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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
06/04/2004 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/07/2007 |
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Autoria: |
ALMEIDA, A. M. R.; MARIN, S. R. R.; BINNECK, E.; PIUGA, F. F.; SARTORI, F.; COSTAMILAN, L. M.; TEIXEIRA, M. R. O.; LOPES. |
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Título: |
Pathogenicity, molecular analysis, and cercosporin content of brazilian isolates of Cercospora kikuchii. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: WORLD SOYBEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE, 7.; INTERNATIONAL SOYBEAN PROCESSING AND UTILIZATION CONFERENCE, 4.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 3., 2004, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts of contributed papers and posters. Londrina: Embrapa Soybean, 2004. |
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Páginas: |
p. 69-70. |
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Série: |
(Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 228). |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Editado por Flávio Moscardi, Clara Beatriz Hoffmann-Campo, Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Paulo Roberto Galerani, Francisco Carlos Krzyzanowski, Mercedes Concordia Carrão-Panizzi. |
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Conteúdo: |
The fungus Cercospora kikuchii is involved in defoliation of soybean plants, and is normally associated with Septoria glycines in late season. No genetic resistance has been described. The screening of resistant genotypes requires previous knowledge of the fungus. This work was undertaken to evaluate pathogenic and genetic diversity among isolates of Cercospora kikuchii from different areas of Brazil. Seventy-two isolates obtained from purple stained seeds showed differences in phenotypic variation. Comments from the literature associated other Cercospora spp. with purple stain, indistinguishable from those produced by C. kikuchii. Moreover, cercosporin content and rate of colony development was higly variable among isolates. A strong correlation was found between cercosporin content and virulence. Genetic differentiation among and within populations was observed based on 86 RAPD loci. RAPD analysis permitted clustering all isolates into 6 groups. No relationship was identified between isolates and geographic origin or cercosporin content. The sequences of the intergenic spacer region (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) from 14 isolates chosen according to the previous clustering analysis, were determined by the dideoxy chain-termination method and the chromatograms basecalled by PHRED. High quality sequence fragments (PHRED score >20) showed high similarities to the GenBank accession no. AF291708 sequence, proving that all isolates used belong to the species C. kikuchii. It is clear from this work that populations of C. kikuchii are pathogenically, genotypically and geographically variable. Moreover, C. kikuchii has great phenotypic variation and cercosporin could be a good parameter for choosing a good isolate for screening resistant or tolerant cultivars. Considering that this pathogen is easily transmitted by seeds it is not surprise to find the same haplotypes in different regions. Migration could be favoured by infected seeds as demonstrated by the clustering analysis. MenosThe fungus Cercospora kikuchii is involved in defoliation of soybean plants, and is normally associated with Septoria glycines in late season. No genetic resistance has been described. The screening of resistant genotypes requires previous knowledge of the fungus. This work was undertaken to evaluate pathogenic and genetic diversity among isolates of Cercospora kikuchii from different areas of Brazil. Seventy-two isolates obtained from purple stained seeds showed differences in phenotypic variation. Comments from the literature associated other Cercospora spp. with purple stain, indistinguishable from those produced by C. kikuchii. Moreover, cercosporin content and rate of colony development was higly variable among isolates. A strong correlation was found between cercosporin content and virulence. Genetic differentiation among and within populations was observed based on 86 RAPD loci. RAPD analysis permitted clustering all isolates into 6 groups. No relationship was identified between isolates and geographic origin or cercosporin content. The sequences of the intergenic spacer region (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) from 14 isolates chosen according to the previous clustering analysis, were determined by the dideoxy chain-termination method and the chromatograms basecalled by PHRED. High quality sequence fragments (PHRED score >20) showed high similarities to the GenBank accession no. AF291708 sequence, proving that all isolates used belong to the species C. kikuchii. It is clear from this... Mostrar Tudo |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03041naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1466751
005 2007-07-27
008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aALMEIDA, A. M. R.
245 $aPathogenicity, molecular analysis, and cercosporin content of brazilian isolates of Cercospora kikuchii.
260 $c2004
300 $ap. 69-70.
490 $a(Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 228).
500 $aEditado por Flávio Moscardi, Clara Beatriz Hoffmann-Campo, Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Paulo Roberto Galerani, Francisco Carlos Krzyzanowski, Mercedes Concordia Carrão-Panizzi.
520 $aThe fungus Cercospora kikuchii is involved in defoliation of soybean plants, and is normally associated with Septoria glycines in late season. No genetic resistance has been described. The screening of resistant genotypes requires previous knowledge of the fungus. This work was undertaken to evaluate pathogenic and genetic diversity among isolates of Cercospora kikuchii from different areas of Brazil. Seventy-two isolates obtained from purple stained seeds showed differences in phenotypic variation. Comments from the literature associated other Cercospora spp. with purple stain, indistinguishable from those produced by C. kikuchii. Moreover, cercosporin content and rate of colony development was higly variable among isolates. A strong correlation was found between cercosporin content and virulence. Genetic differentiation among and within populations was observed based on 86 RAPD loci. RAPD analysis permitted clustering all isolates into 6 groups. No relationship was identified between isolates and geographic origin or cercosporin content. The sequences of the intergenic spacer region (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) from 14 isolates chosen according to the previous clustering analysis, were determined by the dideoxy chain-termination method and the chromatograms basecalled by PHRED. High quality sequence fragments (PHRED score >20) showed high similarities to the GenBank accession no. AF291708 sequence, proving that all isolates used belong to the species C. kikuchii. It is clear from this work that populations of C. kikuchii are pathogenically, genotypically and geographically variable. Moreover, C. kikuchii has great phenotypic variation and cercosporin could be a good parameter for choosing a good isolate for screening resistant or tolerant cultivars. Considering that this pathogen is easily transmitted by seeds it is not surprise to find the same haplotypes in different regions. Migration could be favoured by infected seeds as demonstrated by the clustering analysis.
700 1 $aMARIN, S. R. R.
700 1 $aBINNECK, E.
700 1 $aPIUGA, F. F.
700 1 $aSARTORI, F.
700 1 $aCOSTAMILAN, L. M.
700 1 $aTEIXEIRA, M. R. O.
700 1 $aLOPES.
773 $tIn: WORLD SOYBEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE, 7.; INTERNATIONAL SOYBEAN PROCESSING AND UTILIZATION CONFERENCE, 4.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 3., 2004, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts of contributed papers and posters. Londrina: Embrapa Soybean, 2004.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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Registro |
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Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Trigo. |
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Data corrente: |
18/05/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/05/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
MARINHO, J. de L.; SILVA, S. R. da; FONSECA, I. C. de B.; ZUCARELI, C. |
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Afiliação: |
JÉSSICA DE LUCENA MARINHO, UEL; SERGIO RICARDO DA SILVA, CNPT; INÊS CRISTINA DE BATISTA FONSECA, UEL; CLAUDEMIR ZUCARELI, UEL. |
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Título: |
Nitrogen fertilization and sowing density on yield and physiological quality of wheat seeds. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Seed Science, v. 44, e202244013, 2022. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v44254717 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Mineral nutrients play an important role in the composition of seeds, influencing the germination rate and the production of vigorous seedlings, which is fundamental for the establishment of the plant stand and crop yield. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of phosphate fertilization on phosphorus (P) content and the physiological quality of seeds of wheat cultivars. A 2 × 16 split plot design was used, with two rates of P (0 and 140 kg.ha-1) and 16 wheat genotypes (cultivars BR 18, BR 23, BRS 208, BRS 254, BRS 264, BRS 404, BRS Graúna, BRS Pardela, BRS Sabiá, WT 15025, CD 118, IPR Catuara, Ocepar 14, Supera, TBIO Bandeirante and TBIO Iguaçu). The evaluation includes: first count, germination, accelerated aging, seedling emergence and length, electrical conductivity, emergence speed index, P content in seeds, and thousand-seed weight. The data of P rates and wheat genotypes were subject to analysis of variance and to the comparison of means by the F-test and Scott-Knott test, respectively. The seeds of BR 18 and Ocepar 14 showed higher physiological quality, whereas the seeds of TBIO Iguaçu, CD 118, and BRS Sabiá showed lower vigor. Phosphate fertilization provides the production of wheat seeds with higher P content and physiological quality, but it does not influence the thousand-seed weight of most wheat cultivars. Resumo: Os nutrientes minerais desempenham importante papel na composição das sementes, influenciando a taxa de germinação e a produção de plântulas vigorosas, o que é fundamental para o estabelecimento do estande de plantas e produtividade da cultura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da adubação fosfatada sobre o teor de fósforo (P) e a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de cultivares de trigo. Foi utilizado delineamento em parcelas subdivididas 2 × 16, sendo duas doses de P (0 e 140 kg.ha-1) e 16 genótipos de trigo (cultivares BR 18, BR 23, BRS 208, BRS 254, BRS 264, BRS 404, BRS Graúna, BRS Pardela, BRS Sabiá, WT 15025, CD 118, IPR Catuara, Ocepar 14, Supera, TBIO Bandeirante e TBIO Iguaçu). Foram avaliados: primeira contagem, germinação, envelhecimento acelerado, emergência e comprimento de plântulas, condutividade elétrica, índice de velocidade de emergência, teor de P nas sementes e massa de mil sementes. Os dados de doses de P e genótipos de trigo foram submetidos à análise de variância e à comparação de médias pelo teste F e teste de Scott-Knott, respectivamente. As sementes da BR 18 e Ocepar 14 apresentaram maior qualidade fisiológica, enquanto as sementes da TBIO Iguaçu, CD 118 e BRS Sabiá apresentaram menor vigor. A adubação fosfatada proporciona a produção de sementes de trigo com maior teor de P e qualidade fisiológica, mas não influência a massa de mil sementes da maioria das cultivares de trigo. MenosAbstract: Mineral nutrients play an important role in the composition of seeds, influencing the germination rate and the production of vigorous seedlings, which is fundamental for the establishment of the plant stand and crop yield. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of phosphate fertilization on phosphorus (P) content and the physiological quality of seeds of wheat cultivars. A 2 × 16 split plot design was used, with two rates of P (0 and 140 kg.ha-1) and 16 wheat genotypes (cultivars BR 18, BR 23, BRS 208, BRS 254, BRS 264, BRS 404, BRS Graúna, BRS Pardela, BRS Sabiá, WT 15025, CD 118, IPR Catuara, Ocepar 14, Supera, TBIO Bandeirante and TBIO Iguaçu). The evaluation includes: first count, germination, accelerated aging, seedling emergence and length, electrical conductivity, emergence speed index, P content in seeds, and thousand-seed weight. The data of P rates and wheat genotypes were subject to analysis of variance and to the comparison of means by the F-test and Scott-Knott test, respectively. The seeds of BR 18 and Ocepar 14 showed higher physiological quality, whereas the seeds of TBIO Iguaçu, CD 118, and BRS Sabiá showed lower vigor. Phosphate fertilization provides the production of wheat seeds with higher P content and physiological quality, but it does not influence the thousand-seed weight of most wheat cultivars. Resumo: Os nutrientes minerais desempenham importante papel na composição das sementes, influenciando a taxa de germinação e a produção de plântul... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Plant stand; Seed vigor; Triticum aestivum L; Vigor de semente. |
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Thesagro: |
Germinação; População de Planta; Semente. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Seed germination. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1143199/1/Art-Nitrogen-Silva.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03651naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2143199
005 2022-05-18
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v44254717$2DOI
100 1 $aMARINHO, J. de L.
245 $aNitrogen fertilization and sowing density on yield and physiological quality of wheat seeds.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aAbstract: Mineral nutrients play an important role in the composition of seeds, influencing the germination rate and the production of vigorous seedlings, which is fundamental for the establishment of the plant stand and crop yield. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of phosphate fertilization on phosphorus (P) content and the physiological quality of seeds of wheat cultivars. A 2 × 16 split plot design was used, with two rates of P (0 and 140 kg.ha-1) and 16 wheat genotypes (cultivars BR 18, BR 23, BRS 208, BRS 254, BRS 264, BRS 404, BRS Graúna, BRS Pardela, BRS Sabiá, WT 15025, CD 118, IPR Catuara, Ocepar 14, Supera, TBIO Bandeirante and TBIO Iguaçu). The evaluation includes: first count, germination, accelerated aging, seedling emergence and length, electrical conductivity, emergence speed index, P content in seeds, and thousand-seed weight. The data of P rates and wheat genotypes were subject to analysis of variance and to the comparison of means by the F-test and Scott-Knott test, respectively. The seeds of BR 18 and Ocepar 14 showed higher physiological quality, whereas the seeds of TBIO Iguaçu, CD 118, and BRS Sabiá showed lower vigor. Phosphate fertilization provides the production of wheat seeds with higher P content and physiological quality, but it does not influence the thousand-seed weight of most wheat cultivars. Resumo: Os nutrientes minerais desempenham importante papel na composição das sementes, influenciando a taxa de germinação e a produção de plântulas vigorosas, o que é fundamental para o estabelecimento do estande de plantas e produtividade da cultura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da adubação fosfatada sobre o teor de fósforo (P) e a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de cultivares de trigo. Foi utilizado delineamento em parcelas subdivididas 2 × 16, sendo duas doses de P (0 e 140 kg.ha-1) e 16 genótipos de trigo (cultivares BR 18, BR 23, BRS 208, BRS 254, BRS 264, BRS 404, BRS Graúna, BRS Pardela, BRS Sabiá, WT 15025, CD 118, IPR Catuara, Ocepar 14, Supera, TBIO Bandeirante e TBIO Iguaçu). Foram avaliados: primeira contagem, germinação, envelhecimento acelerado, emergência e comprimento de plântulas, condutividade elétrica, índice de velocidade de emergência, teor de P nas sementes e massa de mil sementes. Os dados de doses de P e genótipos de trigo foram submetidos à análise de variância e à comparação de médias pelo teste F e teste de Scott-Knott, respectivamente. As sementes da BR 18 e Ocepar 14 apresentaram maior qualidade fisiológica, enquanto as sementes da TBIO Iguaçu, CD 118 e BRS Sabiá apresentaram menor vigor. A adubação fosfatada proporciona a produção de sementes de trigo com maior teor de P e qualidade fisiológica, mas não influência a massa de mil sementes da maioria das cultivares de trigo.
650 $aSeed germination
650 $aGerminação
650 $aPopulação de Planta
650 $aSemente
653 $aPlant stand
653 $aSeed vigor
653 $aTriticum aestivum L
653 $aVigor de semente
700 1 $aSILVA, S. R. da
700 1 $aFONSECA, I. C. de B.
700 1 $aZUCARELI, C.
773 $tJournal of Seed Science$gv. 44, e202244013, 2022.
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