, typically associated with a large diversion of biomes. Although they do not originate in the country, the sheep and goats that were incorporated by settlers after the discovery became the so-called locally adapted animals. This adaptation obeyed the environmental challenges imposed, being more severe in the semi-arid zone - Caatinga biome. Similar to the African savannah, important and unique genotypes of small ruminants live in the Caatinga. Most of them are under some degree of extinction risk mainly because there is no economic interest and/or indiscriminate reproduction with commercially exploited sheep and goats around the world, such as Dorper and Boer, respectively. These specimens were included in the Brazilian Germoplasma Bank. Many genetic conservation strategies for these offspring include maintaining conservation units for a few dozen females and a few males, DNA, semen and embryos. The embryo biobank is the most viable and fastest strategy for preserving genuine specimens and rebuilding the herd, being the best option for preserving mammals in a situation of extinction. Initially, the Brazilian Bank of Embryos of Sheep and Goats was supported by the surgical recovery of embryos. Over time, after great Brazilian efforts and increases in the efficiency of non-surgical embryo recovery (NSER), the embryo bank became more pronouncedly composed of embryos of NSER origin. This document will take the reader thro... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; Conservation programs; Genetic resources; Goats; Sheep; Small ruminants. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/230303/1/CNPC-2021-Art99.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02263nam a2200205 a 4500
001 2137604
005 2022-03-08
008 2021 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
100 1 $aFONSECA, J. F. da
245 $aBrazilian Germplasm Bank$bconservation of genetic resources of sheep and goats.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aSobral: Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos$c2021
490 $a(Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. Documentos, 142).
520 $aBrazil is known for its enormous natural animal resources, typically associated with a large diversion of biomes. Although they do not originate in the country, the sheep and goats that were incorporated by settlers after the discovery became the so-called locally adapted animals. This adaptation obeyed the environmental challenges imposed, being more severe in the semi-arid zone - Caatinga biome. Similar to the African savannah, important and unique genotypes of small ruminants live in the Caatinga. Most of them are under some degree of extinction risk mainly because there is no economic interest and/or indiscriminate reproduction with commercially exploited sheep and goats around the world, such as Dorper and Boer, respectively. These specimens were included in the Brazilian Germoplasma Bank. Many genetic conservation strategies for these offspring include maintaining conservation units for a few dozen females and a few males, DNA, semen and embryos. The embryo biobank is the most viable and fastest strategy for preserving genuine specimens and rebuilding the herd, being the best option for preserving mammals in a situation of extinction. Initially, the Brazilian Bank of Embryos of Sheep and Goats was supported by the surgical recovery of embryos. Over time, after great Brazilian efforts and increases in the efficiency of non-surgical embryo recovery (NSER), the embryo bank became more pronouncedly composed of embryos of NSER origin. This document will take the reader through the history of the Brazilian Embryo Bank of Sheep and Goats with important information about the breeds included and techniques for preserving them
650 $aBrazil
650 $aConservation programs
650 $aGenetic resources
650 $aGoats
650 $aSheep
650 $aSmall ruminants
700 1 $aSILVA, K. de M.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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URL |
Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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Data corrente: |
06/04/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/04/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
FALEIRO, E. A.; LAMEGO, F. P.; SCHAEDLER, C. E.; VALLE, T. A. del; AZEVEDO, E. B. de. |
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Afiliação: |
EDUARDO AVELINO FALEIRO, UNIPAMPA; FABIANE PINTO LAMEGO, CPPSUL; CARLOS EDUARDO SCHAEDLER, IFSUL; TIAGO ANTONIO DEL VALLE, UNIPAMPA; EDUARDO BOHRER DE AZEVEDO, UNIPAMPA. |
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Título: |
Individual and integrated methods on tough lovegrass control. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ciência Rural, v. 52, n. 9, e20210490, 2022. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT: The current study evaluated the efficiency of mechanical, physical, chemical and cultural methods, used exclusively or integrated, to control tough lovegrass. The experimental design was completely randomized, with 15 treatments and four repetitions. Physical control of tough lovegrass was based on the application of fire, whereas mechanical controls consisted in mowing and harrowing/plowing procedures. The herbicide clethodim and different glyphosate salts were evaluated for chemical control. Glyphosate and soil fertility correction were applied as cultural and integrated methods, in addition to isopropylamine + potassium salts combination, soil fertility correction and implantation of one of the following forage plants: Elephant grass, Pangola grass, Forage peanut and Birdsfoot trefoil. The effect of treatments on the incidence of tough lovegrass and on its botanical composition was evaluated one year after their applications. Isolated control methods, except for glyphosate using, did not present efficient tough lovegrass control. Glyphosate salts could control tough lovegrass plants, but their association with improved soil fertility and Pangola grass implantation was the best strategy to control the invasive plant. Key words: Eragrostis plana Nees, native pasture, weed control. |
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Thesagro: |
Capim Annoni; Eragrostis Plana; Erva Daninha. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1141911/1/Faleiro-et-al.-2022.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01887naa a2200205 a 4500
001 2141911
005 2022-04-06
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aFALEIRO, E. A.
245 $aIndividual and integrated methods on tough lovegrass control.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aABSTRACT: The current study evaluated the efficiency of mechanical, physical, chemical and cultural methods, used exclusively or integrated, to control tough lovegrass. The experimental design was completely randomized, with 15 treatments and four repetitions. Physical control of tough lovegrass was based on the application of fire, whereas mechanical controls consisted in mowing and harrowing/plowing procedures. The herbicide clethodim and different glyphosate salts were evaluated for chemical control. Glyphosate and soil fertility correction were applied as cultural and integrated methods, in addition to isopropylamine + potassium salts combination, soil fertility correction and implantation of one of the following forage plants: Elephant grass, Pangola grass, Forage peanut and Birdsfoot trefoil. The effect of treatments on the incidence of tough lovegrass and on its botanical composition was evaluated one year after their applications. Isolated control methods, except for glyphosate using, did not present efficient tough lovegrass control. Glyphosate salts could control tough lovegrass plants, but their association with improved soil fertility and Pangola grass implantation was the best strategy to control the invasive plant. Key words: Eragrostis plana Nees, native pasture, weed control.
650 $aCapim Annoni
650 $aEragrostis Plana
650 $aErva Daninha
700 1 $aLAMEGO, F. P.
700 1 $aSCHAEDLER, C. E.
700 1 $aVALLE, T. A. del
700 1 $aAZEVEDO, E. B. de
773 $tCiência Rural$gv. 52, n. 9, e20210490, 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sul (CPPSUL) |
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