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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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Data corrente: |
06/02/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/05/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
LIMA, C. B. S.; NUNES, L. A.; CARVALHO, C. A. L.; RIBEIRO, M. F.; SOUZA, B. A. |
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Afiliação: |
C. B. S. LIMA, UFRB; L. A. NUNES, UESB; C. A. L. CARVALHO, UFRB; MARCIA FATIMA RIBEIRO, CPATSA; BRUNO ALMEIDA SOUZA, CPAMN. |
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Título: |
Morphometric differences and fluctuating asymmetry in Melipona subnitida Ducke 1910 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in different types of housing. |
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Título original: |
Diferenças morfométricas e assimetria flutuante em Melipona subnitida Ducke 1910 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) em diferentes tipos de habitação. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Brazilian Journal of Biology, São Carlos, v. 76, n. 4, p. 845-850, 2016. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Autoria: MARCIA [i.e. DE] FATIMA RIBEIRO; BRUNO [ i.e. DE] ALMEIDA SOUZA. |
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Conteúdo: |
A geometric morphometrics approach was applied to evaluate differences in forewing patterns of the Jandaira bee (Melipona subnitida Ducke). For this, we studied the presence of fluctuating asymmetry (FA) in forewing shape and size of colonies kept in either rational hive boxes or natural tree trunks. We detected significant FA for wing size as well as wing shape independent of the type of housing (rational box or tree trunks), indicating the overall presence of stress during the development of the studied specimens. FA was also significant (p < 0.01) between rational boxes, possibly related to the use of various models of rational boxes used for keeping stingless bees. In addition, a Principal Component Analysis indicated morphometric variation between bee colonies kept in either rational hive boxes or in tree trunks, that may be related to the different origins of the bees: tree trunk colonies were relocated natural colonies while rational box colonies originated from multiplying other colonies. We conclude that adequate measures should be taken to reduce the amount of stress during bee handling by using standard models of rational boxes that cause the least disruption. Keywords: beekeeping, geometric morphometrics, shape, wing, bee handling. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Forma; Meliponicultor; Morfometria geométrica. |
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Thesagro: |
Asa; Manejo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/154781/1/Brasilian-Journal.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02229naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2062793
005 2022-05-18
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aLIMA, C. B. S.
240 $aDiferenças morfométricas e assimetria flutuante em Melipona subnitida Ducke 1910 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) em diferentes tipos de habitação.
245 $aMorphometric differences and fluctuating asymmetry in Melipona subnitida Ducke 1910 (Hymenoptera$bApidae) in different types of housing.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
500 $aAutoria: MARCIA [i.e. DE] FATIMA RIBEIRO; BRUNO [ i.e. DE] ALMEIDA SOUZA.
520 $aA geometric morphometrics approach was applied to evaluate differences in forewing patterns of the Jandaira bee (Melipona subnitida Ducke). For this, we studied the presence of fluctuating asymmetry (FA) in forewing shape and size of colonies kept in either rational hive boxes or natural tree trunks. We detected significant FA for wing size as well as wing shape independent of the type of housing (rational box or tree trunks), indicating the overall presence of stress during the development of the studied specimens. FA was also significant (p < 0.01) between rational boxes, possibly related to the use of various models of rational boxes used for keeping stingless bees. In addition, a Principal Component Analysis indicated morphometric variation between bee colonies kept in either rational hive boxes or in tree trunks, that may be related to the different origins of the bees: tree trunk colonies were relocated natural colonies while rational box colonies originated from multiplying other colonies. We conclude that adequate measures should be taken to reduce the amount of stress during bee handling by using standard models of rational boxes that cause the least disruption. Keywords: beekeeping, geometric morphometrics, shape, wing, bee handling.
650 $aAsa
650 $aManejo
653 $aForma
653 $aMeliponicultor
653 $aMorfometria geométrica
700 1 $aNUNES, L. A.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, C. A. L.
700 1 $aRIBEIRO, M. F.
700 1 $aSOUZA, B. A.
773 $tBrazilian Journal of Biology, São Carlos$gv. 76, n. 4, p. 845-850, 2016.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio-Norte (CPAMN) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
07/04/2004 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/07/2007 |
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Autoria: |
LAZZAROTTO, J. J.; ROESSING, A. C.; MELLO, H. C. |
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Título: |
The impact of research and development of soybean production on tax revenues in Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: WORLD SOYBEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE, 7.; INTERNATIONAL SOYBEAN PROCESSING AND UTILIZATION CONFERENCE, 4.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 3., 2004, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts of contributed papers and posters. Londrina: Embrapa Soybean, 2004. |
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Páginas: |
p. 340. |
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Série: |
(Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 228).
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Editado por Flávio Moscardi, Clara Beatriz Hoffmann-Campo, Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Paulo Roberto Galerani, Francisco Carlos Krzyzanowski, Mercedes Concordia Carrão-Panizzi.
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Conteúdo: |
The soybean-related agribusiness is one of the most important in Brazil. Research and development have played a key role in improving the soybean production system, allowing soybean production to increase as much as 71% in the last 20 years. In this work, the impacts of soybean research and development on Brazilian tax revenues were estimated. Data on soybean yields from the seasons of 1983/84 (1.650 kg/ha) and 2002/03 (2.818 kg/ha) were used. These yields were multiplied by area cultivated with soybean in the season of 2002/03 (18.5 million of hectares), to obtain the total soybean production for each season. These production values were then multiplied by the sale price of soybean in the year 2003, to obtain the gross value of each production season. Using these values, tax revenues from only 5 different tributes applied to the soybean production/industrialization complex were calculated: CPMF (temporary contribution on financial movements), CESSR (special contribution for the rural social security), ICMS (tax on the circulation of goods and services), PIS (program of the employee's social integration), and Cofins (financial contribution for the social security). To calculate ICMS, PIS and Cofins, only the amounts of soybean for industrialization in the internal market were considered. Only these amounts were used because these tributes are not applied to raw materials exported by individuals. In order to facilitate the calculation of these tributes in the industrial process, the gross values of production were considered; in other words, the effective prices practiced in the industry were not used. Thus, the values of tax revenues obtained were, in general, underestimated since the profit margins attributed by the industrial section were not considered. Tax revenues with the yields from seasons 1983/84 and 2002/03 were US$647 million and US$1.087 billion, respectively. Thus, tax revenues using the yield of 1983/84 were 40% smaller. The greater revenue in 2002/03 is mainly due to the development and use of improved technologies for soybean production, fruit of research, technical assistance and rural extension in Brazil. This tax surplus generated (US$440 million), however, has not been reinvested in research in the same proportion. This value is 80% higher than the current year's estimated budget for Embrapa (US$244 million). MenosThe soybean-related agribusiness is one of the most important in Brazil. Research and development have played a key role in improving the soybean production system, allowing soybean production to increase as much as 71% in the last 20 years. In this work, the impacts of soybean research and development on Brazilian tax revenues were estimated. Data on soybean yields from the seasons of 1983/84 (1.650 kg/ha) and 2002/03 (2.818 kg/ha) were used. These yields were multiplied by area cultivated with soybean in the season of 2002/03 (18.5 million of hectares), to obtain the total soybean production for each season. These production values were then multiplied by the sale price of soybean in the year 2003, to obtain the gross value of each production season. Using these values, tax revenues from only 5 different tributes applied to the soybean production/industrialization complex were calculated: CPMF (temporary contribution on financial movements), CESSR (special contribution for the rural social security), ICMS (tax on the circulation of goods and services), PIS (program of the employee's social integration), and Cofins (financial contribution for the social security). To calculate ICMS, PIS and Cofins, only the amounts of soybean for industrialization in the internal market were considered. Only these amounts were used because these tributes are not applied to raw materials exported by individuals. In order to facilitate the calculation of these tributes in the industrial proce... Mostrar Tudo |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03252naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1466858
005 2007-07-27
008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aLAZZAROTTO, J. J.
245 $aThe impact of research and development of soybean production on tax revenues in Brazil.
260 $c2004
300 $ap. 340.
490 $a(Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 228).
500 $aEditado por Flávio Moscardi, Clara Beatriz Hoffmann-Campo, Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Paulo Roberto Galerani, Francisco Carlos Krzyzanowski, Mercedes Concordia Carrão-Panizzi.
520 $aThe soybean-related agribusiness is one of the most important in Brazil. Research and development have played a key role in improving the soybean production system, allowing soybean production to increase as much as 71% in the last 20 years. In this work, the impacts of soybean research and development on Brazilian tax revenues were estimated. Data on soybean yields from the seasons of 1983/84 (1.650 kg/ha) and 2002/03 (2.818 kg/ha) were used. These yields were multiplied by area cultivated with soybean in the season of 2002/03 (18.5 million of hectares), to obtain the total soybean production for each season. These production values were then multiplied by the sale price of soybean in the year 2003, to obtain the gross value of each production season. Using these values, tax revenues from only 5 different tributes applied to the soybean production/industrialization complex were calculated: CPMF (temporary contribution on financial movements), CESSR (special contribution for the rural social security), ICMS (tax on the circulation of goods and services), PIS (program of the employee's social integration), and Cofins (financial contribution for the social security). To calculate ICMS, PIS and Cofins, only the amounts of soybean for industrialization in the internal market were considered. Only these amounts were used because these tributes are not applied to raw materials exported by individuals. In order to facilitate the calculation of these tributes in the industrial process, the gross values of production were considered; in other words, the effective prices practiced in the industry were not used. Thus, the values of tax revenues obtained were, in general, underestimated since the profit margins attributed by the industrial section were not considered. Tax revenues with the yields from seasons 1983/84 and 2002/03 were US$647 million and US$1.087 billion, respectively. Thus, tax revenues using the yield of 1983/84 were 40% smaller. The greater revenue in 2002/03 is mainly due to the development and use of improved technologies for soybean production, fruit of research, technical assistance and rural extension in Brazil. This tax surplus generated (US$440 million), however, has not been reinvested in research in the same proportion. This value is 80% higher than the current year's estimated budget for Embrapa (US$244 million).
700 1 $aROESSING, A. C.
700 1 $aMELLO, H. C.
773 $tIn: WORLD SOYBEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE, 7.; INTERNATIONAL SOYBEAN PROCESSING AND UTILIZATION CONFERENCE, 4.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 3., 2004, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts of contributed papers and posters. Londrina: Embrapa Soybean, 2004.
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