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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
10/10/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
29/03/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
FIORENTINI, G.; CARVALHO, I. P. C.; MESSANA, J. D.; CASTAGNINO, P. S.; BERNDT, A.; CANESIN, R. C.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; BERCHIELLI, T. T. |
Afiliação: |
G. FIORENTINI, São Paulo State University; I. P. C. CARVALHO, São Paulo State University; J. D. MESSANA, São Paulo State University; P. S. CASTAGNINO, São Paulo State University; ALEXANDRE BERNDT, CPPSE; R. C. CANESIN, São Paulo State University; ROSA TOYOKO SHIRAISHI FRIGHETTO, CNPMA; T. T. BERCHIELLI, São Paulo State University. |
Título: |
Effect of lipid sources with different fatty acid profiles on the intake, performance, and methane emissions of feedlot Nellore steers. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Animal Science, v. 92, n. 4, p. 1613-1620, apr. 2014. |
DOI: |
10.2527/jas.2013-6868 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of lipids with different fatty acid profiles on the intake, performance, and enteric CH4 emission of Nellore steers. A total of 45 Nellore animals with an average initial BW of 419 ± 11 kg (at 15 ± 2 mo) were distributed in a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 9 replicates. The roughage feed was maize silage (600 g/kg on a DM basis) plus concentrate (400 g/kg on a DM basis). The dietary treatments were as follows: without additional fat (WF), palm oil (PO), linseed oil (LO), protected fat (PF; Lactoplus), and whole soybeans (WS). The lipid source significantly affected (P < 0.05) nutrient intake. The greatest intakes of DM, OM, and CP were observed in the animals that were fed the WF or PF diets, and the lowest intakes were observed in the animals that were fed the PO diet. Intake of NDF decreased (P < 0.05) with the addition of PO. Enteric methane emission (g/kg DMI) was reduced by an average of 30% when the animals were fed diets containing WS, LO, and PO (P < 0.05), and these diets caused a larger reduction in the energy loss in the form of methane compared to those without added fat and with added PF (3.3 vs. 4.7%). The different fatty acid profiles did not affect the backfat thickness or the loin eye area of the animals (P > 0.05). However, animals fed PO displayed lower daily weight gain (0.36 kg/d), feed efficiency (0.08 kg ADG/kg DM), HCW (245 kg), and hot yield percentage (52.6%) compared to animals that were fed the other diets. Therefore, PO compared to the other lipid sources used in this study reduces intake, performance, feed efficiency, and carcass yield. Therefore, PO is not suggested for feedlot-finished animals. MenosThe present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of lipids with different fatty acid profiles on the intake, performance, and enteric CH4 emission of Nellore steers. A total of 45 Nellore animals with an average initial BW of 419 ± 11 kg (at 15 ± 2 mo) were distributed in a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 9 replicates. The roughage feed was maize silage (600 g/kg on a DM basis) plus concentrate (400 g/kg on a DM basis). The dietary treatments were as follows: without additional fat (WF), palm oil (PO), linseed oil (LO), protected fat (PF; Lactoplus), and whole soybeans (WS). The lipid source significantly affected (P < 0.05) nutrient intake. The greatest intakes of DM, OM, and CP were observed in the animals that were fed the WF or PF diets, and the lowest intakes were observed in the animals that were fed the PO diet. Intake of NDF decreased (P < 0.05) with the addition of PO. Enteric methane emission (g/kg DMI) was reduced by an average of 30% when the animals were fed diets containing WS, LO, and PO (P < 0.05), and these diets caused a larger reduction in the energy loss in the form of methane compared to those without added fat and with added PF (3.3 vs. 4.7%). The different fatty acid profiles did not affect the backfat thickness or the loin eye area of the animals (P > 0.05). However, animals fed PO displayed lower daily weight gain (0.36 kg/d), feed efficiency (0.08 kg ADG/kg DM), HCW (245 kg), and hot yield percentage (52.6%) compare... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Emissão de metano; Fat whole soybeans; Intake; Oil palm; Oil protected. |
Thesagro: |
Gado nelore; Linhaça; Metano; Novilho; Nutrição animal; Óleo vegetal. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Fatty acids; linseed; Linseed oil; Methane; Palm oils; Protected fat; Soybeans. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02962naa a2200433 a 4500 001 2003775 005 2023-03-29 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.2527/jas.2013-6868$2DOI 100 1 $aFIORENTINI, G. 245 $aEffect of lipid sources with different fatty acid profiles on the intake, performance, and methane emissions of feedlot Nellore steers.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 520 $aThe present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of lipids with different fatty acid profiles on the intake, performance, and enteric CH4 emission of Nellore steers. A total of 45 Nellore animals with an average initial BW of 419 ± 11 kg (at 15 ± 2 mo) were distributed in a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 9 replicates. The roughage feed was maize silage (600 g/kg on a DM basis) plus concentrate (400 g/kg on a DM basis). The dietary treatments were as follows: without additional fat (WF), palm oil (PO), linseed oil (LO), protected fat (PF; Lactoplus), and whole soybeans (WS). The lipid source significantly affected (P < 0.05) nutrient intake. The greatest intakes of DM, OM, and CP were observed in the animals that were fed the WF or PF diets, and the lowest intakes were observed in the animals that were fed the PO diet. Intake of NDF decreased (P < 0.05) with the addition of PO. Enteric methane emission (g/kg DMI) was reduced by an average of 30% when the animals were fed diets containing WS, LO, and PO (P < 0.05), and these diets caused a larger reduction in the energy loss in the form of methane compared to those without added fat and with added PF (3.3 vs. 4.7%). The different fatty acid profiles did not affect the backfat thickness or the loin eye area of the animals (P > 0.05). However, animals fed PO displayed lower daily weight gain (0.36 kg/d), feed efficiency (0.08 kg ADG/kg DM), HCW (245 kg), and hot yield percentage (52.6%) compared to animals that were fed the other diets. Therefore, PO compared to the other lipid sources used in this study reduces intake, performance, feed efficiency, and carcass yield. Therefore, PO is not suggested for feedlot-finished animals. 650 $aFatty acids 650 $alinseed 650 $aLinseed oil 650 $aMethane 650 $aPalm oils 650 $aProtected fat 650 $aSoybeans 650 $aGado nelore 650 $aLinhaça 650 $aMetano 650 $aNovilho 650 $aNutrição animal 650 $aÓleo vegetal 653 $aEmissão de metano 653 $aFat whole soybeans 653 $aIntake 653 $aOil palm 653 $aOil protected 700 1 $aCARVALHO, I. P. C. 700 1 $aMESSANA, J. D. 700 1 $aCASTAGNINO, P. S. 700 1 $aBERNDT, A. 700 1 $aCANESIN, R. C. 700 1 $aFRIGHETTO, R. T. S. 700 1 $aBERCHIELLI, T. T. 773 $tJournal of Animal Science$gv. 92, n. 4, p. 1613-1620, apr. 2014.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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Registros recuperados : 9 | |
2. | | MESSANA, J. D.; BERCHIELLI, T. T.; ARCURI, P. B.; RIBEIRO, A. F.; CANESIN, R. C.; DIAN, P. H. M. Desempenho e característica de carcaça de bovinos de corte alimentados com diferentes teores de lipídeos na dieta. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA. 45., 2008, Lavras, MG. Anais... Viçosa, MG: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2008.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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3. | | MESSANA, J. D.; BERCHIELLI, T. T.; ARCURI, P. B.; RIBEIRO, A. F.; CANESIN, R. C.; FIORENTINI, G. Parâmetros ruminais de bovinos alimentados com diferentes teores de lipídeos na dieta. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA. 45., 2008, Lavras, MG. Anais... Viçosa, MG: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2008.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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4. | | CARVALHO, I. P. C.; FIORENTINI, G.; BERCHIELLI, T. T.; BERNDT, A.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; CANESIN, R. C.; LAGE, J. F. Effects of lipid sources in sters performance and methane emission finished in feedlot. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE NUTRITION OF HERBIVORES, 8., 2011, Aberystwyth. Proceedings... Aberystwyth: Cambridge Univesity Press, 2011. Ref. 521Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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5. | | FIORENTINI, G.; CARVALHO, I. P. C.; MESSANA, J. D.; CASTAGNINO, P. S.; BERNDT, A.; CANESIN, R. C.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; BERCHIELLI, T. T. Effect of lipid sources with different fatty acid profiles on the intake, performance, and methane emissions of feedlot Nellore steers. Journal of Animal Science, v. 92, n. 4, p. 1613-1620, apr. 2014.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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6. | | CANESIN, R. C.; BERCHIELLI, T. T.; MESSANA, J. D.; BALDI, F.; PIRES, A. V.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; FIORENTINI, G.; REIS, R. A. Effects of supplementation frequency on the ruminal fermentation and enteric methane production of beef cattle grazing in tropical pastures. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, Brasília, DF, v. 43, n. 11 , p. 590-600, 2014.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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7. | | MERCADANTE, M. E. Z.; CALIMAN, A. P. de M.; CANESIN, R. C.; BONILHA, S. F. M.; BERNDT, A.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; MAGNANI, E.; BRANCO, R. H. Relationship between residual feed intake and enteric methane emission in Nellore cattle. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, Viçosa, v. 44, n. 7, p. 255-262, jul. 2015.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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8. | | SAKAMOTO, L. S.; SOUZA, L. L.; GIANVECCHIO, S. B.; OLIVEIRA, M. H. V. DE; SILVA, J. A. II DE V.; CANESIN, R. C.; BRANCO, R. H.; BACCAN, M.; BERNDT, A.; ALBUQUERQUE, L. G. DE; MERCADANTE, M. E. Z. Phenotypic association among performance, feed efficiency and methane emission traits in Nellore cattle. Plos One, v. 16, n. 10, e0257964, 2021. 14 p.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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9. | | MERCADANTE, M. E. Z.; BRANCO, R. H.; CYRILLO, J. N. DOS S. G.; CANESIN, R. C.; BONILHA, S. F. M.; SAKAMOTO, L. S.; BERNADES, S.; SOUZA, L. L.; BERNDT, A.; ALBUQUERQUE, L. G. DE. Oportunidades de mitigação de metano na produção de carne por meio do melhoramento animal. In: SOTTA, E. D.; SAMPAIO, F. G.; COSTA, M. de S. N. (org.). Coletânea de fatores de emissão e remoção de gases de efeito estufa da pecuária brasileira. Brasília, DF: MAPA: SENAR, 2020. p.58-59.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Registros recuperados : 9 | |
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Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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