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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
26/07/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/07/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
VEDOVATO, L. B.; CARVALHO, L. C. S.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; BIRD, M.; PHILLIPS, O. L.; ALVAREZ, P.; BARLOW, J.; BARTHOLOMEW, D. C.; BERENGUER, E.; CASTRO, W.; FERREIRA, J. N.; FRANÇA, F. M.; MALHI, Y.; MARIMON, B.; MARIMON JÚNIOR, B. H.; MONTEAGUDO, A.; OLIVEIRA, E. A.; PEREIRA, L. O.; PONTES-LOPES, A.; QUESADA, C. A.; SILVA, C. V. J.; ESPEJO, J. E. S.; SILVEIRA, M.; FELDPAUSCH, T. R. |
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Afiliação: |
LAURA B. VEDOVATO, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER; LIDIANY C. S. CARVALHO, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER; LUIZ E. O. C. ARAGÃO, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER; MICHAEL BIRD, JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY; OLIVER L. PHILLIPS, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; PATRÍCIA ALVAREZ, DUKE UNIVERSITY; JOS BARLOW, LANCASTER UNIVERSITY; DAVID C. BARTHOLOMEW, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER; ERIKA BERENGUER, LANCASTER UNIVERSITY; WENDESON CASTRO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ACRE; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; FILIPE M. FRANÇA, UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL; YADVINDER MALHI, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD; BEATRIZ MARIMON, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO; BEN HUR MARIMON JÚNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO; ABEL MONTEAGUDO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO; EDMAR A. OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO; LUCIANA O. PEREIRA, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER; ALINE PONTES-LOPES, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS ESPACIAIS; CARLOS A. QUESADA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; CAMILA V. J. SILVA, INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA AMBIENTAL DA AMAZÔNIA; JAVIER E. SILVA ESPEJO, UNIVERSIDAD DE LA SERENA; MARCOS SILVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ACRE; TED R. FELDPAUSCH, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER. |
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Título: |
Ancient fires enhance Amazon forest drought resistance. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, v. 6, 1024101, 2023. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2023.1024101 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Drought and fire reduce productivity and increase tree mortality in tropical forests. Fires also produce pyrogenic carbon (PyC), which persists in situ for centuries to millennia, and represents a legacy of past fires, potentially improving soil fertility and water holding capacity and selecting for the survival and recruitment of certain tree life-history (or successional) strategies. We investigated whether PyC is correlated with physicochemical soil properties, wood density, aboveground carbon (AGC) dynamics and forest resistance to severe drought. To achieve our aim, we used an Amazon-wide, long-term plot network, in forests without known recent fires, integrating site-specific measures of forest dynamics, soil properties and a unique soil PyC concentration database. We found that forests with higher concentrations of soil PyC had both higher soil fertility and lower wood density. Soil PyC was not associated with AGC dynamics in non-drought years. However, during extreme drought events (10% driest years), forests with higher concentrations of soil PyC experienced lower reductions in AGC gains (woody growth and recruitment), with this drought-immunizing effect increasing with drought severity. Forests with a legacy of ancient fires are therefore more likely to continue to grow and recruit under increased drought severity. Forests with high soil PyC concentrations (third quartile) had 3.8% greater AGC gains under mean drought, but 33.7% greater under the most extreme drought than forests with low soil PyC concentrations (first quartile), offsetting losses of up to 0.68 Mg C ha?1yr?1 of AGC under extreme drought events. This suggests that ancient fires have legacy effects on current forest dynamics, by altering soil fertility and favoring tree species capable of continued growth and recruitment during droughts. Therefore, mature forest that experienced fires centuries or millennia ago may have greater resistance to current short-term droughts. MenosDrought and fire reduce productivity and increase tree mortality in tropical forests. Fires also produce pyrogenic carbon (PyC), which persists in situ for centuries to millennia, and represents a legacy of past fires, potentially improving soil fertility and water holding capacity and selecting for the survival and recruitment of certain tree life-history (or successional) strategies. We investigated whether PyC is correlated with physicochemical soil properties, wood density, aboveground carbon (AGC) dynamics and forest resistance to severe drought. To achieve our aim, we used an Amazon-wide, long-term plot network, in forests without known recent fires, integrating site-specific measures of forest dynamics, soil properties and a unique soil PyC concentration database. We found that forests with higher concentrations of soil PyC had both higher soil fertility and lower wood density. Soil PyC was not associated with AGC dynamics in non-drought years. However, during extreme drought events (10% driest years), forests with higher concentrations of soil PyC experienced lower reductions in AGC gains (woody growth and recruitment), with this drought-immunizing effect increasing with drought severity. Forests with a legacy of ancient fires are therefore more likely to continue to grow and recruit under increased drought severity. Forests with high soil PyC concentrations (third quartile) had 3.8% greater AGC gains under mean drought, but 33.7% greater under the most extreme droug... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Carbono pirogênico do solo; Composição florestal; Déficit hídrico; Sequestro de carbono. |
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Thesagro: |
Densidade da Madeira; Fertilidade do Solo. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Carbon sequestration; Soil fertility; Soil water deficit; Wood density. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03482naa a2200529 a 4500
001 2155313
005 2023-07-26
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2023.1024101$2DOI
100 1 $aVEDOVATO, L. B.
245 $aAncient fires enhance Amazon forest drought resistance.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aDrought and fire reduce productivity and increase tree mortality in tropical forests. Fires also produce pyrogenic carbon (PyC), which persists in situ for centuries to millennia, and represents a legacy of past fires, potentially improving soil fertility and water holding capacity and selecting for the survival and recruitment of certain tree life-history (or successional) strategies. We investigated whether PyC is correlated with physicochemical soil properties, wood density, aboveground carbon (AGC) dynamics and forest resistance to severe drought. To achieve our aim, we used an Amazon-wide, long-term plot network, in forests without known recent fires, integrating site-specific measures of forest dynamics, soil properties and a unique soil PyC concentration database. We found that forests with higher concentrations of soil PyC had both higher soil fertility and lower wood density. Soil PyC was not associated with AGC dynamics in non-drought years. However, during extreme drought events (10% driest years), forests with higher concentrations of soil PyC experienced lower reductions in AGC gains (woody growth and recruitment), with this drought-immunizing effect increasing with drought severity. Forests with a legacy of ancient fires are therefore more likely to continue to grow and recruit under increased drought severity. Forests with high soil PyC concentrations (third quartile) had 3.8% greater AGC gains under mean drought, but 33.7% greater under the most extreme drought than forests with low soil PyC concentrations (first quartile), offsetting losses of up to 0.68 Mg C ha?1yr?1 of AGC under extreme drought events. This suggests that ancient fires have legacy effects on current forest dynamics, by altering soil fertility and favoring tree species capable of continued growth and recruitment during droughts. Therefore, mature forest that experienced fires centuries or millennia ago may have greater resistance to current short-term droughts.
650 $aCarbon sequestration
650 $aSoil fertility
650 $aSoil water deficit
650 $aWood density
650 $aDensidade da Madeira
650 $aFertilidade do Solo
653 $aCarbono pirogênico do solo
653 $aComposição florestal
653 $aDéficit hídrico
653 $aSequestro de carbono
700 1 $aCARVALHO, L. C. S.
700 1 $aARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.
700 1 $aBIRD, M.
700 1 $aPHILLIPS, O. L.
700 1 $aALVAREZ, P.
700 1 $aBARLOW, J.
700 1 $aBARTHOLOMEW, D. C.
700 1 $aBERENGUER, E.
700 1 $aCASTRO, W.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, J. N.
700 1 $aFRANÇA, F. M.
700 1 $aMALHI, Y.
700 1 $aMARIMON, B.
700 1 $aMARIMON JÚNIOR, B. H.
700 1 $aMONTEAGUDO, A.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, E. A.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. O.
700 1 $aPONTES-LOPES, A.
700 1 $aQUESADA, C. A.
700 1 $aSILVA, C. V. J.
700 1 $aESPEJO, J. E. S.
700 1 $aSILVEIRA, M.
700 1 $aFELDPAUSCH, T. R.
773 $tFrontiers in Forests and Global Change$gv. 6, 1024101, 2023.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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Data corrente: |
04/05/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/06/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
CHAGAS, P. A. M.; SCHNEIDER, R.; SANTOS, D. M. dos; OTUKA, A. J. G.; MENDONÇA, C. R.; CORREA, D. S. |
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Afiliação: |
DANIEL SOUZA CORREA, CNPDIA. |
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Título: |
Bilayered electrospun membranes composed of poly(lactic-acid)/natural rubber: A strategy against curcumin photodegradation for wound dressing application. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Reactive and Functional Polymers, v. 163, a. 104889, 2021. |
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Páginas: |
1 - 11 |
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ISSN: |
1381-5148 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.104889 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Curcumin is a natural phenolic compound renowned for its beneficial anti-carcinogenic, anti-oxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. More recently, this active compound has also demonstrated wound healing capability and antibacterial properties, which are essential prerequisites to treat skin injuries. However, the practical application of curcumin in wound-healing dressing is limited by its susceptibility to photodegradation when exposed to artificial or natural sunlight. To maintain the pharmacological and antibacterial properties of curcumin and prevent its photodegradation, we have developed a bilayered asymmetric membrane for wound healing application composed of two layers of electrospun fibers. The bottom layer is composed of a biodegradable blend of poly(lactic acid)(PLA)/natural rubber(NR) microfibers containing curcumin in the bulk. In contrast, the top layer is composed solely of PLA nanofibers to simultaneously protect curcumin against photodegradation and avoid bacterial penetration. Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV–Vis spectroscopy, thermal analyses, contact angle measurements and antibacterial assay were employed to investigate the properties of the membranes. Our results demonstrated the top layer of PLA was crucial to prevent the photodegradation of curcumin contained in the PLA/NR microfibers bottom layer and also avoided the penetration of bacteria for 10 days. Additionally, the PLA/NR microfibers showed strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Our results demonstrated the potential of bilayered nano/microfibrous membranes to be applied in the design of wound dressings containing active compounds susceptible to photodegradation MenosCurcumin is a natural phenolic compound renowned for its beneficial anti-carcinogenic, anti-oxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. More recently, this active compound has also demonstrated wound healing capability and antibacterial properties, which are essential prerequisites to treat skin injuries. However, the practical application of curcumin in wound-healing dressing is limited by its susceptibility to photodegradation when exposed to artificial or natural sunlight. To maintain the pharmacological and antibacterial properties of curcumin and prevent its photodegradation, we have developed a bilayered asymmetric membrane for wound healing application composed of two layers of electrospun fibers. The bottom layer is composed of a biodegradable blend of poly(lactic acid)(PLA)/natural rubber(NR) microfibers containing curcumin in the bulk. In contrast, the top layer is composed solely of PLA nanofibers to simultaneously protect curcumin against photodegradation and avoid bacterial penetration. Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV–Vis spectroscopy, thermal analyses, contact angle measurements and antibacterial assay were employed to investigate the properties of the membranes. Our results demonstrated the top layer of PLA was crucial to prevent the photodegradation of curcumin contained in the PLA/NR microfibers bottom layer and also avoided the penetration of bacteria for 10 days. Additionally, the PLA/NR microfibers sh... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bilayered membrane; Electrospinning; Polymer nanofibers; Wound dressing. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02631naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2131659
005 2022-06-10
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1381-5148
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.104889$2DOI
100 1 $aCHAGAS, P. A. M.
245 $aBilayered electrospun membranes composed of poly(lactic-acid)/natural rubber$bA strategy against curcumin photodegradation for wound dressing application.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
300 $a1 - 11
520 $aCurcumin is a natural phenolic compound renowned for its beneficial anti-carcinogenic, anti-oxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. More recently, this active compound has also demonstrated wound healing capability and antibacterial properties, which are essential prerequisites to treat skin injuries. However, the practical application of curcumin in wound-healing dressing is limited by its susceptibility to photodegradation when exposed to artificial or natural sunlight. To maintain the pharmacological and antibacterial properties of curcumin and prevent its photodegradation, we have developed a bilayered asymmetric membrane for wound healing application composed of two layers of electrospun fibers. The bottom layer is composed of a biodegradable blend of poly(lactic acid)(PLA)/natural rubber(NR) microfibers containing curcumin in the bulk. In contrast, the top layer is composed solely of PLA nanofibers to simultaneously protect curcumin against photodegradation and avoid bacterial penetration. Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV–Vis spectroscopy, thermal analyses, contact angle measurements and antibacterial assay were employed to investigate the properties of the membranes. Our results demonstrated the top layer of PLA was crucial to prevent the photodegradation of curcumin contained in the PLA/NR microfibers bottom layer and also avoided the penetration of bacteria for 10 days. Additionally, the PLA/NR microfibers showed strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Our results demonstrated the potential of bilayered nano/microfibrous membranes to be applied in the design of wound dressings containing active compounds susceptible to photodegradation
653 $aBilayered membrane
653 $aElectrospinning
653 $aPolymer nanofibers
653 $aWound dressing
700 1 $aSCHNEIDER, R.
700 1 $aSANTOS, D. M. dos
700 1 $aOTUKA, A. J. G.
700 1 $aMENDONÇA, C. R.
700 1 $aCORREA, D. S.
773 $tReactive and Functional Polymers$gv. 163, a. 104889, 2021.
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