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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Semiárido. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatsa.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
20/04/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/04/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MOURA, J. C. de; LISBOA, M. A. N.; GONÇALVES, B. L. M.; CRUZ, G. V.; BARRETO, E. S. S. T.; PINHO, A, I.; SANTOS, M. A. F. dos; CORDEIRO, L. da S.; MENDONÇA, A. C. A. M.; SILVA, M. A. P. da; BARROS, L. M.; SILVA, T. I. da; ROCHA, L. S. G.; DRUMOND, M. A.; CALIXTO JÚNIOR, J. T. |
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Afiliação: |
José Cícero de Moura; Maria Amanda Nobre Lisboa; Brenda Luana Muniz Gonçalves; Gabriel Venâncio Cruz; Eduardo S. S. Tavares Barreto; Antonio Ivanildo Pinho; Marcos Aurélio Figueiredo dos Santos; Luciana da Silva Cordeiro; Ana Cleide Alcântara Morais Mendonça; Maria Arlene Pessoa da Silva; Luiz Marivando Barros; Toshik Iarley da Silva; Leonardo Silvestre Gomes Rocha; MARCOS ANTONIO DRUMOND, CPATSA; João Tavares Calixto Júnior. |
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Título: |
Influence of soil type and rocky outcrops on the species distribution in a woody plant community at brazilian Semiarid. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Agricultural Science, v. 12, n. 5, p, 155-166, 2020. |
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ISSN: |
1916-9752 |
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DOI: |
10.5539/jas.v12n5p155 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Cerrado is a biome that holds many phytophysiognomies, influenced by the edaphic factors, where the type of substrate is strongly related to the established vegetation. This study aims to verify on how soil physicochemical properties, as well as the presence of rocky outcrops, influence the species distribution of woody plants in a Cerrado fragment located in deep soils and tabular relief at Serra do Boqueirão (289 m elev.) Lavras da Mangabeira municipality (6º72?24? S; 38º97?73? W), Northeastern Brazil. Every individual with a DNS ? 3cm in 12 sampling units with an area of 12 × 30 m (0.432 ha) was sampled. PAST v. 3.23 software was used in the Main Component analyses. The physical and chemical analyses of the soil were made with samples collected at 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm depths. Differences in diversity, hierarchy and dominance volume of woody plant populations were found between sites with or without the presence of rocky outcrops. The soil has a tendency for water erosion and the aluminum saturation reached values of concentration of 7.9 cmolc dm-3, with a pH value between 4.1-4.2 in rocky environments. The obtained results suggest that Q. parviflora and A. occidentale probably have some kind of resistance to the toxicity of aluminum in soil with a pH value below 5.0. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Afloramentos rochosos; Bioma Cerrado; Comunidade de plantas lenhosas. |
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Thesagro: |
Ecologia Vegetal; Planta Lenhosa; Rocha; Solo. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Soil. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02511naa a2200409 a 4500
001 2121738
005 2020-04-20
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1916-9752
024 7 $a10.5539/jas.v12n5p155$2DOI
100 1 $aMOURA, J. C. de
245 $aInfluence of soil type and rocky outcrops on the species distribution in a woody plant community at brazilian Semiarid.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aCerrado is a biome that holds many phytophysiognomies, influenced by the edaphic factors, where the type of substrate is strongly related to the established vegetation. This study aims to verify on how soil physicochemical properties, as well as the presence of rocky outcrops, influence the species distribution of woody plants in a Cerrado fragment located in deep soils and tabular relief at Serra do Boqueirão (289 m elev.) Lavras da Mangabeira municipality (6º72?24? S; 38º97?73? W), Northeastern Brazil. Every individual with a DNS ? 3cm in 12 sampling units with an area of 12 × 30 m (0.432 ha) was sampled. PAST v. 3.23 software was used in the Main Component analyses. The physical and chemical analyses of the soil were made with samples collected at 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm depths. Differences in diversity, hierarchy and dominance volume of woody plant populations were found between sites with or without the presence of rocky outcrops. The soil has a tendency for water erosion and the aluminum saturation reached values of concentration of 7.9 cmolc dm-3, with a pH value between 4.1-4.2 in rocky environments. The obtained results suggest that Q. parviflora and A. occidentale probably have some kind of resistance to the toxicity of aluminum in soil with a pH value below 5.0.
650 $aSoil
650 $aEcologia Vegetal
650 $aPlanta Lenhosa
650 $aRocha
650 $aSolo
653 $aAfloramentos rochosos
653 $aBioma Cerrado
653 $aComunidade de plantas lenhosas
700 1 $aLISBOA, M. A. N.
700 1 $aGONÇALVES, B. L. M.
700 1 $aCRUZ, G. V.
700 1 $aBARRETO, E. S. S. T.
700 1 $aPINHO, A, I.
700 1 $aSANTOS, M. A. F. dos
700 1 $aCORDEIRO, L. da S.
700 1 $aMENDONÇA, A. C. A. M.
700 1 $aSILVA, M. A. P. da
700 1 $aBARROS, L. M.
700 1 $aSILVA, T. I. da
700 1 $aROCHA, L. S. G.
700 1 $aDRUMOND, M. A.
700 1 $aCALIXTO JÚNIOR, J. T.
773 $tJournal of Agricultural Science$gv. 12, n. 5, p, 155-166, 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Rondônia. |
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Data corrente: |
17/12/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/12/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
MATOSO, S. C. G.; WADT, P. G. S.; SOUZA JÚNIOR, V. S. de S.; PÉREZ, X. L. O. |
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Afiliação: |
Stella Cristiani Gonçalves Matoso, Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Rondônia / Biodiversity and Biotechnology Graduate Program – BIONORTE, Federal University of Rondônia; PAULO GUILHERME SALVADOR WADT, CPAF-RO; Valdomiro Severino de Souza Júnior, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco; Xosé Lois Otero Pérez, CRETUS Institute, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Santiago de Compostela. |
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Título: |
Variation in the properties of biochars produced by mixing agricultural residues and mineral soils for agricultural application. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Waste Management & Research, v. 38, n. 9, 0734242X2093518, June 2020. |
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DOI: |
10.1177/0734242X20935180 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The research and application of biochars enriched with minerals have increased in recent years; however, the mineral fraction used consists of specific minerals, such as clay minerals and synthesized compounds. In this work, the effects of adding two specific soil types (sandy and clayey) to rice and coffee husks in order to generate biochars via pyrolysis was investigated. Chemical, physical?chemical, thermal, spectroscopic and crystallographic analyses were conducted on the produced biochars. The study confirmed that the presence of mineral soils during the pyrolysis process increases the yield, C retention ratio, and specific surface area. It also decreases the pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), nutrient content, and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of biochars. However, the biochars produced by mixing coffee husks and mineral soils still demonstrate a capacity to increase the pH and the CEC of tropical soils. In addition, increased C retention demonstrates an environmental benefit of this biochar production method. Biomass pyrolysis combined with clayey soil results in a biochar with a higher degree of aromaticity and higher thermal stability when compared to biomass pyrolysis alone. These characteristics give the biochar a recalcitrant character, without the necessity for steps related to the synthesis of specific mineral compounds, which reduces the economic and energy cost of the process. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Biocarvão; Coffee husk; Pirólise; Rice husk. |
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Thesagro: |
Biomassa; Casca de Arroz; Casca de Café; Corretivo; Resíduo Agrícola; Solo. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Biochar; Biomass; Crop residues; Pyrolysis; Soil amendments. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/219346/1/cpafro-18490.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02423naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2128325
005 2020-12-17
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1177/0734242X20935180$2DOI
100 1 $aMATOSO, S. C. G.
245 $aVariation in the properties of biochars produced by mixing agricultural residues and mineral soils for agricultural application.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aThe research and application of biochars enriched with minerals have increased in recent years; however, the mineral fraction used consists of specific minerals, such as clay minerals and synthesized compounds. In this work, the effects of adding two specific soil types (sandy and clayey) to rice and coffee husks in order to generate biochars via pyrolysis was investigated. Chemical, physical?chemical, thermal, spectroscopic and crystallographic analyses were conducted on the produced biochars. The study confirmed that the presence of mineral soils during the pyrolysis process increases the yield, C retention ratio, and specific surface area. It also decreases the pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), nutrient content, and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of biochars. However, the biochars produced by mixing coffee husks and mineral soils still demonstrate a capacity to increase the pH and the CEC of tropical soils. In addition, increased C retention demonstrates an environmental benefit of this biochar production method. Biomass pyrolysis combined with clayey soil results in a biochar with a higher degree of aromaticity and higher thermal stability when compared to biomass pyrolysis alone. These characteristics give the biochar a recalcitrant character, without the necessity for steps related to the synthesis of specific mineral compounds, which reduces the economic and energy cost of the process.
650 $aBiochar
650 $aBiomass
650 $aCrop residues
650 $aPyrolysis
650 $aSoil amendments
650 $aBiomassa
650 $aCasca de Arroz
650 $aCasca de Café
650 $aCorretivo
650 $aResíduo Agrícola
650 $aSolo
653 $aBiocarvão
653 $aCoffee husk
653 $aPirólise
653 $aRice husk
700 1 $aWADT, P. G. S.
700 1 $aSOUZA JÚNIOR, V. S. de S.
700 1 $aPÉREZ, X. L. O.
773 $tWaste Management & Research$gv. 38, n. 9, 0734242X2093518, June 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Rondônia (CPAF-RO) |
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