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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
Data corrente: |
10/07/1998 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/07/1998 |
Autoria: |
CHAKRABORTY, S.; PERROT, R.; CHARCHAR, M. J. D`A.; FERNANDES, C. D.; KELEMU, S. |
Afiliação: |
CSIRO. Tropical Agriculture (Queensland, Australia). |
Título: |
Biodiversity, epidemiology and virulence of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. II. Genetic and pathogenic diversity in isolates of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from eight species of Stylosanthes. |
Ano de publicação: |
1997 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Tropical Grasslands, Brisbane, v.31, n.5, p.393-401, Nov. 1997. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
CNPGC. |
Conteúdo: |
This work provides information on genetic and pathogenic variation in isolates of Collectotrichum gloeosporioides which cause anthracnose disease in many species of the tropical pasture legume, Stylosanthes. Isolates collected from species other than S. guianensis mainly from the centre of host-pathogen diversity in South America were studied using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers and differential virulence on a set of host differentials. A phenetic analysis of 90 isolates using RAPD markers showed a wide genetic diversity in the pathogen population. The genetic variation in the Australian population was very limited compared with that at the centre of diversity. A similar situation was detected for pathogenic variation in 69 isolates from Brazil, many of which showed higher severity on Australian cultivars and accessions. These include accessions and cultivars which are highly resistant to the Australian races of the pathogen. However, pathogenic diversity in the Brazilian population of C. gloeosporioides was only partly characterised due to the limited number of host differentials used in this study. Attention needs to focus on the development and use of a more extensive range of host differentials. There was no strong relationship between genetic and virulence markers. Consequently, pathogenicity tests need to be conducted to answer the more practical questions such as the risk to current commercial cultivars from markers will damaging races. Use of molecular be useful to understand better the movement of pathogen populations between geographically isolated regions. Isolates used in this work have come mainly from regions where S. capitata and S. guianensis are endemic. Further isolate sampling from regions representing the native range of commercial species such as S. scabra and S. hamata will be necessary for a more comprehensive understating of this diversity. MenosThis work provides information on genetic and pathogenic variation in isolates of Collectotrichum gloeosporioides which cause anthracnose disease in many species of the tropical pasture legume, Stylosanthes. Isolates collected from species other than S. guianensis mainly from the centre of host-pathogen diversity in South America were studied using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers and differential virulence on a set of host differentials. A phenetic analysis of 90 isolates using RAPD markers showed a wide genetic diversity in the pathogen population. The genetic variation in the Australian population was very limited compared with that at the centre of diversity. A similar situation was detected for pathogenic variation in 69 isolates from Brazil, many of which showed higher severity on Australian cultivars and accessions. These include accessions and cultivars which are highly resistant to the Australian races of the pathogen. However, pathogenic diversity in the Brazilian population of C. gloeosporioides was only partly characterised due to the limited number of host differentials used in this study. Attention needs to focus on the development and use of a more extensive range of host differentials. There was no strong relationship between genetic and virulence markers. Consequently, pathogenicity tests need to be conducted to answer the more practical questions such as the risk to current commercial cultivars from markers will damaging races. Use of molecul... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Anthracnosis; Brasil; Colletotricum gloeosporioides. |
Thesagro: |
Antracnose; Epidemiologia; Estilosante; Marcador Genético; Patogenicidade; Stylosanthes Guianensis; Stylosanthes Macrocephala; Stylosanthes Scabra; Variação Genética. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Australia; Brazil; Colombia; epidemiology; genetic markers; genetic variation; pathogenicity; Stylosanthes capitata; Stylosanthes hamata. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 03220naa a2200433 a 4500 001 1317327 005 1998-07-10 008 1997 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCHAKRABORTY, S. 245 $aBiodiversity, epidemiology and virulence of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. II. Genetic and pathogenic diversity in isolates of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from eight species of Stylosanthes. 260 $c1997 500 $aCNPGC. 520 $aThis work provides information on genetic and pathogenic variation in isolates of Collectotrichum gloeosporioides which cause anthracnose disease in many species of the tropical pasture legume, Stylosanthes. Isolates collected from species other than S. guianensis mainly from the centre of host-pathogen diversity in South America were studied using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers and differential virulence on a set of host differentials. A phenetic analysis of 90 isolates using RAPD markers showed a wide genetic diversity in the pathogen population. The genetic variation in the Australian population was very limited compared with that at the centre of diversity. A similar situation was detected for pathogenic variation in 69 isolates from Brazil, many of which showed higher severity on Australian cultivars and accessions. These include accessions and cultivars which are highly resistant to the Australian races of the pathogen. However, pathogenic diversity in the Brazilian population of C. gloeosporioides was only partly characterised due to the limited number of host differentials used in this study. Attention needs to focus on the development and use of a more extensive range of host differentials. There was no strong relationship between genetic and virulence markers. Consequently, pathogenicity tests need to be conducted to answer the more practical questions such as the risk to current commercial cultivars from markers will damaging races. Use of molecular be useful to understand better the movement of pathogen populations between geographically isolated regions. Isolates used in this work have come mainly from regions where S. capitata and S. guianensis are endemic. Further isolate sampling from regions representing the native range of commercial species such as S. scabra and S. hamata will be necessary for a more comprehensive understating of this diversity. 650 $aAustralia 650 $aBrazil 650 $aColombia 650 $aepidemiology 650 $agenetic markers 650 $agenetic variation 650 $apathogenicity 650 $aStylosanthes capitata 650 $aStylosanthes hamata 650 $aAntracnose 650 $aEpidemiologia 650 $aEstilosante 650 $aMarcador Genético 650 $aPatogenicidade 650 $aStylosanthes Guianensis 650 $aStylosanthes Macrocephala 650 $aStylosanthes Scabra 650 $aVariação Genética 653 $aAnthracnosis 653 $aBrasil 653 $aColletotricum gloeosporioides 700 1 $aPERROT, R. 700 1 $aCHARCHAR, M. J. D`A. 700 1 $aFERNANDES, C. D. 700 1 $aKELEMU, S. 773 $tTropical Grasslands, Brisbane$gv.31, n.5, p.393-401, Nov. 1997.
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
26/08/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
24/03/2011 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
MOREIRA, J. U. V.; MARTINS, M. C.; LOPES, P. V. L.; PIPOLO, A. E.; ARIAS, C. A. A.; CARNEIRO, G. E. S.; KASTER, M.; CARRÃO-PANIZZI, M. C.; OLIVEIRA, M. F.; DIAS, W. P.; SOARES, R. M.; ALMEIDA, A. M. R.; ABDELNOOR, R. V.; TOLEDO, J. F. F. |
Afiliação: |
JOSE UBIRAJARA VIEIRA MOREIRA, CNPSo; M. C. MARTINS, EX-PESQUISADOR; P. V. L. LOPES, EX-PESQUISADOR; ANTONIO EDUARDO PIPOLO, CNPSo; CARLOS ALBERTO ARRABAL ARIAS, CNPSo; GERALDO ESTEVAM DE SOUZA CARNEIRO, CNPSo; MILTON KASTER, CNPSo; MERCEDES CONCORDIA CARRAO PANIZZI, CNPSo; MARCELO FERNANDES DE OLIVEIRA, CNPSo; WALDIR PEREIRA DIAS, CNPSo; RAFAEL MOREIRA SOARES, CNPSo; ALVARO MANUEL RODRIGUES ALMEIDA, CNPSo; RICARDO VILELA ABDELNOOR, CNPSo; J. F. F. TOLEDO, PESQUISADOR DA CNPSo ATÉ SETEMBRO DE 2009. |
Título: |
Cultivar de soja BRS 313: indicação de cultivo para o oeste da Bahia. |
Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: REUNIÃO DE PESQUISA DE SOJA DA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO BRASIL, 31., 2010, Brasília, DF. Resumos... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2010. p. 301-302. Editores técnicos: Adilson de Oliveira Junior, Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Regina Maria Villas Bôas de Campo Leite, César de Castro, Jussara Flores de Oliveira Arbues, Wellington Cavalcanti. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Thesagro: |
Melhoramento genético vegetal; Soja; Variedade. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Cultivars; Plant breeding; Soybeans; Varieties. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
Marc: |
LEADER 01232naa a2200349 a 4500 001 1861043 005 2011-03-24 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMOREIRA, J. U. V. 245 $aCultivar de soja BRS 313$bindicação de cultivo para o oeste da Bahia. 260 $c2010 650 $aCultivars 650 $aPlant breeding 650 $aSoybeans 650 $aVarieties 650 $aMelhoramento genético vegetal 650 $aSoja 650 $aVariedade 700 1 $aMARTINS, M. C. 700 1 $aLOPES, P. V. L. 700 1 $aPIPOLO, A. E. 700 1 $aARIAS, C. A. A. 700 1 $aCARNEIRO, G. E. S. 700 1 $aKASTER, M. 700 1 $aCARRÃO-PANIZZI, M. C. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. F. 700 1 $aDIAS, W. P. 700 1 $aSOARES, R. M. 700 1 $aALMEIDA, A. M. R. 700 1 $aABDELNOOR, R. V. 700 1 $aTOLEDO, J. F. F. 773 $tIn: REUNIÃO DE PESQUISA DE SOJA DA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO BRASIL, 31., 2010, Brasília, DF. Resumos... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2010. p. 301-302. Editores técnicos: Adilson de Oliveira Junior, Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Regina Maria Villas Bôas de Campo Leite, César de Castro, Jussara Flores de Oliveira Arbues, Wellington Cavalcanti.
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