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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amapá; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
30/12/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
29/04/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
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Autoria: |
ABRAMOVAY, R.; FERREIRA, J. N.; COSTA, F. de A.; EHRLICH, M.; EULER, A. M. C.; YOUNG, C. E. F.; KAIMOWITZ, D.; MOUTINHO, P.; NOBRE, I.; ROGEZ, H.; ROXO, E.; SCHOR, T.; VILLANOVA, L. |
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Afiliação: |
RICARDO ABRAMOVAY, IEE USP; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; FRANCISCO DE ASSIS COSTA, UFPA; MARCO EHRLICH, SINCHI; ANA MARGARIDA CASTRO EULER, CPAF-AP; CARLOS EDUARDO F. YOUNG, IE-UFRJ; DAVID KAIMOWITZ, CLUA; PAULO MOUTINHO, IPAM; ISMAEL NOBRE, UNIVAP; HERVE ROGEZ, UFPA; EDUARDO ROXO, ATINA; TATIANA SCHOR, UFAM; LUCIANA VILLANOVA, NATURA. |
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Título: |
The new bioeconomy in the Amazon: opportunities and challenges for a healthy standing forest and flowing rivers. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: Amazon Assessment Report 2021. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
In the past twenty years, bioeconomy has been increasingly recognized for its potential to create value and for its contribution to sustainable development. Although most of the world’s biodiversity is located in tropical regions, the main players and territories involved in the scientific and technological literature on bioeconomy are situated far from tropical forests. The chapter’s fundamental starting point is the recognition that the Amazonian ecosystems have been occupied by people who have accumulated a deep
knowledge about them, interacting and decisively contributing to its maintenance for thousands of years. It is critical to understand, highlight, and demonstrate the strategic role that Amazonian ecosystems, and local people can and should play in the global emergence of the bioeconomy. Evidence is accumulating on the enormous potential to increase the range of products and well-being of people from these forests. This strategic role is not straightforward because of the natural attributes of their ecosystems: a sustainable pathway through the bioeconomy has yet to be built, which should go through several fundamental elements, including: a) Recognition that, by ethical principles, strengthening the forest economy should support the improvement of local livelihoods; b) Institutional signaling against illegality and deforestation; c) Improvement in the quality of information about different products and their value chains; and d) Provoking the emergence of dynamic markets as alternatives to the incomplete, socially unfair, and imperfect markets that today dominate the forest economy. This chapter paves the way for a new vision of a healthy standing forest and river flowing bioeconomy. First, it presents bioeconomy as a recent field with no unified definition in international literature. After this, it presents how the bioeconomy of forest socio-biodiversity in the Amazon is still very limited. The low economic efficiency of current ways of using the forest is discussed, and the current economic exploitation of forest socio-biodiversity in three basic sectors are presented: timber and non-timber products and fishing. Then, the following services related to bioeconomy are presented: synergies with forest restoration, tourism, and payment for ecosystem services. Finally, it discusses the transition needed for healthy standing forests and flowing rivers to become a vector for the prosperity of its populations and the solutions for global socio-environmental challenges. MenosIn the past twenty years, bioeconomy has been increasingly recognized for its potential to create value and for its contribution to sustainable development. Although most of the world’s biodiversity is located in tropical regions, the main players and territories involved in the scientific and technological literature on bioeconomy are situated far from tropical forests. The chapter’s fundamental starting point is the recognition that the Amazonian ecosystems have been occupied by people who have accumulated a deep
knowledge about them, interacting and decisively contributing to its maintenance for thousands of years. It is critical to understand, highlight, and demonstrate the strategic role that Amazonian ecosystems, and local people can and should play in the global emergence of the bioeconomy. Evidence is accumulating on the enormous potential to increase the range of products and well-being of people from these forests. This strategic role is not straightforward because of the natural attributes of their ecosystems: a sustainable pathway through the bioeconomy has yet to be built, which should go through several fundamental elements, including: a) Recognition that, by ethical principles, strengthening the forest economy should support the improvement of local livelihoods; b) Institutional signaling against illegality and deforestation; c) Improvement in the quality of information about different products and their value chains; and d) Provoking the emergence of dynamic ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Amazon; Bioeconomia; Floresta em pé; Flowing rivers; Rio corrente; Sociobiodiversidade; Sociobiodiversity; Standing forests. |
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Thesagro: |
Conservação; Floresta Tropical; Rio. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia; Tropical forests. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03652naa a2200421 a 4500
001 2138624
005 2022-04-29
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aABRAMOVAY, R.
245 $aThe new bioeconomy in the Amazon$bopportunities and challenges for a healthy standing forest and flowing rivers.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aIn the past twenty years, bioeconomy has been increasingly recognized for its potential to create value and for its contribution to sustainable development. Although most of the world’s biodiversity is located in tropical regions, the main players and territories involved in the scientific and technological literature on bioeconomy are situated far from tropical forests. The chapter’s fundamental starting point is the recognition that the Amazonian ecosystems have been occupied by people who have accumulated a deep knowledge about them, interacting and decisively contributing to its maintenance for thousands of years. It is critical to understand, highlight, and demonstrate the strategic role that Amazonian ecosystems, and local people can and should play in the global emergence of the bioeconomy. Evidence is accumulating on the enormous potential to increase the range of products and well-being of people from these forests. This strategic role is not straightforward because of the natural attributes of their ecosystems: a sustainable pathway through the bioeconomy has yet to be built, which should go through several fundamental elements, including: a) Recognition that, by ethical principles, strengthening the forest economy should support the improvement of local livelihoods; b) Institutional signaling against illegality and deforestation; c) Improvement in the quality of information about different products and their value chains; and d) Provoking the emergence of dynamic markets as alternatives to the incomplete, socially unfair, and imperfect markets that today dominate the forest economy. This chapter paves the way for a new vision of a healthy standing forest and river flowing bioeconomy. First, it presents bioeconomy as a recent field with no unified definition in international literature. After this, it presents how the bioeconomy of forest socio-biodiversity in the Amazon is still very limited. The low economic efficiency of current ways of using the forest is discussed, and the current economic exploitation of forest socio-biodiversity in three basic sectors are presented: timber and non-timber products and fishing. Then, the following services related to bioeconomy are presented: synergies with forest restoration, tourism, and payment for ecosystem services. Finally, it discusses the transition needed for healthy standing forests and flowing rivers to become a vector for the prosperity of its populations and the solutions for global socio-environmental challenges.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aTropical forests
650 $aConservação
650 $aFloresta Tropical
650 $aRio
653 $aAmazon
653 $aBioeconomia
653 $aFloresta em pé
653 $aFlowing rivers
653 $aRio corrente
653 $aSociobiodiversidade
653 $aSociobiodiversity
653 $aStanding forests
700 1 $aFERREIRA, J. N.
700 1 $aCOSTA, F. de A.
700 1 $aEHRLICH, M.
700 1 $aEULER, A. M. C.
700 1 $aYOUNG, C. E. F.
700 1 $aKAIMOWITZ, D.
700 1 $aMOUTINHO, P.
700 1 $aNOBRE, I.
700 1 $aROGEZ, H.
700 1 $aROXO, E.
700 1 $aSCHOR, T.
700 1 $aVILLANOVA, L.
773 $tIn: Amazon Assessment Report 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amapá (CPAF-AP) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Meio Ambiente. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpma.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
29/07/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
03/10/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
BERNARDO, C. das C.; PEREIRA JUNIOR, R. A.; LUZ, C.; MASCARIN, G. M.; FERNANDES, E. K. K. |
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Afiliação: |
CÍNTIA DAS CHAGAS BERNARDO, UFG; RONALDO ALVES PERERIA JUNIOR, UFG; CHRISTIAN LUZ, UFG; GABRIEL MOURA MASCARIN, CNPMA; ÉVERTON KORT KAMP FERNANDES, UFG. |
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Título: |
Differential susceptibility of blastospores and aerial conidia of entomopathogenic fungi to heat and UV-B stresses. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Fungal Biology, v. 124, n. 8, p. 714-722, 2020. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2020.04.003 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: We investigated the comparative susceptibility to heat and UV-B radiation of blastospores and aerial conidia of Metarhizium spp. (Metarhizium robertsii IP 146, Metarhizium anisopliae s.l. IP 363 and Metarhizium acridum ARSEF 324) and Beauveria bassiana s.l. (IP 361 and CG 307). Conidia and blastospores were produced in solid or liquid Adámek-modified medium, respectively, and then exposed to heat (45 ± 0.2 °C) in a range of 0 (control) to 360 min; the susceptibility of fungal propagules to heat exposures was assessed to express relative viability. Similarly, both propagules of each isolate were also exposed to a range of 0 (control) to 8.1 kJ m?2 under artificial UV-B radiation. Our results showed that fungal isolates, propagule types and exposure time or dose of the stressor source play critical roles in fungal survival challenged with UV-B and heat. Conidia of ARSEF 324, IP 363, IP 146 and IP 361 exposed to heat survived significantly longer than their blastospores, except for blastospores of CG 307. Conidia and blastospores of IP 146 and IP 363 were equally tolerant to UV-B radiation. We claim that blastospores of certain isolates may be promising candidates to control arthropod pests in regions where heat and UV-B are limiting environmental factors. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Fungal propagule; Thermotolerance; UV tolerance. |
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Thesagro: |
Calor; Controle Biológico; Fungo Para Controle Biológico; Raio Ultravioleta; Resistência a Temperatura. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Abiotic stress; Beauveria; Biological control agents; Entomopathogenic fungi; Heat tolerance; Metarhizium; Ultraviolet radiation. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02408naa a2200361 a 4500
001 2124082
005 2020-10-03
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2020.04.003$2DOI
100 1 $aBERNARDO, C. das C.
245 $aDifferential susceptibility of blastospores and aerial conidia of entomopathogenic fungi to heat and UV-B stresses.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aAbstract: We investigated the comparative susceptibility to heat and UV-B radiation of blastospores and aerial conidia of Metarhizium spp. (Metarhizium robertsii IP 146, Metarhizium anisopliae s.l. IP 363 and Metarhizium acridum ARSEF 324) and Beauveria bassiana s.l. (IP 361 and CG 307). Conidia and blastospores were produced in solid or liquid Adámek-modified medium, respectively, and then exposed to heat (45 ± 0.2 °C) in a range of 0 (control) to 360 min; the susceptibility of fungal propagules to heat exposures was assessed to express relative viability. Similarly, both propagules of each isolate were also exposed to a range of 0 (control) to 8.1 kJ m?2 under artificial UV-B radiation. Our results showed that fungal isolates, propagule types and exposure time or dose of the stressor source play critical roles in fungal survival challenged with UV-B and heat. Conidia of ARSEF 324, IP 363, IP 146 and IP 361 exposed to heat survived significantly longer than their blastospores, except for blastospores of CG 307. Conidia and blastospores of IP 146 and IP 363 were equally tolerant to UV-B radiation. We claim that blastospores of certain isolates may be promising candidates to control arthropod pests in regions where heat and UV-B are limiting environmental factors.
650 $aAbiotic stress
650 $aBeauveria
650 $aBiological control agents
650 $aEntomopathogenic fungi
650 $aHeat tolerance
650 $aMetarhizium
650 $aUltraviolet radiation
650 $aCalor
650 $aControle Biológico
650 $aFungo Para Controle Biológico
650 $aRaio Ultravioleta
650 $aResistência a Temperatura
653 $aFungal propagule
653 $aThermotolerance
653 $aUV tolerance
700 1 $aPEREIRA JUNIOR, R. A.
700 1 $aLUZ, C.
700 1 $aMASCARIN, G. M.
700 1 $aFERNANDES, E. K. K.
773 $tFungal Biology$gv. 124, n. 8, p. 714-722, 2020.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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