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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos. |
Data corrente: |
17/08/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/02/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CARVALHO, L. M. J.; CORRÊA, M. M.; PEREIRA, E. J.; NUTTI, M. R.; CARVALHO, J. L. V.; RIBEIRO, E. M. G.; FREITAS, S. C. |
Afiliação: |
LUCIA MARIA JAEGER DE CARVALHO, UFRJ; MARIANA M. CORRÊA, UFRJ; ELENILDA J. PEREIRA, UFRJ; MARILIA REGINI NUTTI, CTAA; JOSE LUIZ VIANA DE CARVALHO, CTAA; EDIANE M. G. RIBEIRO, UFRJ; SIDINEA CORDEIRO DE FREITAS, CTAA. |
Título: |
Iron and zinc retention in common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) after home cooking. |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Food & Nutrition Research, v. 56, 2012. 15618. |
DOI: |
10.3402/fnr.v56i0.15618 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), iron, iodine, and Vitamin A deficiencies are the most common forms of malnutrition, leading to severe public health consequences. The importance of iron and zinc in human nutrition and the number of children found to be deficient in these nutrients make further studies on retention in cooked grains and cooked bean broth important. Objectives: This work aimed to evaluate iron and zinc retention in six common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars under the following conditions: raw beans, regular pot cooking, pressure cooking, with and without previous water soaking, and broth. Design: Determination of iron and zinc content in the raw, cooked bean grains and broth samples was carried out by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) Optical Emission Spectrometry (Spectro Analytical Instrument Spectroflame P). All experiments and analyses were carried out in triplicate. Results: Overall, regardless of the cooking method, with or without previous water soaking, the highest zinc concentration was found in the cooked bean grains. However, pressure cooking and previous water soaking diminished iron retention in the cooked grains, while increasing it in the bean broth. Conclusion: The common bean was confirmed to be an excellent source of iron and zinc for human consumption, and it was suggested that beans should be consumed in a combined form, i.e. grain with bean broth. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Análise de alimentos; Composição alimentar; Deficiências minerais; Métodos de cozimento; Micronutrientes. |
Thesagro: |
Feijão; Leguminosa. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/63992/1/2012-034.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02270naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1931449 005 2016-02-22 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.3402/fnr.v56i0.15618$2DOI 100 1 $aCARVALHO, L. M. J. 245 $aIron and zinc retention in common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) after home cooking. 260 $c2012 520 $aBackground: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), iron, iodine, and Vitamin A deficiencies are the most common forms of malnutrition, leading to severe public health consequences. The importance of iron and zinc in human nutrition and the number of children found to be deficient in these nutrients make further studies on retention in cooked grains and cooked bean broth important. Objectives: This work aimed to evaluate iron and zinc retention in six common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars under the following conditions: raw beans, regular pot cooking, pressure cooking, with and without previous water soaking, and broth. Design: Determination of iron and zinc content in the raw, cooked bean grains and broth samples was carried out by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) Optical Emission Spectrometry (Spectro Analytical Instrument Spectroflame P). All experiments and analyses were carried out in triplicate. Results: Overall, regardless of the cooking method, with or without previous water soaking, the highest zinc concentration was found in the cooked bean grains. However, pressure cooking and previous water soaking diminished iron retention in the cooked grains, while increasing it in the bean broth. Conclusion: The common bean was confirmed to be an excellent source of iron and zinc for human consumption, and it was suggested that beans should be consumed in a combined form, i.e. grain with bean broth. 650 $aFeijão 650 $aLeguminosa 653 $aAnálise de alimentos 653 $aComposição alimentar 653 $aDeficiências minerais 653 $aMétodos de cozimento 653 $aMicronutrientes 700 1 $aCORRÊA, M. M. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, E. J. 700 1 $aNUTTI, M. R. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, J. L. V. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, E. M. G. 700 1 $aFREITAS, S. C. 773 $tFood & Nutrition Research$gv. 56, 2012. 15618.
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Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos (CTAA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
22/11/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/11/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
ALMEIDA, V. V.; SILVA, J. P. M.; SCHINCKEL, A. P.; MEIRA, A. N.; MOREIRA, G. C. M.; GOMES, J. D.; POLETI, M. D.; DARGELIO, M. D. B.; PATINHO, I.; CONTRERAS-CASTILLO, C. J.; COUTINHO, L. L.; MOURÃO, G. B.; REECY, J. M.; KOLTES, D.; SERÃO, N. V. L.; REGITANO, L. C. de A.; FUKUMASU, H.; BRUSTOLINI, A. P. L.; ALENCAR, S. M.; LUCHIARI FILHO, A.; CESAR, A. S. M. |
Afiliação: |
V. V. ALMEIDA, UFG; J. P. M. SILVA, USP; A. P. SCHINCKEL, Purdue University; A. N. MEIRA, USP; G. C. M. MOREIRA, University of Liège; J. D. GOMES, USP; M. D. POLETI, USP; M. D. B. DARGELIO, USP; I. PATINHO, USP; C. J. CONTRERAS-CASTILLO, USP; L. L. COUTINHO, USP; G. B. MOURÃO, USP; J. M. REECY, Iowa State University; D. KOLTES, Iowa State University; N. V. L. SERÃO, Iowa State University; LUCIANA CORREIA DE ALMEIDA REGITANO, CPPSE; H. FUKUMASU, USP; A. P. L. BRUSTOLINI, DB Genética Suína; S. M. ALENCAR, USP; A. LUCHIARI FILHO, USP; A. S. M. CESAR, USP. |
Título: |
Effects of increasing dietary oil inclusion from different sources on growth performance, carcass and meat quality traits, and fatty acid profile in genetically lean immunocastrated male pigs. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Livestock Science, v.248, jun. 2021, 104515. |
Páginas: |
10 p. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104515 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
A total of 96 genetically lean immunocastrated male pigs were used in a 98-day study to evaluate the effects of including 3% soybean oil (SO), canola oil (CO), or fish oil (FO) in the diets vs. feeding a standard commercial diet with 1.5% SO (control) on growth performance, carcass and meat quality traits, consumer acceptability, and intramuscular fatty acid composition of the longissimus lumborum (LL) muscle. Pigs were blocked by initial body weight (BW; 28.44 ± 2.95 kg) and assigned to one of four treatments, with six replicate pens per treatment and four pigs per pen. Pig BW and pen feed disappearance were recorded weekly. At the conclusion of the study, pigs were slaughtered, carcass characteristics were measured, and a sample of the LL was removed for meat quality assessment, fatty acid composition analysis, and overall liking evaluation. Dietary treatments had no effect on overall growth performance and pig carcasses. Although loins from pigs fed diets containing either 3% SO or CO had decreased (P = 0.05) Warner-Bratzler shear force, only the addition of 3% SO to pig diets resulted in loin chops that were rated higher (P < 0.001) for consumer overall liking. Adding either 3% SO or CO increased (P < 0.01) the percentages of oleic acid and total monounsaturated fatty acids in the LL intramuscular fat compared to control- or FO-fed pigs. However, intramuscular fat from 3% SO- or CO-fed pigs had the lowest (P < 0.01) proportion of total omega (n)-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) than control- or FO-fed pigs. Including 3% oil, regardless of source, reduced (P < 0.01) total PUFA, total n-6 PUFA, and PUFA:saturated fatty acid (SFA) ratio than control-fed pigs. Dietary FO inclusion decreased (P < 0.01) n-6:n-3 PUFA ratio, but also increased total SFA (P < 0.01) and atherogenic index (P = 0.02) in the LL intramuscular fat. These results indicate that feeding genetically lean immunocastrated male pigs with diets containing 3% FO provided a healthier fatty acid profile in the loins, with the highest content of n-3 PUFA and the lowest n-6:n-3 PUFA ratio; however, pork quality that resulted in greater consumer acceptability was achieved when immunocastrated male pigs were fed 3% SO. MenosA total of 96 genetically lean immunocastrated male pigs were used in a 98-day study to evaluate the effects of including 3% soybean oil (SO), canola oil (CO), or fish oil (FO) in the diets vs. feeding a standard commercial diet with 1.5% SO (control) on growth performance, carcass and meat quality traits, consumer acceptability, and intramuscular fatty acid composition of the longissimus lumborum (LL) muscle. Pigs were blocked by initial body weight (BW; 28.44 ± 2.95 kg) and assigned to one of four treatments, with six replicate pens per treatment and four pigs per pen. Pig BW and pen feed disappearance were recorded weekly. At the conclusion of the study, pigs were slaughtered, carcass characteristics were measured, and a sample of the LL was removed for meat quality assessment, fatty acid composition analysis, and overall liking evaluation. Dietary treatments had no effect on overall growth performance and pig carcasses. Although loins from pigs fed diets containing either 3% SO or CO had decreased (P = 0.05) Warner-Bratzler shear force, only the addition of 3% SO to pig diets resulted in loin chops that were rated higher (P < 0.001) for consumer overall liking. Adding either 3% SO or CO increased (P < 0.01) the percentages of oleic acid and total monounsaturated fatty acids in the LL intramuscular fat compared to control- or FO-fed pigs. However, intramuscular fat from 3% SO- or CO-fed pigs had the lowest (P < 0.01) proportion of total omega (n)-3 polyunsaturated fatty a... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Dietary oil sources; Immunologic castration; Lean growth; Pig; Pork quality. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Fatty acid composition. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
Marc: |
LEADER 03641naa a2200457 a 4500 001 2136410 005 2021-11-22 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104515$2DOI 100 1 $aALMEIDA, V. V. 245 $aEffects of increasing dietary oil inclusion from different sources on growth performance, carcass and meat quality traits, and fatty acid profile in genetically lean immunocastrated male pigs.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 300 $a10 p. 520 $aA total of 96 genetically lean immunocastrated male pigs were used in a 98-day study to evaluate the effects of including 3% soybean oil (SO), canola oil (CO), or fish oil (FO) in the diets vs. feeding a standard commercial diet with 1.5% SO (control) on growth performance, carcass and meat quality traits, consumer acceptability, and intramuscular fatty acid composition of the longissimus lumborum (LL) muscle. Pigs were blocked by initial body weight (BW; 28.44 ± 2.95 kg) and assigned to one of four treatments, with six replicate pens per treatment and four pigs per pen. Pig BW and pen feed disappearance were recorded weekly. At the conclusion of the study, pigs were slaughtered, carcass characteristics were measured, and a sample of the LL was removed for meat quality assessment, fatty acid composition analysis, and overall liking evaluation. Dietary treatments had no effect on overall growth performance and pig carcasses. Although loins from pigs fed diets containing either 3% SO or CO had decreased (P = 0.05) Warner-Bratzler shear force, only the addition of 3% SO to pig diets resulted in loin chops that were rated higher (P < 0.001) for consumer overall liking. Adding either 3% SO or CO increased (P < 0.01) the percentages of oleic acid and total monounsaturated fatty acids in the LL intramuscular fat compared to control- or FO-fed pigs. However, intramuscular fat from 3% SO- or CO-fed pigs had the lowest (P < 0.01) proportion of total omega (n)-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) than control- or FO-fed pigs. Including 3% oil, regardless of source, reduced (P < 0.01) total PUFA, total n-6 PUFA, and PUFA:saturated fatty acid (SFA) ratio than control-fed pigs. Dietary FO inclusion decreased (P < 0.01) n-6:n-3 PUFA ratio, but also increased total SFA (P < 0.01) and atherogenic index (P = 0.02) in the LL intramuscular fat. These results indicate that feeding genetically lean immunocastrated male pigs with diets containing 3% FO provided a healthier fatty acid profile in the loins, with the highest content of n-3 PUFA and the lowest n-6:n-3 PUFA ratio; however, pork quality that resulted in greater consumer acceptability was achieved when immunocastrated male pigs were fed 3% SO. 650 $aFatty acid composition 653 $aDietary oil sources 653 $aImmunologic castration 653 $aLean growth 653 $aPig 653 $aPork quality 700 1 $aSILVA, J. P. M. 700 1 $aSCHINCKEL, A. P. 700 1 $aMEIRA, A. N. 700 1 $aMOREIRA, G. C. M. 700 1 $aGOMES, J. D. 700 1 $aPOLETI, M. D. 700 1 $aDARGELIO, M. D. B. 700 1 $aPATINHO, I. 700 1 $aCONTRERAS-CASTILLO, C. J. 700 1 $aCOUTINHO, L. L. 700 1 $aMOURÃO, G. B. 700 1 $aREECY, J. M. 700 1 $aKOLTES, D. 700 1 $aSERÃO, N. V. L. 700 1 $aREGITANO, L. C. de A. 700 1 $aFUKUMASU, H. 700 1 $aBRUSTOLINI, A. P. L. 700 1 $aALENCAR, S. M. 700 1 $aLUCHIARI FILHO, A. 700 1 $aCESAR, A. S. M. 773 $tLivestock Science$gv.248, jun. 2021, 104515.
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