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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
09/01/1998 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/04/2017 |
Autoria: |
PAINTER, E. L; DETLING, J. K.; STEINGRAEBER, D. A. |
Título: |
Plant morphology and grazing history: relationships between native grasses and herbivores. |
Ano de publicação: |
1993 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Vegetatio, v.106, p.37-62, 1993. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Grazing-related, intraspecific, morphological variation was studied in four North American grasses (Bouteloua gracilis, Agropyron smithii, Schizachrium scoparium, and Andropogon gerardii) from eight locales in Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota: three locales currently occupied and heavily grazed by prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus), colonized (since settlement) for 2-100 years, where native ungulates concentrate grazing activities; an extinct colony locale from which prairie dogs were removed 30 yeras previously, moderately to lightly grazed by ungulates; two noncolony locales, moderately to lightly grazed by ungulates; and two locales from within a 50-yeras-old grazing exclosure, with no known history of grazing by prairie dogs nor any recent grazing by ungulates. Data were collected both in situ and in common environments. Active-colony plants were more frequently and more heavily grazed than those at other grazed localles. In situ, plants from heavily grazed populations were smaller and more prostrate than those from populations, with little or no grazing (including the extinct colony) and interpopulation variation corresponded to current grazer use. After several growing seasons in common environments, there were still significant interpopulations differences; however, variationn often corresponded with grazing history. Although differences between active-colony and noncolony plants were somewhat reduced (indicanting some phenotypic plasticity), active-colony plants were still smaller and more prostrate. However , extinct-colony plants more closely resembled active-colony plants than noncolony plants. Morphological variation among these populations is the result of more than simple grazer use; historical factors and the dynamics nature of the grazing regimes are also contributing factors. MenosGrazing-related, intraspecific, morphological variation was studied in four North American grasses (Bouteloua gracilis, Agropyron smithii, Schizachrium scoparium, and Andropogon gerardii) from eight locales in Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota: three locales currently occupied and heavily grazed by prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus), colonized (since settlement) for 2-100 years, where native ungulates concentrate grazing activities; an extinct colony locale from which prairie dogs were removed 30 yeras previously, moderately to lightly grazed by ungulates; two noncolony locales, moderately to lightly grazed by ungulates; and two locales from within a 50-yeras-old grazing exclosure, with no known history of grazing by prairie dogs nor any recent grazing by ungulates. Data were collected both in situ and in common environments. Active-colony plants were more frequently and more heavily grazed than those at other grazed localles. In situ, plants from heavily grazed populations were smaller and more prostrate than those from populations, with little or no grazing (including the extinct colony) and interpopulation variation corresponded to current grazer use. After several growing seasons in common environments, there were still significant interpopulations differences; however, variationn often corresponded with grazing history. Although differences between active-colony and noncolony plants were somewhat reduced (indicanting some phenotypic plasticity), active-colony plant... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
America do Norte; Ecotypic differentiation; Free-roaming ungulates; Herbivoro; Herbivory; Interpopulation variation; Morfologia; Morphology; Native grasses; Plant; Prairie-dog colonies. |
Thesagro: |
Pastagem Nativa; Planta. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
North America. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02678naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1791978 005 2017-04-05 008 1993 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aPAINTER, E. L 245 $aPlant morphology and grazing history$brelationships between native grasses and herbivores. 260 $c1993 520 $aGrazing-related, intraspecific, morphological variation was studied in four North American grasses (Bouteloua gracilis, Agropyron smithii, Schizachrium scoparium, and Andropogon gerardii) from eight locales in Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota: three locales currently occupied and heavily grazed by prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus), colonized (since settlement) for 2-100 years, where native ungulates concentrate grazing activities; an extinct colony locale from which prairie dogs were removed 30 yeras previously, moderately to lightly grazed by ungulates; two noncolony locales, moderately to lightly grazed by ungulates; and two locales from within a 50-yeras-old grazing exclosure, with no known history of grazing by prairie dogs nor any recent grazing by ungulates. Data were collected both in situ and in common environments. Active-colony plants were more frequently and more heavily grazed than those at other grazed localles. In situ, plants from heavily grazed populations were smaller and more prostrate than those from populations, with little or no grazing (including the extinct colony) and interpopulation variation corresponded to current grazer use. After several growing seasons in common environments, there were still significant interpopulations differences; however, variationn often corresponded with grazing history. Although differences between active-colony and noncolony plants were somewhat reduced (indicanting some phenotypic plasticity), active-colony plants were still smaller and more prostrate. However , extinct-colony plants more closely resembled active-colony plants than noncolony plants. Morphological variation among these populations is the result of more than simple grazer use; historical factors and the dynamics nature of the grazing regimes are also contributing factors. 650 $aNorth America 650 $aPastagem Nativa 650 $aPlanta 653 $aAmerica do Norte 653 $aEcotypic differentiation 653 $aFree-roaming ungulates 653 $aHerbivoro 653 $aHerbivory 653 $aInterpopulation variation 653 $aMorfologia 653 $aMorphology 653 $aNative grasses 653 $aPlant 653 $aPrairie-dog colonies 700 1 $aDETLING, J. K. 700 1 $aSTEINGRAEBER, D. A. 773 $tVegetatio$gv.106, p.37-62, 1993.
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Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
01/07/1996 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/04/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
BEZERRA, J. E. F; LEDERMAN, I. E.; PEDROSA, A. C.; DANTAS, A. P.; GONZAGA NETO, L.; PEREIRA, R. de C. A.; MELO NETO, M. L. de. |
Afiliação: |
JOÃO EMMANOEL FERNANDES BEZERRA, INSTITUTO AGRONÔMICO DE PERNAMBUCO; ILDO ELIEZER LEDERMAN, INSTITUTO AGRONÔMICO DE PERNAMBUCO; ADELSON COÊLHO PEDROSA, INSTITUTO AGRONÔMICO DE PERNAMBUCO; ADILSON PEREIRA DANTAS, INSTITUTO AGRONÔMICO DE PERNAMBUCO; LUIZ GONZAGA NETO, CPATSA; RITA DE CÁSSIA ARAÚJO PEREIRA, INSTITUTO AGRONÔMICO DE PERNAMBUCO; MANOEL LUIZ DE MELO NETO, INSTITUTO AGRONÔMICO DE PERNAMBUCO. |
Título: |
Coleta e preservacao de especies frutiferas tropicais nativas e exoticas em Pernambuco. |
Ano de publicação: |
1990 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SIMPOSIO LATINO-AMERICANO SOBRE RECURSOS GENETICOS DE ESPECIES HORTICOLAS, 1., 1989, Campinas. Anais... Campinas: Fundacao Cargill, 1990. |
Páginas: |
p. 140-147. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Apresentam-se os principios que nortearam a identificacao das areas de ocorrencia e a coleta de germoplasma de fruteiras tropicais nativas e exoticas, a saber: araca-comum, caja, caja-umbu, carambola, ciriguela, jaca, piqui, pitanga, pinha e umbu. Os bancos de germoplasma de araca-comum, carambola, ciriguela, jaca, jaboticaba, pitanga e umbu ja se encontram instalados nos Campos Experimentais da Empresa- IPA, e das demais especies esperam a epoca oportuna de plantio. Expoe-se tambem uma descricao sucinta de cada uma das especies em estudo, incluindo as caracteristicas fisicas e quimicas dos frutos coletados das selecoes. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Pernambuco; Regiao tropical; Tropical fruit; Tropical fruits; Tropical region. |
Thesagro: |
Fruta; Fruta Tropical. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Tropical and subtropical fruits. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/194264/1/ArtigoO.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01543nam a2200289 a 4500 001 1131618 005 2024-04-10 008 1990 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBEZERRA, J. E. F 245 $aColeta e preservacao de especies frutiferas tropicais nativas e exoticas em Pernambuco. 260 $aIn: SIMPOSIO LATINO-AMERICANO SOBRE RECURSOS GENETICOS DE ESPECIES HORTICOLAS, 1., 1989, Campinas. Anais... Campinas: Fundacao Cargill$c1990 300 $ap. 140-147. 520 $aApresentam-se os principios que nortearam a identificacao das areas de ocorrencia e a coleta de germoplasma de fruteiras tropicais nativas e exoticas, a saber: araca-comum, caja, caja-umbu, carambola, ciriguela, jaca, piqui, pitanga, pinha e umbu. Os bancos de germoplasma de araca-comum, carambola, ciriguela, jaca, jaboticaba, pitanga e umbu ja se encontram instalados nos Campos Experimentais da Empresa- IPA, e das demais especies esperam a epoca oportuna de plantio. Expoe-se tambem uma descricao sucinta de cada uma das especies em estudo, incluindo as caracteristicas fisicas e quimicas dos frutos coletados das selecoes. 650 $aTropical and subtropical fruits 650 $aFruta 650 $aFruta Tropical 653 $aPernambuco 653 $aRegiao tropical 653 $aTropical fruit 653 $aTropical fruits 653 $aTropical region 700 1 $aLEDERMAN, I. E. 700 1 $aPEDROSA, A. C. 700 1 $aDANTAS, A. P. 700 1 $aGONZAGA NETO, L. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, R. de C. A. 700 1 $aMELO NETO, M. L. de
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