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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
09/01/1997 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/04/2017 |
Autoria: |
POUGH, F. H. |
Título: |
The advantages of ectothermy for tetrapods. |
Ano de publicação: |
1980 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
American Naturalist, v.115, n.1, p.92-112, Jan. 1980. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The way of life of amphibians and reptiles, in contrast to that of birds and mammals, is based on low energy flow. Many of the morphological and physiological characteristics of ectothermal tetrapods that are normally considered to be primitive are in fact adapatations that facilitate a life of low energy demand. Their modest energy requirements allow amphibians and reptiles to exploit various adaptive zones unavailable to birds and mammals. Small body size is the most important of these; 80% of all lizard species and 90% of salamanders have adult body masses less than those of small birds and mammals. Anelongate body form, a widespread and successful morphyte among amphibians and reptiles, is energetically unfeasible for endotherms. Amphibians and reptiles also are better suited than birds and mammals to ecological situation characterized by periodic shortages of food, water, or oxygen. At the ecosystem level, the most important consequence of the low energy requirements of amphibians and reptiles is their efficiency of biomass production, which greatly exceeds that of bird and mammals. Their secondary production makes amphibians and reptiles as important as bird or mammals in terrestrial ecosystems. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Anaerobiosi; Ectothermy; Endothermy; Quadrupede; Tetrapod. |
Thesagro: |
Animal. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
aerobiosis. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01723naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1790062 005 2017-04-03 008 1980 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aPOUGH, F. H. 245 $aThe advantages of ectothermy for tetrapods. 260 $c1980 520 $aThe way of life of amphibians and reptiles, in contrast to that of birds and mammals, is based on low energy flow. Many of the morphological and physiological characteristics of ectothermal tetrapods that are normally considered to be primitive are in fact adapatations that facilitate a life of low energy demand. Their modest energy requirements allow amphibians and reptiles to exploit various adaptive zones unavailable to birds and mammals. Small body size is the most important of these; 80% of all lizard species and 90% of salamanders have adult body masses less than those of small birds and mammals. Anelongate body form, a widespread and successful morphyte among amphibians and reptiles, is energetically unfeasible for endotherms. Amphibians and reptiles also are better suited than birds and mammals to ecological situation characterized by periodic shortages of food, water, or oxygen. At the ecosystem level, the most important consequence of the low energy requirements of amphibians and reptiles is their efficiency of biomass production, which greatly exceeds that of bird and mammals. Their secondary production makes amphibians and reptiles as important as bird or mammals in terrestrial ecosystems. 650 $aaerobiosis 650 $aAnimal 653 $aAnaerobiosi 653 $aEctothermy 653 $aEndothermy 653 $aQuadrupede 653 $aTetrapod 773 $tAmerican Naturalist$gv.115, n.1, p.92-112, Jan. 1980.
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Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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3. | ![Imagem marcado/desmarcado](/consulta/web/img/desmarcado.png) | VALICENTE, F. H. Bacillus thuringiensis. In: SOUZA, B.; VÁZQUEZ, L. L.; MARUCCI, R. C. (Ed.). Natural enemies of insect pests in neotropical agroecosystems: biological control and functional biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer Nature, 2019. p. 151-159.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
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9. | ![Imagem marcado/desmarcado](/consulta/web/img/desmarcado.png) | VALICENTE, F. H. Brazil. In: SURROGATE SPECIES SELECTION FOR ASSESSING POTENTIAL ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF GENETICALLY ENGINEERED PLANTS ON NON-TARGET ORGANISMS CONFERENCE. Proceedings. Washington: ILSI Research Foundation, 2013. p. 6-9.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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