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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
Data corrente: |
11/02/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/02/2015 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SILVA, M. A. A.; SOUZA, M. M.; SILVA, G. S.; MELO, C. A. F.; CORRÊA, R. X.; ARAÚJO, I. S.; CONCEIÇÃO, L. D. H. C. S. da. |
Afiliação: |
LEO DUC HAA CARSON SCHWARTZHAUPT DA, CPAC. |
Título: |
Analysis of transferability of microsatellite primers (SSR) in wild Passiflora species and intraspecific genetic diversity in Passiflora alata. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics and Molecular Research, v. 13, n. 3, p. 5908-5918, 2014. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT. The genus Passiflora L. is the most representative of Passifloraceae, with over 500 known species, among which 150-200 originated from Brazil. In addition to the great commercial importance of this genus for the fruit market, many of the species have exotic flowers with a huge diversity of colors and can thereby be exploited as ornamental plants. This study was aimed at investigating the transferability of microsatellite primers in wild Passiflora species (P. cacao, P. cincinnata, P. glandulosa, P. gibertii, and P. mucronata) and characterizing 29 P. alata accessions using microsatellite primers that were previously developed in a library enriched with microsatellites from P. edulis f. flavicarpa for P. alata. The interspecies cross-amplification rate varied, and P. cacao exhibited the highest rate of amplification, suggesting a greater degree of proximity to P. edulis. The study of intraspecific accessions in P. alata found genetic similarity, with values ranging from 0.47 to 1.00 and an average similarity of 0.74. Hence, this study revealed the intraspecific genetic variability of P. alata in the Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz?s Active Germplasm Bank and will lead to the adoption of mating strategies between accessions; thus making their use more suitable for breeding purposes. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Diversidade genética; Marcador microsatelite; Transferabilidade de primers. |
Thesagro: |
Flor; Maracujá; Marcador genético; Melhoramento genético vegetal. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
DNA primers; Genetic variation; Microsatellite repeats; Passiflora alata. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/117856/1/Analysis-of-transferability-Leo.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02332naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2008509 005 2015-02-11 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSILVA, M. A. A. 245 $aAnalysis of transferability of microsatellite primers (SSR) in wild Passiflora species and intraspecific genetic diversity in Passiflora alata. 260 $c2014 520 $aABSTRACT. The genus Passiflora L. is the most representative of Passifloraceae, with over 500 known species, among which 150-200 originated from Brazil. In addition to the great commercial importance of this genus for the fruit market, many of the species have exotic flowers with a huge diversity of colors and can thereby be exploited as ornamental plants. This study was aimed at investigating the transferability of microsatellite primers in wild Passiflora species (P. cacao, P. cincinnata, P. glandulosa, P. gibertii, and P. mucronata) and characterizing 29 P. alata accessions using microsatellite primers that were previously developed in a library enriched with microsatellites from P. edulis f. flavicarpa for P. alata. The interspecies cross-amplification rate varied, and P. cacao exhibited the highest rate of amplification, suggesting a greater degree of proximity to P. edulis. The study of intraspecific accessions in P. alata found genetic similarity, with values ranging from 0.47 to 1.00 and an average similarity of 0.74. Hence, this study revealed the intraspecific genetic variability of P. alata in the Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz?s Active Germplasm Bank and will lead to the adoption of mating strategies between accessions; thus making their use more suitable for breeding purposes. 650 $aDNA primers 650 $aGenetic variation 650 $aMicrosatellite repeats 650 $aPassiflora alata 650 $aFlor 650 $aMaracujá 650 $aMarcador genético 650 $aMelhoramento genético vegetal 653 $aDiversidade genética 653 $aMarcador microsatelite 653 $aTransferabilidade de primers 700 1 $aSOUZA, M. M. 700 1 $aSILVA, G. S. 700 1 $aMELO, C. A. F. 700 1 $aCORRÊA, R. X. 700 1 $aARAÚJO, I. S. 700 1 $aCONCEIÇÃO, L. D. H. C. S. da 773 $tGenetics and Molecular Research$gv. 13, n. 3, p. 5908-5918, 2014.
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão; Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
07/11/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/04/2013 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
MOREIRA, A.; FAGERIA, N. K.; GARCIA Y GARCIA, A. |
Afiliação: |
ADONIS MOREIRA, CNPSO; NAND KUMAR FAGERIA, CNPAF; A. GARCIA Y GARCIA, University of Wyoming. |
Título: |
Soil fertility, mineral nitrogen, and microbial biomass in Upland soils of the Central Amazon under different plant covers. |
Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, Philadelphia, v. 42, n. 6, p. 694-705, 2011. |
DOI: |
10.1080/00103624.2011.550376 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Amazon is the largest state in Brazil and majority of the state is covered by the largest tropical rainforest of the world. Most soils of the Amazon region soils are acidic and infertile. When the Amazon forest land is cleared for agricultural use by burning the vegetation, the efficient nutrient recycling mechanisms are disrupted. However, nutrient contents in the deforested burn land increased temporarily. The objective of this study was to evaluate the soil fertility, mineral nitrogen (N), and microbial activity of carbon (C), N, and phosphorus (P) resulting from the replacement of the primary forest with pasture (Brachiaria brizantha) and commercial plantations of rubber (Hevea spp.), cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), and citrus trees (Citrus sinensis) cultivated in Xanthic Ferralsol and secondary forest under Acrisols Dystric Nitosols. The results showed that ammonium-N predominates in the 0- to 10-cm soil depth in both primary forest and areas with secondary forest, citrus plantation, and pasture. There was no increase in soil fertility with management of the cultivated areas under the secondary forest, but in the pasture there was a significant increase in the stock of organic C and total N and high C/N ratios, the inverse of what occurred with the C of the microbial biomass. The primary forest had the greatest values of C and P of the microbial biomass and the lowest metabolic quotient. Of the successions studied, the rubber trees were the plant cover with the smallest changes in terms of quality of the organic matter in the soil. MenosAmazon is the largest state in Brazil and majority of the state is covered by the largest tropical rainforest of the world. Most soils of the Amazon region soils are acidic and infertile. When the Amazon forest land is cleared for agricultural use by burning the vegetation, the efficient nutrient recycling mechanisms are disrupted. However, nutrient contents in the deforested burn land increased temporarily. The objective of this study was to evaluate the soil fertility, mineral nitrogen (N), and microbial activity of carbon (C), N, and phosphorus (P) resulting from the replacement of the primary forest with pasture (Brachiaria brizantha) and commercial plantations of rubber (Hevea spp.), cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), and citrus trees (Citrus sinensis) cultivated in Xanthic Ferralsol and secondary forest under Acrisols Dystric Nitosols. The results showed that ammonium-N predominates in the 0- to 10-cm soil depth in both primary forest and areas with secondary forest, citrus plantation, and pasture. There was no increase in soil fertility with management of the cultivated areas under the secondary forest, but in the pasture there was a significant increase in the stock of organic C and total N and high C/N ratios, the inverse of what occurred with the C of the microbial biomass. The primary forest had the greatest values of C and P of the microbial biomass and the lowest metabolic quotient. Of the successions studied, the rubber trees were the plant cover with the smalle... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Amazon forest. |
Thesagro: |
Fertilidade do solo; Nitrogênio; Pastagem; Plantio. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Biogeochemical cycles; Nitrogen; Pastures; Soil fertility. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02384naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1905038 005 2013-04-03 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1080/00103624.2011.550376$2DOI 100 1 $aMOREIRA, A. 245 $aSoil fertility, mineral nitrogen, and microbial biomass in Upland soils of the Central Amazon under different plant covers. 260 $c2011 520 $aAmazon is the largest state in Brazil and majority of the state is covered by the largest tropical rainforest of the world. Most soils of the Amazon region soils are acidic and infertile. When the Amazon forest land is cleared for agricultural use by burning the vegetation, the efficient nutrient recycling mechanisms are disrupted. However, nutrient contents in the deforested burn land increased temporarily. The objective of this study was to evaluate the soil fertility, mineral nitrogen (N), and microbial activity of carbon (C), N, and phosphorus (P) resulting from the replacement of the primary forest with pasture (Brachiaria brizantha) and commercial plantations of rubber (Hevea spp.), cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), and citrus trees (Citrus sinensis) cultivated in Xanthic Ferralsol and secondary forest under Acrisols Dystric Nitosols. The results showed that ammonium-N predominates in the 0- to 10-cm soil depth in both primary forest and areas with secondary forest, citrus plantation, and pasture. There was no increase in soil fertility with management of the cultivated areas under the secondary forest, but in the pasture there was a significant increase in the stock of organic C and total N and high C/N ratios, the inverse of what occurred with the C of the microbial biomass. The primary forest had the greatest values of C and P of the microbial biomass and the lowest metabolic quotient. Of the successions studied, the rubber trees were the plant cover with the smallest changes in terms of quality of the organic matter in the soil. 650 $aBiogeochemical cycles 650 $aNitrogen 650 $aPastures 650 $aSoil fertility 650 $aFertilidade do solo 650 $aNitrogênio 650 $aPastagem 650 $aPlantio 653 $aAmazon forest 700 1 $aFAGERIA, N. K. 700 1 $aGARCIA Y GARCIA, A. 773 $tCommunications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, Philadelphia$gv. 42, n. 6, p. 694-705, 2011.
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