Data/hora: 13/06/2024 01:34:19

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Milho e Sorgo.	
Data corrente: 	01/09/1997	
Data da última atualização: 	14/06/2018	
Autoria: 	PANDEY, S.; CEBALLOS, H.; MAGNAVACA, R.; BAHIA FILHO, A. F. C.; DUQUE-VARGAS, J.; VINASCO, L. E.	
Afiliação: 	EMBRAPA/CNPMS; EMBRAPA/CNPMS.	
Título: 	Gentics of tolerance to soil acidity in Tropical maize.	
Ano de publicação: 	1994	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Crop Science, Madison, v. 34, n. 6, p. 1511-1514, 1994.	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	Maize (Zea mays L.) is grown on approximately eight million hectares of acid soils, where yields are low because of the toxicity of Al and Mn and deficiency in Ca, Mg, and P, Maize cultivars tolerant to soil acidity would increase yields on such soils. A diallel study was conducted involving six soil-acidity tolerance and two susceptible segregating populations to identify superior germplasm to develop cultivars for acid soils. The eight populations and their 28 crosses were evaluated in seven acidic soil environments. Tolerant populations averaged higher in yield (2,19 vs. 1.58 Mg ha -1; P<0,01), ears per plant (0,79 vs. 0.64; P<0,05), and ear height (61.6 vs. 51.4 cm; P<0,01), and fewer in days to silk (68.8 vs 69.7d; P<0,05) than the susceptible populations. Mean squares of parents vs. crosses were highly significant for yield, ear height, and ears per plant, and significant for days to silk, indicating heterosis for these traits. Crosses between tolerant populations tended to yield higher (3,00 Mg ha-1) those between tolerant and susceptible populations (2,40 Mg ha-1) and between susceptible populations (2.01 Mg ha-1). General combining ability (GCA) was highly significant for all traits, but specific combinig ability (SCA) was significant only for ears per plant.Reciprocal recurrent selection would be effective in developing superior cultivars for acid soils and should include populations 90SA-3 and 90SA-4 or CMS-36 for yellow endosperm cultivars and 90SA-6 and 90SA-7 for white endosperm cultivars.	
Palavras-Chave: 	Al; Aluminium; Maize; Tolerance; Tolerancia.	
Thesagro: 	Acidez; Melhoramento; Milho; Zea Mays.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	acidity.	
Categoria do assunto: 	G Melhoramento Genético	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS)	
Exemplares: 	CNPMS - (4744-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS