Data/hora: 10/06/2024 12:10:47

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Florestas.
Data corrente: | 19/11/2018
Data da última atualização: | 20/11/2018
Autoria: | VELOSO, M. G.; DIECKOW, J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; BAYER, C.; HIGA, R. C. V.; BREVILIERI, R. C.; COMERFORD, N. B.; STOPPE, A. M.
Afiliação: | Murilo Gomes Veloso, UFPR; Jeferson Dieckow, UFPR; JOSILEIA ACORDI ZANATTA, CNPF; Cimelio Bayer, UFRGS; ROSANA CLARA VICTORIA HIGA, CNPF; Reinaldo C. Brevilieri, UFPR; Nicholas B. Comerford, North Florida Research and Education Center; Aja M. Stoppe, University of Florida.
Título: | Reforestation with loblolly pine can restore the initial soil carbon stock relative to a subtropical natural forest after 30 years.
Ano de publicação: | 2018
Fonte/Imprenta: | European Journal of Forest Research, v. 137, p. 593-604, Oct. 2018.
DOI: | 10.1007/s10342-018-1127-y
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | We hypothesized that long-term loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) land-use restores SOC stock and lability of a subtropical Cambisol to the original levels of the natural forest (NF). Additionally, we hypothesized that roots are the major contributor to SOC and that soil stores most of the ecosystem total carbon (ETC). We investigated a chronosequence of loblolly pine land-use of 17 (first rotation) and 32 years (second rotation, unthinned or thinned) following clearing of the NF. The original SOC stock to 100 cm of NF (209 ± 9.4 Mg C ha?1) was depleted by 22% after 17 years of pine, possibly because of intense soil disturbance and low quantity and quality of the residue inputted during the pine stand implementation. However, the SOC stock was restored to the original stock of NF after 32 years of pine, with the input of above and belowground biomass at harvest of the first rotation possibly playing a role in this recovery. Thinning did not affect SOC stocks after 1 year. The POM-C reduced after 17 years and was not recovered after 32 years. We could not ascertain in 5-year evaluation whether root or litter was the major contributor to SOC. Soil held 72% of the ETC in NF and 48?59% in pine plantations, confirming that it stores most of the ETC. Overall, long-term loblolly pine land-use seems to restore the original soil carbon stock in this subtropical site, regardless of some lability losses.
Palavras-Chave: | Forest floor; Loblolly pine; Physical fractionation; Soil carbon accumulation; Southern Brazil.
Thesagro: | Carbono; Pinus Taeda; Solo.
Categoria do assunto: | K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal
Registro original: | Embrapa Florestas (CNPF)
Exemplares: | CNPF - (56559-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS