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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
15/12/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/12/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BAYERA, C.; GOMES, J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; VIEIRA, F. C. B.; DIECKOW, J. |
Afiliação: |
Cimélio Bayera, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Juliana Gomes, Pós-graduanda da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; JOSILEIA ACORDI ZANATTA, CNPF; Frederico Costa Beber Vieira, Universidade Federal do Pampa; Jeferson Dieckow, Universidade Federal do Paraná. |
Título: |
Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from a subtropical Ultisol by using long-term no-tillage in combination with legume cover crops. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil & Tillage Research, v. 161, p. 86-94, Aug. 2016. |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2016.03.011 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be partially mitigated with conservation agriculture. In this study, we assessed the effects of conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT), as well as five NT cover crop-based cropping systems, on yield-scaled GHG emissions in two long-term experiments (18 and 19 years) on a subtropical Paleudult. Air samples collected in static closed chambers were used to measure nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) fluxes. The annual rate of change in soil organic C from the beginning of the experiments was used as proxy for net CO2 flux. Cumulative annual emissions of the three GHG and the CO2 costs of agricultural inputs and operations were taken in full account when estimating the global warming potential (GWP). Under legume cover crops, NT soil exhibited increased N2O emissions relative to CT soil (531 vs 217 kg CO2eq ha1 yr1); however, emissions of this gas from NT soil were fully offset by CO2 retention in soil organic matter (2063 to 3940 kg CO2 ha1 yr1). Soil CH4 fluxes were very low with all management systems (1.5 to 30.5 kg CO2eq ha1 yr1). NT soil under legume cover crops behaved as a net sink for GHG (GWP ranged from 971 to 2818 kg CO2eq ha1 yr1); by contrast, CT soil and NT soil with a low biomass input were net sources of GHG (GWP ranged from 857 to 2133 kg CO2eq ha1 yr1). The legume cover crops increased maize yield and further reduced yield-scaled GHG emissions. This result suggests that conservation management practices involving no-till in combination with legume cover crops provide an effective approach to sustainable low-C footprint food production in subtropical regions. MenosGreenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be partially mitigated with conservation agriculture. In this study, we assessed the effects of conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT), as well as five NT cover crop-based cropping systems, on yield-scaled GHG emissions in two long-term experiments (18 and 19 years) on a subtropical Paleudult. Air samples collected in static closed chambers were used to measure nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) fluxes. The annual rate of change in soil organic C from the beginning of the experiments was used as proxy for net CO2 flux. Cumulative annual emissions of the three GHG and the CO2 costs of agricultural inputs and operations were taken in full account when estimating the global warming potential (GWP). Under legume cover crops, NT soil exhibited increased N2O emissions relative to CT soil (531 vs 217 kg CO2eq ha1 yr1); however, emissions of this gas from NT soil were fully offset by CO2 retention in soil organic matter (2063 to 3940 kg CO2 ha1 yr1). Soil CH4 fluxes were very low with all management systems (1.5 to 30.5 kg CO2eq ha1 yr1). NT soil under legume cover crops behaved as a net sink for GHG (GWP ranged from 971 to 2818 kg CO2eq ha1 yr1); by contrast, CT soil and NT soil with a low biomass input were net sources of GHG (GWP ranged from 857 to 2133 kg CO2eq ha1 yr1). The legume cover crops increased maize yield and further reduced yield-scaled GHG emissions. This result suggests that conservation management practices involving no-... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Gás de efeito estufa; Óxido nitroso; Sequestro de carbono. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Carbon sequestration; Greenhouse gas emissions; Long term experiments; Nitrous oxide. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02509naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2058698 005 2016-12-15 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2016.03.011$2DOI 100 1 $aBAYERA, C. 245 $aMitigating greenhouse gas emissions from a subtropical Ultisol by using long-term no-tillage in combination with legume cover crops.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aGreenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be partially mitigated with conservation agriculture. In this study, we assessed the effects of conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT), as well as five NT cover crop-based cropping systems, on yield-scaled GHG emissions in two long-term experiments (18 and 19 years) on a subtropical Paleudult. Air samples collected in static closed chambers were used to measure nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) fluxes. The annual rate of change in soil organic C from the beginning of the experiments was used as proxy for net CO2 flux. Cumulative annual emissions of the three GHG and the CO2 costs of agricultural inputs and operations were taken in full account when estimating the global warming potential (GWP). Under legume cover crops, NT soil exhibited increased N2O emissions relative to CT soil (531 vs 217 kg CO2eq ha1 yr1); however, emissions of this gas from NT soil were fully offset by CO2 retention in soil organic matter (2063 to 3940 kg CO2 ha1 yr1). Soil CH4 fluxes were very low with all management systems (1.5 to 30.5 kg CO2eq ha1 yr1). NT soil under legume cover crops behaved as a net sink for GHG (GWP ranged from 971 to 2818 kg CO2eq ha1 yr1); by contrast, CT soil and NT soil with a low biomass input were net sources of GHG (GWP ranged from 857 to 2133 kg CO2eq ha1 yr1). The legume cover crops increased maize yield and further reduced yield-scaled GHG emissions. This result suggests that conservation management practices involving no-till in combination with legume cover crops provide an effective approach to sustainable low-C footprint food production in subtropical regions. 650 $aCarbon sequestration 650 $aGreenhouse gas emissions 650 $aLong term experiments 650 $aNitrous oxide 653 $aGás de efeito estufa 653 $aÓxido nitroso 653 $aSequestro de carbono 700 1 $aGOMES, J. 700 1 $aZANATTA, J. A. 700 1 $aVIEIRA, F. C. B. 700 1 $aDIECKOW, J. 773 $tSoil & Tillage Research$gv. 161, p. 86-94, Aug. 2016.
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Registros recuperados : 89 | |
2. | | DIECKOW, J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; BAYER, C. Contribuição do óxido nitroso, do metano e do carbono da matéria orgânica do solo na emissão ou mitigação de gases de efeito estufa totais do solo em plantio direto. In: BETTIOL, W.; SILVA, C. A.; CERRI, C. E. P.; MARTIN NETO, L.; ANDRADE, C. A. de (ed.). Entendendo a matéria orgânica do solo em ambientes tropical e subtropical. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2023. p. 627-644.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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9. | | ZANONI, M. M. V.; ZANATTA, J. A.; DIECKOW, J.; KAN, A.; REISSMANN, C. B. Emissão de metano por decomposição de resíduo florestal inundado. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, Campina Grande, PB, v. 19, n. 2, p. 173-179, 2015.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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10. | | SORDI, A.; DIECKOW, J.; PIVA, J. T.; ALBUQUERQUE, M. A.; BAYER, C.; TOMAZI, M. Emissão de óxido nitroso a partir de urina e esterco de bovinos em pastagem. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 33., 2011, Uberlândia. Solos nos biomas brasileiros: sustentabilidade e mudanças climáticas: anais. [Uberlândia]: SBCS: UFU, ICIAG, 2011. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. |
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11. | | ZANATTA, J. A.; VIEIRA, F. C. B.; BRIEDIS, C.; DIECKOW, J.; BAYER, C. Carbon indices to assess quality of management systems in a Subtropical Acrisol. Scientia Agricola, Piracicaba, v. 76, n. 6, p. 501-508, Nov./Dec. 2019.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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13. | | BAYER, C.; MARTIN-NETO, L.; MIELNICZUK, J.; PAVINATO, A.; DIECKOW, J. Carbon sequestration in two brazilian cerrado soils under no-till. Soil & Tillage Research, Amsterdam, v. 86, n. 2, p. 237-245, 2006.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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14. | | GOMES, M. V.; ZANATTA, J. A.; DIECKOW, J.; HIGA, R. C. V.; PERGHER, M.; BREVILIERI, R. Alterações físicas no solo causadas pelo cultivo de Pinus taeda em segunda rotação. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 34., 2013, Florianópolis. Ciência do solo: para quê e para quem: anais. Florianópolis: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2013. 4 p.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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16. | | HANKE, D.; MELO, V. de F.; DIECKOW, J.; DICK, D. P.; BOGNOLA, I. A. Influência da matéria orgânica no diâmetro médio de minerais da fração argila de solos desenvolvidos de basalto no sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, MG, v. 39, n. 6, p. 1611-1622, nov./dez. 2015.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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17. | | VELOSO, M. G.; DIECKOW, J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; PERGHER, M.; BAYER, C.; HIGA, R. C. V. Long-term loblolly pine land use reduces methane and net greenhouse gas emissions in a subtropical Cambisol, despite increasing nitrous oxide. Annals of Forest Science, v. 7, n. 3, article 86, Sept. 2019.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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19. | | BAYER, C.; MARTIN-NETO, L.; MIELNICZUK, J.; DIECKOW, J.; AMADO, T. J. C. C and N stocks and the role of molecular recalcitrance and organomineral interaction in stabilizing soil organic matter in a subtropical acrisol managed under no-tillage. Geoderma, Amsterdam, v. 133, n. 3-4, p. 258-2668, 2006.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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20. | | ANZANELLO, R.; CONCEIÇÃO, P. C.; DIECKOW, J.; BOENI, M.; SALTON, J. C.; BAYER, C. Caracterização espectroscópica por RMN 13C da matéria orgânica de um Latossolo da região tropical Brasileira. In: SALÃO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 17.; FEIRA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 14., 2005, Porto Alegre. Livro de resumos... Porto Alegre: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2005. p. 197Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. |
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Registros recuperados : 89 | |
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