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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
03/12/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/04/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
PUGA, A. P.; GRUTZMACHER, P.; CERRI, C. E. P.; RIBEIRINHO, V. S.; ANDRADE, C. A. de. |
Afiliação: |
ALINE PEREGRINA PUGA, FAPESP; PRISCILA GRUTZMACHER; CARLOS EDUARDO PELLEGRINO CERRI, ESALQ-USP; VICTOR SANCHES RIBEIRINHO; CRISTIANO ALBERTO DE ANDRADE, CNPMA. |
Título: |
Biochar-based nitrogen fertilizers: greenhouse gas emissions, use efficiency, and maize yield in tropical soils. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Science of The Total Environment, v. 704, article 135375, 2019. |
ISSN: |
0048-9697 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135375 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The sustainable development of agriculture depends on increasing N use efficiency (NUE) and volatilization, NO3 - leaching, and N2O emissions. While the chemical and physical properties of biochar (BC) in fertilizers have been evaluated to increase NUE, a lack of information exists regarding the effects of BC amendments in tropical soils. We performed a one-year field experiment with tropical soil to evaluate the effects of BCbased N fertilizers (BN) on maize yield and on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The treatments consisted of five fertilizers: ammonium nitrate (AN), urea (U), BN51/10 (51% BC, 10% N), BN40/17 (40% BC, 17% N), BN29/20 (29% BC, 20% N), and a control (without N fertilizer). The N fertilizers (80 kg N ha-1) were broadcast 20 days after sowing. Yield, grain N uptake, NUE, ammonia volatilization, and GHG emissions were measured. The results demonstrated the potential of BNs to enhance the efficiency of the fertilizers. BN51/10 and BN40/17 had an average maize yield that was 26% higher than that of U, and BN51/10 resulted in a NUE that was 12% higher than what was observed for U. Both the effects on yield and NUE were attributed to lower N release rates of the BN-amended fertilizers compared to that of the conventional soluble N sources. The BC-based fertilizers presented better environmental performance, and BN51/10 showed the lowest emission intensity when C sequestration by BC was not considered, with a value that was 14% lower than that of the U treatment. When considering C sequestration by BC, the emission intensity of the C equivalents demonstrated that all BNs presented C sequestration that differed from that of the mineral N sources. BC-based nitrogen fertilizers may have promising applications for sustainable agricultural development by mitigating N losses and increasing C stocks. MenosAbstract: The sustainable development of agriculture depends on increasing N use efficiency (NUE) and volatilization, NO3 - leaching, and N2O emissions. While the chemical and physical properties of biochar (BC) in fertilizers have been evaluated to increase NUE, a lack of information exists regarding the effects of BC amendments in tropical soils. We performed a one-year field experiment with tropical soil to evaluate the effects of BCbased N fertilizers (BN) on maize yield and on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The treatments consisted of five fertilizers: ammonium nitrate (AN), urea (U), BN51/10 (51% BC, 10% N), BN40/17 (40% BC, 17% N), BN29/20 (29% BC, 20% N), and a control (without N fertilizer). The N fertilizers (80 kg N ha-1) were broadcast 20 days after sowing. Yield, grain N uptake, NUE, ammonia volatilization, and GHG emissions were measured. The results demonstrated the potential of BNs to enhance the efficiency of the fertilizers. BN51/10 and BN40/17 had an average maize yield that was 26% higher than that of U, and BN51/10 resulted in a NUE that was 12% higher than what was observed for U. Both the effects on yield and NUE were attributed to lower N release rates of the BN-amended fertilizers compared to that of the conventional soluble N sources. The BC-based fertilizers presented better environmental performance, and BN51/10 showed the lowest emission intensity when C sequestration by BC was not considered, with a value that was 14% lower than that of the U t... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Biocarvão; CH4 emission; Increased efficiency; N loss; N2O emission. |
Thesagro: |
Amônia; Fertilizante; Nitrogênio. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Ammonia; Biochar; Greenhouse gases; Methane; Nitrous oxide. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02853naa a2200349 a 4500 001 2115772 005 2021-04-12 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0048-9697 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135375$2DOI 100 1 $aPUGA, A. P. 245 $aBiochar-based nitrogen fertilizers$bgreenhouse gas emissions, use efficiency, and maize yield in tropical soils.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aAbstract: The sustainable development of agriculture depends on increasing N use efficiency (NUE) and volatilization, NO3 - leaching, and N2O emissions. While the chemical and physical properties of biochar (BC) in fertilizers have been evaluated to increase NUE, a lack of information exists regarding the effects of BC amendments in tropical soils. We performed a one-year field experiment with tropical soil to evaluate the effects of BCbased N fertilizers (BN) on maize yield and on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The treatments consisted of five fertilizers: ammonium nitrate (AN), urea (U), BN51/10 (51% BC, 10% N), BN40/17 (40% BC, 17% N), BN29/20 (29% BC, 20% N), and a control (without N fertilizer). The N fertilizers (80 kg N ha-1) were broadcast 20 days after sowing. Yield, grain N uptake, NUE, ammonia volatilization, and GHG emissions were measured. The results demonstrated the potential of BNs to enhance the efficiency of the fertilizers. BN51/10 and BN40/17 had an average maize yield that was 26% higher than that of U, and BN51/10 resulted in a NUE that was 12% higher than what was observed for U. Both the effects on yield and NUE were attributed to lower N release rates of the BN-amended fertilizers compared to that of the conventional soluble N sources. The BC-based fertilizers presented better environmental performance, and BN51/10 showed the lowest emission intensity when C sequestration by BC was not considered, with a value that was 14% lower than that of the U treatment. When considering C sequestration by BC, the emission intensity of the C equivalents demonstrated that all BNs presented C sequestration that differed from that of the mineral N sources. BC-based nitrogen fertilizers may have promising applications for sustainable agricultural development by mitigating N losses and increasing C stocks. 650 $aAmmonia 650 $aBiochar 650 $aGreenhouse gases 650 $aMethane 650 $aNitrous oxide 650 $aAmônia 650 $aFertilizante 650 $aNitrogênio 653 $aBiocarvão 653 $aCH4 emission 653 $aIncreased efficiency 653 $aN loss 653 $aN2O emission 700 1 $aGRUTZMACHER, P. 700 1 $aCERRI, C. E. P. 700 1 $aRIBEIRINHO, V. S. 700 1 $aANDRADE, C. A. de 773 $tScience of The Total Environment$gv. 704, article 135375, 2019.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. |
Data corrente: |
13/11/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
27/10/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
ABREU, H. K. A. de; FACHINELLI, R.; CECCON, G. |
Afiliação: |
HADASSA KATHYUCI ANTUNES DE ABREU, DOUTORANDA - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS, DOURADOS; RICARDO FACHINELLI, DOUTORANDO - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS, DOURADOS; GESSI CECCON, CPAO. |
Título: |
Análise de trilha sobre características da soja cultivada em dois tipos de solos e inoculação com Bradyrhizobium e Azospirillum. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: JORNADA DE INICIAÇÃO À PESQUISA DA EMBRAPA, 2020, Dourados. Resumos... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2020. JIPE 2020. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Thesagro: |
Análise do Solo; Inoculação; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Soja. |
Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/217781/1/1.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00658nam a2200169 a 4500 001 2126570 005 2021-10-27 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aABREU, H. K. A. de 245 $aAnálise de trilha sobre características da soja cultivada em dois tipos de solos e inoculação com Bradyrhizobium e Azospirillum.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: JORNADA DE INICIAÇÃO À PESQUISA DA EMBRAPA, 2020, Dourados. Resumos... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2020. JIPE 2020.$c2020 650 $aAnálise do Solo 650 $aInoculação 650 $aMelhoramento Genético Vegetal 650 $aSoja 700 1 $aFACHINELLI, R. 700 1 $aCECCON, G.
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