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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
19/02/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/04/2016 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
HOYOS, H. A. V.; CASTELIANI, A. G. B.; MORAIS, J. F. A.; CHIARAMONTE, J. B.; MELO, I. S. de. |
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Afiliação: |
H. A. V. HOYOS, ESALQ/USP; A. G. B. CASTELIANI, ESALQ/USP; J. F. A. MORAIS, UNIP; J. B. CHIARAMONTE, ESALQ/USP; ITAMAR SOARES DE MELO, CNPMA. |
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Título: |
Actinobacteria from brazilian cerrado soil: potential biocontrol agent to soybean and wheat diseases. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA, 28., Florianópolis. Anais... Florianópolis: Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia, 2015. Ref. 1983-1. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The Cerrado biome, located in the Middle West region of Brazil, has showed a significant increase in soybean (Glycine maxx L. Merrill) and wheat (Triticuma estivum L.) production. In these crops the fungi Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Magnaphorte grisea constitute severe phytosanitary problems, once they commonly inhabit the soil favored by their latency structures. These fungi are responsible for great economic losses during the entirely crop production cycle. The soil is considered a complex habitat due to the extensive variety of physical, chemical and microbiological processes, and is essential for different forms of life, once this ecosystem offers great support to the maintenance of microbiological diversity. Actinobacteria, one of the main Phylum present in the soil, are currently highlighted because of their great biotechnological relevance. They are responsible for many of known antibiotics and by being great enzymatic producers with several industrial applications. We obtained many microorganisms with biological activity from an isolation process of the Cerrado soil. One of them was the Actinobacteria identified as 3-AS-4. It showed significant antagonistic activity in vitro and its crude extract, obtained with ethyl acetate at pH 3, strongly inhibited S. sclerotiorum and M. grisea growth. Moreover, this isolate was able to solubilize organic and inorganic phosphorus and presented chitinolytic and cellulolytic activity. These results highlight the broad and diversity mechanisms of action of this isolate as an interesting potential tool to integrate management of diseases. The knowledge of the ecological aspects of this Actinobacteria, such as the interaction with other members of the rhizosphere from these crops, and the variation of the soil community in the presence of this isolate, is essential to a possible future application as a new tool to biological control of diseases. MenosAbstract: The Cerrado biome, located in the Middle West region of Brazil, has showed a significant increase in soybean (Glycine maxx L. Merrill) and wheat (Triticuma estivum L.) production. In these crops the fungi Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Magnaphorte grisea constitute severe phytosanitary problems, once they commonly inhabit the soil favored by their latency structures. These fungi are responsible for great economic losses during the entirely crop production cycle. The soil is considered a complex habitat due to the extensive variety of physical, chemical and microbiological processes, and is essential for different forms of life, once this ecosystem offers great support to the maintenance of microbiological diversity. Actinobacteria, one of the main Phylum present in the soil, are currently highlighted because of their great biotechnological relevance. They are responsible for many of known antibiotics and by being great enzymatic producers with several industrial applications. We obtained many microorganisms with biological activity from an isolation process of the Cerrado soil. One of them was the Actinobacteria identified as 3-AS-4. It showed significant antagonistic activity in vitro and its crude extract, obtained with ethyl acetate at pH 3, strongly inhibited S. sclerotiorum and M. grisea growth. Moreover, this isolate was able to solubilize organic and inorganic phosphorus and presented chitinolytic and cellulolytic activity. These results highlight the broad an... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Magnaphorte grisea. |
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Thesagro: |
Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Actinobacteria; Biological control. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
V Taxonomia de Organismos |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/139536/1/2015RA-015.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02688nam a2200205 a 4500
001 2037837
005 2016-04-15
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aHOYOS, H. A. V.
245 $aActinobacteria from brazilian cerrado soil$bpotential biocontrol agent to soybean and wheat diseases.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA, 28., Florianópolis. Anais... Florianópolis: Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia, 2015. Ref. 1983-1.$c1983
520 $aAbstract: The Cerrado biome, located in the Middle West region of Brazil, has showed a significant increase in soybean (Glycine maxx L. Merrill) and wheat (Triticuma estivum L.) production. In these crops the fungi Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Magnaphorte grisea constitute severe phytosanitary problems, once they commonly inhabit the soil favored by their latency structures. These fungi are responsible for great economic losses during the entirely crop production cycle. The soil is considered a complex habitat due to the extensive variety of physical, chemical and microbiological processes, and is essential for different forms of life, once this ecosystem offers great support to the maintenance of microbiological diversity. Actinobacteria, one of the main Phylum present in the soil, are currently highlighted because of their great biotechnological relevance. They are responsible for many of known antibiotics and by being great enzymatic producers with several industrial applications. We obtained many microorganisms with biological activity from an isolation process of the Cerrado soil. One of them was the Actinobacteria identified as 3-AS-4. It showed significant antagonistic activity in vitro and its crude extract, obtained with ethyl acetate at pH 3, strongly inhibited S. sclerotiorum and M. grisea growth. Moreover, this isolate was able to solubilize organic and inorganic phosphorus and presented chitinolytic and cellulolytic activity. These results highlight the broad and diversity mechanisms of action of this isolate as an interesting potential tool to integrate management of diseases. The knowledge of the ecological aspects of this Actinobacteria, such as the interaction with other members of the rhizosphere from these crops, and the variation of the soil community in the presence of this isolate, is essential to a possible future application as a new tool to biological control of diseases.
650 $aActinobacteria
650 $aBiological control
650 $aSclerotinia Sclerotiorum
653 $aMagnaphorte grisea
700 1 $aCASTELIANI, A. G. B.
700 1 $aMORAIS, J. F. A.
700 1 $aCHIARAMONTE, J. B.
700 1 $aMELO, I. S. de
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Trigo. |
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Data corrente: |
04/07/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/01/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
RAMOS, N.; BUSCHINELLI, C. C. de A.; TOMM, G. O.; FERREIRA, P. E. P.; VIEIRA, H. B.; FONTES, L. P.; RODRIGUES, I. A.; RODRIGUES, G. S. |
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Afiliação: |
NILZA PATRICIA RAMOS, CNPMA; CLAUDIO CESAR DE A BUSCHINELLI, CNPMA; GILBERTO OMAR TOMM, CNPT; PAULO ERNANI PERES FERREIRA, CNPT; HENRIQUE BARROS VIEIRA, CNPMA; CNPMA; CNPMA; GERALDO STACHETTI RODRIGUES, CNPMA. |
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Título: |
Assessment of social and environmental impacts of canola on the biodiesel production chain in Southern Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL RAPESEED CONGRESS, 13., 2011, Prague, Czech Republic. Abstract book... Prague: International Consultative Research Group on Rapeseed, 2011. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Oral presentations, p. 92. |
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Conteúdo: |
This research aimed to assess the social and environmental impacts of canola on the biodiesel production chain, as well as to analyze sustainability indicators in a reference term were canola is produced in the Passo Fundo region, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Methodology included extensive literature review and application of two impact assessment tools: a) an Eco·certification system for rural activities (Eco·certRural) with 24 criteria for evaluating production chain impacts, based on the input of 15 experts knowledgeable on the diverse segments of the biodiesel chain in the region of the study, and b) a System for weighted environmental impact assessment of rural activities (APOIA-NovoRural) with 62 indicators based on detailed interview and field analyses with a canola- producing farmer. The assessment led to the conclusion that in the Passo Fundo region the biodiesel production chain based on canola brings mostly positive impacts on the environment and for the livelihood of people involved in its production. Since it increases the use of farming inputs and off-farm resources, the aspects related to input and resources demands were less favorable. Canola production brought important contributions for the sustainability of the reference farm, with a general index of 0.77 (in a 0 to 1.0 utility scale). |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil. |
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Thesagro: |
Colza. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
biodiesel. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/36988/1/Assessment....pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02143nam a2200241 a 4500
001 1895035
005 2017-01-26
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aRAMOS, N.
245 $aAssessment of social and environmental impacts of canola on the biodiesel production chain in Southern Brazil.
260 $aIn: INTERNATIONAL RAPESEED CONGRESS, 13., 2011, Prague, Czech Republic. Abstract book... Prague: International Consultative Research Group on Rapeseed$c2011
500 $aOral presentations, p. 92.
520 $aThis research aimed to assess the social and environmental impacts of canola on the biodiesel production chain, as well as to analyze sustainability indicators in a reference term were canola is produced in the Passo Fundo region, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Methodology included extensive literature review and application of two impact assessment tools: a) an Eco·certification system for rural activities (Eco·certRural) with 24 criteria for evaluating production chain impacts, based on the input of 15 experts knowledgeable on the diverse segments of the biodiesel chain in the region of the study, and b) a System for weighted environmental impact assessment of rural activities (APOIA-NovoRural) with 62 indicators based on detailed interview and field analyses with a canola- producing farmer. The assessment led to the conclusion that in the Passo Fundo region the biodiesel production chain based on canola brings mostly positive impacts on the environment and for the livelihood of people involved in its production. Since it increases the use of farming inputs and off-farm resources, the aspects related to input and resources demands were less favorable. Canola production brought important contributions for the sustainability of the reference farm, with a general index of 0.77 (in a 0 to 1.0 utility scale).
650 $abiodiesel
650 $aColza
653 $aBrasil
700 1 $aBUSCHINELLI, C. C. de A.
700 1 $aTOMM, G. O.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, P. E. P.
700 1 $aVIEIRA, H. B.
700 1 $aFONTES, L. P.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, I. A.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, G. S.
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