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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
31/05/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
31/05/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SILVEIRA, P. M. da; NASCENTE, A. S.; CARVALHO, M. da C. S. |
Afiliação: |
PEDRO MARQUES DA SILVEIRA, CNPAF; ADRIANO STEPHAN NASCENTE, CNPAF; MARIA DA CONCEICAO SANTANA CARVALHO, CNPAF. |
Título: |
Productivity of corn and beans as affected by season and source of nitrogen. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Colloquium Agrariae, v. 18, n. 2, p. 61-69, mar./abr. 2022. |
ISSN: |
1809-8215 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.5747/ca.2022.v18.n2.a489 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Enhanced-efficiency fertilizers, which provide a reduction in nitrogen (N) losses, can be a viable alternative for the anticipation of topdressing for the moment of sowing, besides reducing operations for the rural producer. This study aimed to determine the effect of the period of application of enhanced-efficiency nitrogen fertilizers on the grain yield of corn and common bean in the Cerrado region in the direct seeding system. The experiment was carried out during two crop seasons (2019/2020 and 2020/2021), under field conditions. The completely randomized blocks experimental design was used, being arranged in a 2x4+1 factorial, with four replicates. Treatments consisted of the combination of the following two periods of nitrogen application: at sowing and recommended (four open leaves of corn and third trefoil in beans); and of the four following types of nitrogen fertilizers: 1. urea + NBPT + Zeolite; 2. urea + B + Cu + Zeolite; 3. Super N; and 4. Urea. Additionally, a control treatment (without N) was included. Nitrogen values for application in the treatments were adjusted so that 150 kg ha-1 N was applied to the corn, cultivated in summer, and 90 kg ha-1 N was applied to the common bean, cultivated in winter. It was concluded that nitrogen sources and period of nitrogen application did not affect corn grain yield, yield components, and common bean grain yield. The application of nitrogen in corn or common bean provided significant increases in crop grain yield. |
Thesagro: |
Adubação; Cerrado; Feijão; Fertilizante Nitrogenado; Milho; Nitrogênio; Phaseolus Vulgaris; Plantio Direto; Zea Mays. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Beans; Corn; Nitrogen; Nitrogen fertilizers; No-tillage. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1143579/1/ca-2022.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02430naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2143579 005 2022-05-31 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1809-8215 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.5747/ca.2022.v18.n2.a489$2DOI 100 1 $aSILVEIRA, P. M. da 245 $aProductivity of corn and beans as affected by season and source of nitrogen.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aEnhanced-efficiency fertilizers, which provide a reduction in nitrogen (N) losses, can be a viable alternative for the anticipation of topdressing for the moment of sowing, besides reducing operations for the rural producer. This study aimed to determine the effect of the period of application of enhanced-efficiency nitrogen fertilizers on the grain yield of corn and common bean in the Cerrado region in the direct seeding system. The experiment was carried out during two crop seasons (2019/2020 and 2020/2021), under field conditions. The completely randomized blocks experimental design was used, being arranged in a 2x4+1 factorial, with four replicates. Treatments consisted of the combination of the following two periods of nitrogen application: at sowing and recommended (four open leaves of corn and third trefoil in beans); and of the four following types of nitrogen fertilizers: 1. urea + NBPT + Zeolite; 2. urea + B + Cu + Zeolite; 3. Super N; and 4. Urea. Additionally, a control treatment (without N) was included. Nitrogen values for application in the treatments were adjusted so that 150 kg ha-1 N was applied to the corn, cultivated in summer, and 90 kg ha-1 N was applied to the common bean, cultivated in winter. It was concluded that nitrogen sources and period of nitrogen application did not affect corn grain yield, yield components, and common bean grain yield. The application of nitrogen in corn or common bean provided significant increases in crop grain yield. 650 $aBeans 650 $aCorn 650 $aNitrogen 650 $aNitrogen fertilizers 650 $aNo-tillage 650 $aAdubação 650 $aCerrado 650 $aFeijão 650 $aFertilizante Nitrogenado 650 $aMilho 650 $aNitrogênio 650 $aPhaseolus Vulgaris 650 $aPlantio Direto 650 $aZea Mays 700 1 $aNASCENTE, A. S. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, M. da C. S. 773 $tColloquium Agrariae$gv. 18, n. 2, p. 61-69, mar./abr. 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
07/06/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/01/2024 |
Autoria: |
RIBEIRO, N. D.; KLÄSENER, G. R.; SANTOS, G. G. dos. |
Afiliação: |
NERINÉIA DALFOLLO RIBEIRO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; GREICE ROSANA KLÄSENER, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; GREICE GODOY DOS SANTOS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA. |
Título: |
Technological quality characters evaluated in common bean lines with higher precision statistics. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, v. 57, e02079, 2022. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-3921.pab2022.v57.02079 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Título em português: Caracteres da qualidade tecnológica avaliados em linhagens de feijão-comum com estatísticas de maior precisão. |
Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT - The objective of this work was to evaluate the experimental precision of ten statistics in the evaluation of characters related to the technological quality of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) lines. Seventeen experiments were carried out between 2010 and 2019, with 116 common bean genotypes of different types of grain. Technological quality was determined for the following characters: mass of 100 grains, grain lightness value (L*), absorption, and cooking time. A significant genotype effect was obtained in 100% of the experiments for L* value and mass of 100 grains, in 76.92% for absorption, and in 94.12% for cooking time. The L* value and mass of 100 grains were determined with a high experimental precision by all statistics. Absorption and cooking time showed a high experimental precision, when analyzed by the following statistics: F-test value for genotype (Fc), genetic variation coefficient (GVC), relative variation coefficient (RVC), heritability (h2), and selective accuracy (SA). The statistics Fc, GVC, RVC, h2, and SA provided a high experimental precision in the evaluation of the characters related to technological quality in common bean lines. Selective accuracy is the most appropriate statistics to select superior common bean lines for grain and cooking quality in breeding programs. RESUMO - O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a precisão experimental de dez estatísticas, na avaliação de caracteres relacionados à qualidade tecnológica, em linhagens de feijão-comum (Phaseolus vulgaris). Dezessete experimentos foram realizados, entre 2010 e 2019, com 116 genótipos de feijão de diferentes tipos de grãos. A qualidade tecnológica foi quantificada para os seguintes caracteres: massa de 100 grãos, valor de luminosidade do grão (L*), absorção e tempo de cozimento. Obteve-se um efeito de genótipo significativo em 100% dos experimentos quanto ao valor de L* e à massa de 100 grãos, em 76,92% quanto à absorção e em 94,12% quanto ao cozimento. O valor de L* e a massa de 100 grãos foram determinados com alta precisão experimental por todas as estatísticas. A absorção e o tempo de cozimento mostraram alta precisão experimental, quando analisados pelas seguintes estatísticas: valor do teste F para genótipo (Fc), coeficiente de variação genética (CVG), coeficiente de variação relativa (CVR), herdabilidade (h2) e acurácia seletiva (AS). As estatísticas Fc, CVG, CVR, h2 e AS propiciaram alta precisão experimental na avaliação de caracteres da qualidade tecnológica em linhagens de feijão. A acurácia seletiva é a estatística mais apropriada, para selecionar linhagens de feijão superiores quanto à qualidade de grãos e de cozimento em programas de melhoramento. MenosABSTRACT - The objective of this work was to evaluate the experimental precision of ten statistics in the evaluation of characters related to the technological quality of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) lines. Seventeen experiments were carried out between 2010 and 2019, with 116 common bean genotypes of different types of grain. Technological quality was determined for the following characters: mass of 100 grains, grain lightness value (L*), absorption, and cooking time. A significant genotype effect was obtained in 100% of the experiments for L* value and mass of 100 grains, in 76.92% for absorption, and in 94.12% for cooking time. The L* value and mass of 100 grains were determined with a high experimental precision by all statistics. Absorption and cooking time showed a high experimental precision, when analyzed by the following statistics: F-test value for genotype (Fc), genetic variation coefficient (GVC), relative variation coefficient (RVC), heritability (h2), and selective accuracy (SA). The statistics Fc, GVC, RVC, h2, and SA provided a high experimental precision in the evaluation of the characters related to technological quality in common bean lines. Selective accuracy is the most appropriate statistics to select superior common bean lines for grain and cooking quality in breeding programs. RESUMO - O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a precisão experimental de dez estatísticas, na avaliação de caracteres relacionados à qualidade tecnológica, em linhagens de ... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Feijão; Genótipo; Linhagem; Melhoramento Vegetal; Phaseolus Vulgaris; Variação Genética. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Cooking quality; Genetic variation; Grain quality. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1143803/1/Technological-quality-characters-2022.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03731naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2143803 005 2024-01-30 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-3921.pab2022.v57.02079$2DOI 100 1 $aRIBEIRO, N. D. 245 $aTechnological quality characters evaluated in common bean lines with higher precision statistics.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aTítulo em português: Caracteres da qualidade tecnológica avaliados em linhagens de feijão-comum com estatísticas de maior precisão. 520 $aABSTRACT - The objective of this work was to evaluate the experimental precision of ten statistics in the evaluation of characters related to the technological quality of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) lines. Seventeen experiments were carried out between 2010 and 2019, with 116 common bean genotypes of different types of grain. Technological quality was determined for the following characters: mass of 100 grains, grain lightness value (L*), absorption, and cooking time. A significant genotype effect was obtained in 100% of the experiments for L* value and mass of 100 grains, in 76.92% for absorption, and in 94.12% for cooking time. The L* value and mass of 100 grains were determined with a high experimental precision by all statistics. Absorption and cooking time showed a high experimental precision, when analyzed by the following statistics: F-test value for genotype (Fc), genetic variation coefficient (GVC), relative variation coefficient (RVC), heritability (h2), and selective accuracy (SA). The statistics Fc, GVC, RVC, h2, and SA provided a high experimental precision in the evaluation of the characters related to technological quality in common bean lines. Selective accuracy is the most appropriate statistics to select superior common bean lines for grain and cooking quality in breeding programs. RESUMO - O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a precisão experimental de dez estatísticas, na avaliação de caracteres relacionados à qualidade tecnológica, em linhagens de feijão-comum (Phaseolus vulgaris). Dezessete experimentos foram realizados, entre 2010 e 2019, com 116 genótipos de feijão de diferentes tipos de grãos. A qualidade tecnológica foi quantificada para os seguintes caracteres: massa de 100 grãos, valor de luminosidade do grão (L*), absorção e tempo de cozimento. Obteve-se um efeito de genótipo significativo em 100% dos experimentos quanto ao valor de L* e à massa de 100 grãos, em 76,92% quanto à absorção e em 94,12% quanto ao cozimento. O valor de L* e a massa de 100 grãos foram determinados com alta precisão experimental por todas as estatísticas. A absorção e o tempo de cozimento mostraram alta precisão experimental, quando analisados pelas seguintes estatísticas: valor do teste F para genótipo (Fc), coeficiente de variação genética (CVG), coeficiente de variação relativa (CVR), herdabilidade (h2) e acurácia seletiva (AS). As estatísticas Fc, CVG, CVR, h2 e AS propiciaram alta precisão experimental na avaliação de caracteres da qualidade tecnológica em linhagens de feijão. A acurácia seletiva é a estatística mais apropriada, para selecionar linhagens de feijão superiores quanto à qualidade de grãos e de cozimento em programas de melhoramento. 650 $aCooking quality 650 $aGenetic variation 650 $aGrain quality 650 $aFeijão 650 $aGenótipo 650 $aLinhagem 650 $aMelhoramento Vegetal 650 $aPhaseolus Vulgaris 650 $aVariação Genética 700 1 $aKLÄSENER, G. R. 700 1 $aSANTOS, G. G. dos 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira$gv. 57, e02079, 2022.
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