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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia; Embrapa Gado de Leite; Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
27/03/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/04/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BRETAS, I. L.; PACIULLO, D. S. C.; ALVES, B. J. R.; MARTINS, M. R.; CARDOSO, A. S; LIMA, M. A.; RODRIGUES, R. de A. R.; SILVA, F. F.; CHIZZOTII, F. H. M. |
Afiliação: |
IGOR L. BRETAS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA; DOMINGOS SAVIO CAMPOS PACIULLO, CNPGL; BRUNO JOSE RODRIGUES ALVES, CNPAB; MÁRCIO R. MARTINS; ABMAEL S. CARDOSO, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA; MARINA A. LIMA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA; RENATO DE ARAGAO RIBEIRO RODRIGUES, CNPS; FABYANO F. SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA; FERNANDA H. M. CHIZZOTTI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA. |
Título: |
Nitrous oxide, methane, and ammonia emissions from cattle excreta on Brachiaria decumbens growing in monoculture or silvopasture with Acacia mangium and Eucalyptus grandis. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, v. 295, e106896, 2020. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.106896 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT We quantified nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), and ammonia (NH3) emissions from cattle urine and dung patches on Brachiaria decumbens growing in a long-term silvopasture (SPS) or in monoculture (MONO) during the annual rainy and dry periods in southwest Brazil. We hypothesized that microenvironmental changes triggered by dense shade and litter, provided by trees, and pasture quality in SPS would affect greenhouse gas emissions from cattle excreta. Two field trials (rainy and dry season) were carried out using manual closed static chambers in a 3 × 2 factorial scheme, corresponding to three excreta types (urine, dung, and control without excreta) and two pasture systems (SPS and MONO), in a block design with three blocks and two replicates per block (n = 6 per treatment). Generally, N2O and CH4 fluxes were higher in SPS than in MONO. Notably, N losses in the form of N2O did not exceed 0.10 %, except for N2O emissions from urine deposited during the rainy season in SPS (0.39 % of applied N). Cattle dung was also a source of CH4. The highest fluxes were observed under SPS during the rainy season, but emissions were generally low, with emission rates < 0.1 kg CH4 head−1 yr−1. The highest N losses by NH3 volatilization were observed for urine under MONO, amounting to 8.3 % of total N applied during the rainy season and 17.1 % during the dry season. Our results demonstrate that N2O, CH4, and NH3 emissions from cattle are influenced by pasture system, excreta type, and season. N2O and CH4 emissions increase in long-term SPS, while NH3 losses reduce. MenosABSTRACT We quantified nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), and ammonia (NH3) emissions from cattle urine and dung patches on Brachiaria decumbens growing in a long-term silvopasture (SPS) or in monoculture (MONO) during the annual rainy and dry periods in southwest Brazil. We hypothesized that microenvironmental changes triggered by dense shade and litter, provided by trees, and pasture quality in SPS would affect greenhouse gas emissions from cattle excreta. Two field trials (rainy and dry season) were carried out using manual closed static chambers in a 3 × 2 factorial scheme, corresponding to three excreta types (urine, dung, and control without excreta) and two pasture systems (SPS and MONO), in a block design with three blocks and two replicates per block (n = 6 per treatment). Generally, N2O and CH4 fluxes were higher in SPS than in MONO. Notably, N losses in the form of N2O did not exceed 0.10 %, except for N2O emissions from urine deposited during the rainy season in SPS (0.39 % of applied N). Cattle dung was also a source of CH4. The highest fluxes were observed under SPS during the rainy season, but emissions were generally low, with emission rates < 0.1 kg CH4 head−1 yr−1. The highest N losses by NH3 volatilization were observed for urine under MONO, amounting to 8.3 % of total N applied during the rainy season and 17.1 % during the dry season. Our results demonstrate that N2O, CH4, and NH3 emissions from cattle are influenced by pasture system, excret... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ammonia volatilization; Dung. |
Thesagro: |
Efeito Estufa; Gás; Pastagem. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Greenhouses; Urine. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02587naa a2200313 a 4500 001 2124105 005 2024-04-10 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.106896$2DOI 100 1 $aBRETAS, I. L. 245 $aNitrous oxide, methane, and ammonia emissions from cattle excreta on Brachiaria decumbens growing in monoculture or silvopasture with Acacia mangium and Eucalyptus grandis.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aABSTRACT We quantified nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), and ammonia (NH3) emissions from cattle urine and dung patches on Brachiaria decumbens growing in a long-term silvopasture (SPS) or in monoculture (MONO) during the annual rainy and dry periods in southwest Brazil. We hypothesized that microenvironmental changes triggered by dense shade and litter, provided by trees, and pasture quality in SPS would affect greenhouse gas emissions from cattle excreta. Two field trials (rainy and dry season) were carried out using manual closed static chambers in a 3 × 2 factorial scheme, corresponding to three excreta types (urine, dung, and control without excreta) and two pasture systems (SPS and MONO), in a block design with three blocks and two replicates per block (n = 6 per treatment). Generally, N2O and CH4 fluxes were higher in SPS than in MONO. Notably, N losses in the form of N2O did not exceed 0.10 %, except for N2O emissions from urine deposited during the rainy season in SPS (0.39 % of applied N). Cattle dung was also a source of CH4. The highest fluxes were observed under SPS during the rainy season, but emissions were generally low, with emission rates < 0.1 kg CH4 head−1 yr−1. The highest N losses by NH3 volatilization were observed for urine under MONO, amounting to 8.3 % of total N applied during the rainy season and 17.1 % during the dry season. Our results demonstrate that N2O, CH4, and NH3 emissions from cattle are influenced by pasture system, excreta type, and season. N2O and CH4 emissions increase in long-term SPS, while NH3 losses reduce. 650 $aGreenhouses 650 $aUrine 650 $aEfeito Estufa 650 $aGás 650 $aPastagem 653 $aAmmonia volatilization 653 $aDung 700 1 $aPACIULLO, D. S. C. 700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R. 700 1 $aMARTINS, M. R. 700 1 $aCARDOSO, A. S 700 1 $aLIMA, M. A. 700 1 $aRODRIGUES, R. de A. R. 700 1 $aSILVA, F. F. 700 1 $aCHIZZOTII, F. H. M. 773 $tAgriculture, Ecosystems and Environment$gv. 295, e106896, 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Suínos e Aves. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpsa.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
Data corrente: |
23/05/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/05/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Autoria: |
CANAL, C. W.; VAZ, C. S. L.; CIBULSKI, S. P. |
Afiliação: |
CLAUDIO WAGECK CANAL, UFSM; CLARISSA SILVEIRA LUIZ VAZ, CNPSA; SAMUEL PAULO CIBULSKI, UFSM. |
Título: |
Vacinas víricas. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: FLORES, E. F. Virologia veterinária:virologia geral e doenças víricas. 3. ed. Santa Maria: UFSM, 2017. p. 362-394. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Administração de vacinas; Conservação de vacinas; Qualidade das vacinas. |
Thesagro: |
Imunização; Vacinação; Veterinária; Virologia. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Immunization; Vaccination; Veterinary medicine; Viral vaccines; Virology. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 00812naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2069919 005 2017-05-23 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCANAL, C. W. 245 $aVacinas víricas.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 650 $aImmunization 650 $aVaccination 650 $aVeterinary medicine 650 $aViral vaccines 650 $aVirology 650 $aImunização 650 $aVacinação 650 $aVeterinária 650 $aVirologia 653 $aAdministração de vacinas 653 $aConservação de vacinas 653 $aQualidade das vacinas 700 1 $aVAZ, C. S. L. 700 1 $aCIBULSKI, S. P. 773 $tIn: FLORES, E. F. Virologia veterinária:virologia geral e doenças víricas. 3. ed. Santa Maria: UFSM, 2017. p. 362-394.
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