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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital; Embrapa Solos / UEP-Recife; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
01/12/2009 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/06/2018 |
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Autoria: |
VILLENAVE, C.; RABARY, B.; CHOTTE, J.-L.; BLANCHART, E.; DJIGAL, D. |
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Afiliação: |
Cécile Villenave, Unité Mixté Recherche - UMR; Bodovololona Rabary, Fofi fa UPR Système de culture et Riziculture durable; Jean-Luc Chotte, Unité Mixté Recherche - UMR; Eric Blanchart, Unité Mixté Recherche - UMR; Djibril Djigal, UMR 210 ECO&SOLS LEMSAT IRD ISRA. |
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Título: |
Impact of direct seeding mulch-based cropping systems on soil nematodes in a long-term experiment in Madagascar. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 44, n. 8, p. 949-953, ago. 2009 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Título em português: Impacto do plantio direto com cobertura vegetal nos nematódeos edáficos em experimento de longa duração em Madagasca. |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract - The objective of this work was to assess the effects of conventional tillage and of different direct seeding mulch-based cropping systems (DMC) on soil nematofauna characteristics. The long-term field experiment was carried out in the highlands of Madagascar on an andic Dystrustept soil. Soil samples were taken once a year during three successive years (14 to 16 years after installation of the treatments) from a 0-5-cm soil layer of a conventional tillage system and of three kinds of DMC: direct seeding on mulch from rotation soybean-maize residues; direct seeding of maize-maize rotation on living mulch of silverleaf (Desmodium uncinatum); direct seeding of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)-soybean rotation on living mulch of kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum). The samples were compared with samples from natural fallows. The soil nematofauna, characterized by the abundance of different trophic groups and indices (MI, maturity index; EI and SI, enrichment and structure indices), allowed the discrimination of the different cropping systems. The different DMC treatments had a more complex soil food web than the tillage treatment: SI and MI were significantly greater in DMC systems. Moreover, DMC with dead mulch had a lower density of free-living nematodes than DMC with living mulch, which suggested a lower microbial activity. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Cobertura viva; Crop residue; Funcionamento do solo; Indicador; Living mulch; Nematódeos edáficos; Nematofauna do solo; Nematofauna edáfica; Plantio direto com cobertura vegetal (DMC); Resíduo cultural; Resíduos culturais; Soil functioning. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Nematoda. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/106037/1/Impact-of-direct.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02497naa a2200337 a 4500
001 1660891
005 2018-06-08
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aVILLENAVE, C.
245 $aImpact of direct seeding mulch-based cropping systems on soil nematodes in a long-term experiment in Madagascar.
260 $c2009
500 $aTítulo em português: Impacto do plantio direto com cobertura vegetal nos nematódeos edáficos em experimento de longa duração em Madagasca.
520 $aAbstract - The objective of this work was to assess the effects of conventional tillage and of different direct seeding mulch-based cropping systems (DMC) on soil nematofauna characteristics. The long-term field experiment was carried out in the highlands of Madagascar on an andic Dystrustept soil. Soil samples were taken once a year during three successive years (14 to 16 years after installation of the treatments) from a 0-5-cm soil layer of a conventional tillage system and of three kinds of DMC: direct seeding on mulch from rotation soybean-maize residues; direct seeding of maize-maize rotation on living mulch of silverleaf (Desmodium uncinatum); direct seeding of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)-soybean rotation on living mulch of kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum). The samples were compared with samples from natural fallows. The soil nematofauna, characterized by the abundance of different trophic groups and indices (MI, maturity index; EI and SI, enrichment and structure indices), allowed the discrimination of the different cropping systems. The different DMC treatments had a more complex soil food web than the tillage treatment: SI and MI were significantly greater in DMC systems. Moreover, DMC with dead mulch had a lower density of free-living nematodes than DMC with living mulch, which suggested a lower microbial activity.
650 $aNematoda
653 $aCobertura viva
653 $aCrop residue
653 $aFuncionamento do solo
653 $aIndicador
653 $aLiving mulch
653 $aNematódeos edáficos
653 $aNematofauna do solo
653 $aNematofauna edáfica
653 $aPlantio direto com cobertura vegetal (DMC)
653 $aResíduo cultural
653 $aResíduos culturais
653 $aSoil functioning
700 1 $aRABARY, B.
700 1 $aCHOTTE, J.-L.
700 1 $aBLANCHART, E.
700 1 $aDJIGAL, D.
773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 44, n. 8, p. 949-953, ago. 2009
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais (AI-SEDE) |
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| Registros recuperados : 5 | |
| 2. |  | BLANCHART, E.; MARILLEAU, N.; CAMBIER, C.; DROUGOUL, A.; PERRIER, E.; CHOTTE, J. L. SWORM: an agent-based model to simulate the effects of earthworms on soil structure. In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 3. | | VILLENAVE, C.; RABARY, B.; CHOTTE, J. L.; BLANCHAT, E.; DJIGA, D. The use of nematofauna as indicator of soil ecosystem functionnng in long term experiment on tillage and cover crops in Madagascar. In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 4. | | VILLENAVE, C.; RABARY, B.; CHOTTE, J.-L.; BLANCHART, E.; DJIGAL, D. Impact of direct seeding mulch-based cropping systems on soil nematodes in a long-term experiment in Madagascar. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 44, n. 8, p. 949-953, ago. 2009 Título em português: Impacto do plantio direto com cobertura vegetal nos nematódeos edáficos em experimento de longa duração em Madagasca.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 5. | | SOUSSANA, J-F.; ARIAS-NAVARRO, C.; BISPO, A.; CHENU, C.; SMITH, P.; KUHNERT, M.; FRELIH-LARSEN, A.; HERB, I.; KUIKMAN, P.; KEESSTRA, S.; VERHAGEN, J.; CLAESSENS, L.; MADARI, B. E.; DEMENOIS, J.; ALBRECHT, A.; VERCHOT, L.; MONTANARELLA, L.; HIEDERER, R.; GRUNDY, M.; BALDOCK, J.; CHOTTE, J-L.; KIM, J. Strategic research agenda on soil carbon in agricultural soils. Wageningen: CIRCASA, 2020. European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme grant agreement No 774378. Coordination of International Research Cooperation on soil Carbon Sequestration in Agriculture.| Tipo: Nota Técnica/Nota Científica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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| Registros recuperados : 5 | |
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