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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
19/11/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/11/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
COSTA, C. dos S.; ROGERIO, M. C. P.; ALVES, F. G. da S.; GUEDES, L. F.; POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; FERREIRA, A. L.; VASCONCELOS, A. M. de; MUIR, J. P.; NEIVA, J. N. M. |
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Afiliação: |
CLÉSIO DOS SANTOS COSTA, Federal University of Ceara (UFC) - Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.; MARCOS CLAUDIO PINHEIRO ROGERIO, CNPC; FRANCISCO GLEYSON DA SILVEIRA ALVES; LUCIANA FREITAS GUEDES; ROBERTO CLAUDIO FERNANDES F POMPEU, CNPC; ALEXANDRE LIMA FERREIRA; ÂNGELA MARIA DE VASCONCELOS; JAMES PIERRE MUIR, Texas A&M AgriLife Research - Stephenville, TX 76401, USA.; JOSÉ NEUMAN MIRANDA NEIVA, Federal University of Tocantins (UFT) - Araguaina, TO, Brazil. |
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Título: |
Dietary nutrient restrictions in the post-weaning period change feed efficiency and productivity of Santa Inês ewe lambs. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal Production Science, v. 60, n. 17, p. 1978-1986, 2020. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1071/AN19300 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Context: Interest in sheep production has grown considerably, mainly in the meat market segment in large urban centres. This growth is due to improved efficiencyand quality products, which makes the segment attractive for production. Aims: Our objective was to evaluate the effects of dietary nutrient restrictions on the feed efficiency and productivity of Santa Inês ewe lambs. Methods: Twenty Santa Inês ewe lambs were weaned at an average weight of 15.09 ± 2.63 kg and were randomly assigned in a 2 × 2 factorial design to nutritional plans for carcass finishing (early and late maturity) and levels of nutrient restriction (0% and 15% reduction of both crude protein (CP) and total digestible nutrients (TDN) relative to requirements) with five replications per treatment. The trial was divided into two phases: lambs aged 4?8 months (<8 months) and lambs >8 months old. Key results: There were no differences (P > 0.05) between diets for average daily gain (ADG), dry matter intake (DMI), feed efficiency and residual feed intake. Ratios of ADG?:?DMI (% of liveweight (LW) and LW0.75) were affected (P ? 0.05) by restriction in ewe lambs >8 months old. Restriction model tests (?1, ?2, ?3 and ?4) did not differ (P > 0.05) from complete models for diets formulated for early maturity; therefore, a single standard growth curve fitted this nutritional plan. On the other hand, the restriction model responses for diets formulated to late maturity differed (P ? 0.05) from the complete model, generating different standard growth curves according to the applied restriction. Feeding Santa Inês ewe lambs a restricted diet (by 15% CP and TDN) in an early-maturity nutritional plan will allow lambs to reach slaughter LW earlier than those fed unrestricted diets. Conclusions and implications: When the objective is to terminate animals at a later age (>8 months), unrestricted diet formulated to a late-maturity nutritional plan will produce higher LW and subsequent reproductive efficiency. By contrast, reducing CP and TDN by 15% for ewe lambs >8 months of age may reduce growth rates at an initial phase. MenosAbstract: Context: Interest in sheep production has grown considerably, mainly in the meat market segment in large urban centres. This growth is due to improved efficiencyand quality products, which makes the segment attractive for production. Aims: Our objective was to evaluate the effects of dietary nutrient restrictions on the feed efficiency and productivity of Santa Inês ewe lambs. Methods: Twenty Santa Inês ewe lambs were weaned at an average weight of 15.09 ± 2.63 kg and were randomly assigned in a 2 × 2 factorial design to nutritional plans for carcass finishing (early and late maturity) and levels of nutrient restriction (0% and 15% reduction of both crude protein (CP) and total digestible nutrients (TDN) relative to requirements) with five replications per treatment. The trial was divided into two phases: lambs aged 4?8 months (<8 months) and lambs >8 months old. Key results: There were no differences (P > 0.05) between diets for average daily gain (ADG), dry matter intake (DMI), feed efficiency and residual feed intake. Ratios of ADG?:?DMI (% of liveweight (LW) and LW0.75) were affected (P ? 0.05) by restriction in ewe lambs >8 months old. Restriction model tests (?1, ?2, ?3 and ?4) did not differ (P > 0.05) from complete models for diets formulated for early maturity; therefore, a single standard growth curve fitted this nutritional plan. On the other hand, the restriction model responses for diets formulated to late maturity differed (P ? 0.05) from the complete... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Maturity; Non-linear model. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Dietary restriction; Nutrient use efficiency; Ruminant nutrition; Sheep feeding. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03088naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2126819
005 2020-11-19
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1071/AN19300$2DOI
100 1 $aCOSTA, C. dos S.
245 $aDietary nutrient restrictions in the post-weaning period change feed efficiency and productivity of Santa Inês ewe lambs.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aAbstract: Context: Interest in sheep production has grown considerably, mainly in the meat market segment in large urban centres. This growth is due to improved efficiencyand quality products, which makes the segment attractive for production. Aims: Our objective was to evaluate the effects of dietary nutrient restrictions on the feed efficiency and productivity of Santa Inês ewe lambs. Methods: Twenty Santa Inês ewe lambs were weaned at an average weight of 15.09 ± 2.63 kg and were randomly assigned in a 2 × 2 factorial design to nutritional plans for carcass finishing (early and late maturity) and levels of nutrient restriction (0% and 15% reduction of both crude protein (CP) and total digestible nutrients (TDN) relative to requirements) with five replications per treatment. The trial was divided into two phases: lambs aged 4?8 months (<8 months) and lambs >8 months old. Key results: There were no differences (P > 0.05) between diets for average daily gain (ADG), dry matter intake (DMI), feed efficiency and residual feed intake. Ratios of ADG?:?DMI (% of liveweight (LW) and LW0.75) were affected (P ? 0.05) by restriction in ewe lambs >8 months old. Restriction model tests (?1, ?2, ?3 and ?4) did not differ (P > 0.05) from complete models for diets formulated for early maturity; therefore, a single standard growth curve fitted this nutritional plan. On the other hand, the restriction model responses for diets formulated to late maturity differed (P ? 0.05) from the complete model, generating different standard growth curves according to the applied restriction. Feeding Santa Inês ewe lambs a restricted diet (by 15% CP and TDN) in an early-maturity nutritional plan will allow lambs to reach slaughter LW earlier than those fed unrestricted diets. Conclusions and implications: When the objective is to terminate animals at a later age (>8 months), unrestricted diet formulated to a late-maturity nutritional plan will produce higher LW and subsequent reproductive efficiency. By contrast, reducing CP and TDN by 15% for ewe lambs >8 months of age may reduce growth rates at an initial phase.
650 $aDietary restriction
650 $aNutrient use efficiency
650 $aRuminant nutrition
650 $aSheep feeding
653 $aMaturity
653 $aNon-linear model
700 1 $aROGERIO, M. C. P.
700 1 $aALVES, F. G. da S.
700 1 $aGUEDES, L. F.
700 1 $aPOMPEU, R. C. F. F.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, A. L.
700 1 $aVASCONCELOS, A. M. de
700 1 $aMUIR, J. P.
700 1 $aNEIVA, J. N. M.
773 $tAnimal Production Science$gv. 60, n. 17, p. 1978-1986, 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Soja. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com valeria.cardoso@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
06/07/2005 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/01/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
Internacional - A |
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Autoria: |
PIUBELLI, G. C.; HOFFMANN-CAMPO, C. B.; MOSCARDI, F.; MIYAKUBO, S. H.; OLIVEIRA, M. C. N. de. |
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Título: |
Are chemical compounds important for soybean resistance to Anticarsia gemmatalis? |
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Ano de publicação: |
2005 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Chemical Ecology, New York, v. 31, n. 7, p. 1509-1525, July 2005. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The identification and quantification of flavonoids (rutin and genistin) present in extracts of soybean genotypes, and their effects on the biology and physiology of Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lep.: Noctuidae) were studied. Analysis of covariance and bicoordinate utilization plots were used to remove the effect of feeding time from pupal weight and consumption as well as to separate pre- and postingestive effects of treatment on A. gemmatalis growth. Genotypes PI 274454, PI 227687, and "IAC-100" extracts in general, caused higher mortality, negatively influenced initial larval and pupal weight, and elongated larval cycle. Larvae fed on the "IAC-100" extract diet ingested larger amounts of food per unit of time, but were less efficient in its conversion to biomass. Leaf extracts of PI 227687 had the largest concentration of rutin (quercitin 3-O-rhamnosylglucoside), followed by PI 274454, and "IAC-100"; PI 74454 also had the highest genistin (genistein 7-O-glucoside) content. The susceptible cultivar "BR-16" showed only a kaempferol-based flavonoid in its chemical profile, indicating that after successive crosses, secondary compounds responsible for plant defenses were eliminated. Genotypes PI 274454, PI 227687, and "IAC-100" showed accentuated resistance characteristics and were considered inadequate sources for the development of A. gemmatalis. Considering rutin and genistin concentration in these genotypes, it is suggested that flavonoids are important factors conferring resistance to A. gemmatalis. MenosThe identification and quantification of flavonoids (rutin and genistin) present in extracts of soybean genotypes, and their effects on the biology and physiology of Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lep.: Noctuidae) were studied. Analysis of covariance and bicoordinate utilization plots were used to remove the effect of feeding time from pupal weight and consumption as well as to separate pre- and postingestive effects of treatment on A. gemmatalis growth. Genotypes PI 274454, PI 227687, and "IAC-100" extracts in general, caused higher mortality, negatively influenced initial larval and pupal weight, and elongated larval cycle. Larvae fed on the "IAC-100" extract diet ingested larger amounts of food per unit of time, but were less efficient in its conversion to biomass. Leaf extracts of PI 227687 had the largest concentration of rutin (quercitin 3-O-rhamnosylglucoside), followed by PI 274454, and "IAC-100"; PI 74454 also had the highest genistin (genistein 7-O-glucoside) content. The susceptible cultivar "BR-16" showed only a kaempferol-based flavonoid in its chemical profile, indicating that after successive crosses, secondary compounds responsible for plant defenses were eliminated. Genotypes PI 274454, PI 227687, and "IAC-100" showed accentuated resistance characteristics and were considered inadequate sources for the development of A. gemmatalis. Considering rutin and genistin concentration in these genotypes, it is suggested that flavonoids are important factors conferring... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Praga de Planta; Soja. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Plant pests; Soybeans. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02178naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1468169
005 2019-01-15
008 2005 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPIUBELLI, G. C.
245 $aAre chemical compounds important for soybean resistance to Anticarsia gemmatalis?$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2005
520 $aThe identification and quantification of flavonoids (rutin and genistin) present in extracts of soybean genotypes, and their effects on the biology and physiology of Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lep.: Noctuidae) were studied. Analysis of covariance and bicoordinate utilization plots were used to remove the effect of feeding time from pupal weight and consumption as well as to separate pre- and postingestive effects of treatment on A. gemmatalis growth. Genotypes PI 274454, PI 227687, and "IAC-100" extracts in general, caused higher mortality, negatively influenced initial larval and pupal weight, and elongated larval cycle. Larvae fed on the "IAC-100" extract diet ingested larger amounts of food per unit of time, but were less efficient in its conversion to biomass. Leaf extracts of PI 227687 had the largest concentration of rutin (quercitin 3-O-rhamnosylglucoside), followed by PI 274454, and "IAC-100"; PI 74454 also had the highest genistin (genistein 7-O-glucoside) content. The susceptible cultivar "BR-16" showed only a kaempferol-based flavonoid in its chemical profile, indicating that after successive crosses, secondary compounds responsible for plant defenses were eliminated. Genotypes PI 274454, PI 227687, and "IAC-100" showed accentuated resistance characteristics and were considered inadequate sources for the development of A. gemmatalis. Considering rutin and genistin concentration in these genotypes, it is suggested that flavonoids are important factors conferring resistance to A. gemmatalis.
650 $aPlant pests
650 $aSoybeans
650 $aPraga de Planta
650 $aSoja
700 1 $aHOFFMANN-CAMPO, C. B.
700 1 $aMOSCARDI, F.
700 1 $aMIYAKUBO, S. H.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. C. N. de
773 $tJournal of Chemical Ecology, New York$gv. 31, n. 7, p. 1509-1525, July 2005.
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Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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