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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
18/01/2024 |
Data da última atualização: |
24/01/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BELLI, A. L.; COELHO, S. G.; CAMPOLINA, J. P.; NEVES, L. F. M.; DINIZ NETO, H. C.; SILVA, C. S.; MACHADO, F. S.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; TOMICH, T. R.; CARVALHO, W. A.; COSTA, S. de F.; CAMPOS, M. M. |
Afiliação: |
ANNA LUIZA BELLI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS; SANDRA G. COELHO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS; JOANA P. CAMPOLINA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS; LUIZ F. M. NEVES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS; HILTON C. DINIZ NETO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS; CAMILA S. SILVA; FERNANDA SAMARINI MACHADO, CNPGL; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL; THIERRY RIBEIRO TOMICH, CNPGL; WANESSA ARAUJO CARVALHO, CNPGL; SUELY DE FÁTIMA COSTA; MARIANA MAGALHAES CAMPOS, CNPGL. |
Título: |
Effects of supplementing milk replacer with sodium butyrate on dairy calves. |
Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animals, v. 14, 277, 2024. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani1402027 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Diarrhea and respiratory diseases pose significant challenges in the rearing of pre-weaned calves, motivating the investigation of tools to improve gastrointestinal tract development, health, and overall performance in young calves. Consequently, the primary objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of an additive incorporated into milk replacer to promote the development and health of the animals. Forty-six dairy calves were randomly assigned into two treatments: control (CON, n = 23; with 15 females and 8 males), and sodium butyrate (SB, n = 23; with 15 females and 8 males). The calves in the SB treatment group were supplemented with 4 g/d of unprotected sodium butyrate (Adimix, Adisseo, China), added to the milk replacer from 4 to 60 days of age. Water and starter were fed ad libitum. The study evaluated several parameters, including feed intake, nutrient digestibility, ruminal pH, ammonia and volatile fatty acids, blood metabolites (glucose, insulin-like growth factor type 1, urea, β–hydroxybutyrate), hemogram, health scores, performance, and feed efficiency. Bull calves were euthanized at 60 days of age for organ comparison, while heifer calves were assessed for carryover effects up to 90 days of age. Data were analyzed independently using linear mixed models using the nlme package in R, and the Artools package for non-parametric categorical outcomes. Although the feed intake and performance variables exhibited differences within weeks, no divergence was observed between treatment groups. Notably, a positive treatment-by-week interaction was identified for starter feed intake (p = 0.02) and total dry matter intake (p = 0.04) during pre-weaning for CON animals. Ruminal parameters, blood metabolites, and hemogram values such as glucose, urea, insulin-like growth factor type 1, mean corpuscular value, lymphocytes, and neutrophils displayed differences within weeks during the pre-weaning stage, but similar results within groups. No differences between supplemented and non-supplemented calves were found across nutrient digestibility, organ development, and histology. Regarding health scores, differences were noted within weeks for fecal and respiratory scores during the pre-weaning stage, and only the respiratory score during the post-weaning stage. Consequently, butyrate supplementation did not elicit improvements or negative effects in the body development or health status of dairy calves. MenosDiarrhea and respiratory diseases pose significant challenges in the rearing of pre-weaned calves, motivating the investigation of tools to improve gastrointestinal tract development, health, and overall performance in young calves. Consequently, the primary objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of an additive incorporated into milk replacer to promote the development and health of the animals. Forty-six dairy calves were randomly assigned into two treatments: control (CON, n = 23; with 15 females and 8 males), and sodium butyrate (SB, n = 23; with 15 females and 8 males). The calves in the SB treatment group were supplemented with 4 g/d of unprotected sodium butyrate (Adimix, Adisseo, China), added to the milk replacer from 4 to 60 days of age. Water and starter were fed ad libitum. The study evaluated several parameters, including feed intake, nutrient digestibility, ruminal pH, ammonia and volatile fatty acids, blood metabolites (glucose, insulin-like growth factor type 1, urea, β–hydroxybutyrate), hemogram, health scores, performance, and feed efficiency. Bull calves were euthanized at 60 days of age for organ comparison, while heifer calves were assessed for carryover effects up to 90 days of age. Data were analyzed independently using linear mixed models using the nlme package in R, and the Artools package for non-parametric categorical outcomes. Although the feed intake and performance variables exhibited differences within weeks, no divergence was o... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Butirato; Butyrate supplementation; Dairy calf; Gastrointestinal tract development. |
Thesagro: |
Aditivo; Alimento Animal; Bezerro Leiteiro; Bovino; Estimulante de Crescimento Animal; Gado Leiteiro; Suplemento Alimentar. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1160978/1/Effects-of-supplementing-milk-replacer-with-sodium-butyrate.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03575naa a2200397 a 4500 001 2160978 005 2024-01-24 008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani1402027$2DOI 100 1 $aBELLI, A. L. 245 $aEffects of supplementing milk replacer with sodium butyrate on dairy calves.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2024 520 $aDiarrhea and respiratory diseases pose significant challenges in the rearing of pre-weaned calves, motivating the investigation of tools to improve gastrointestinal tract development, health, and overall performance in young calves. Consequently, the primary objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of an additive incorporated into milk replacer to promote the development and health of the animals. Forty-six dairy calves were randomly assigned into two treatments: control (CON, n = 23; with 15 females and 8 males), and sodium butyrate (SB, n = 23; with 15 females and 8 males). The calves in the SB treatment group were supplemented with 4 g/d of unprotected sodium butyrate (Adimix, Adisseo, China), added to the milk replacer from 4 to 60 days of age. Water and starter were fed ad libitum. The study evaluated several parameters, including feed intake, nutrient digestibility, ruminal pH, ammonia and volatile fatty acids, blood metabolites (glucose, insulin-like growth factor type 1, urea, β–hydroxybutyrate), hemogram, health scores, performance, and feed efficiency. Bull calves were euthanized at 60 days of age for organ comparison, while heifer calves were assessed for carryover effects up to 90 days of age. Data were analyzed independently using linear mixed models using the nlme package in R, and the Artools package for non-parametric categorical outcomes. Although the feed intake and performance variables exhibited differences within weeks, no divergence was observed between treatment groups. Notably, a positive treatment-by-week interaction was identified for starter feed intake (p = 0.02) and total dry matter intake (p = 0.04) during pre-weaning for CON animals. Ruminal parameters, blood metabolites, and hemogram values such as glucose, urea, insulin-like growth factor type 1, mean corpuscular value, lymphocytes, and neutrophils displayed differences within weeks during the pre-weaning stage, but similar results within groups. No differences between supplemented and non-supplemented calves were found across nutrient digestibility, organ development, and histology. Regarding health scores, differences were noted within weeks for fecal and respiratory scores during the pre-weaning stage, and only the respiratory score during the post-weaning stage. Consequently, butyrate supplementation did not elicit improvements or negative effects in the body development or health status of dairy calves. 650 $aAditivo 650 $aAlimento Animal 650 $aBezerro Leiteiro 650 $aBovino 650 $aEstimulante de Crescimento Animal 650 $aGado Leiteiro 650 $aSuplemento Alimentar 653 $aButirato 653 $aButyrate supplementation 653 $aDairy calf 653 $aGastrointestinal tract development 700 1 $aCOELHO, S. G. 700 1 $aCAMPOLINA, J. P. 700 1 $aNEVES, L. F. M. 700 1 $aDINIZ NETO, H. C. 700 1 $aSILVA, C. S. 700 1 $aMACHADO, F. S. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R. 700 1 $aTOMICH, T. R. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, W. A. 700 1 $aCOSTA, S. de F. 700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. M. 773 $tAnimals$gv. 14, 277, 2024.
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9. | | PEREIRA, L. G. R.; MACHADO, F. S.; CAMPOS, M. M.; GUIMARAES JUNIOR, R.; TOMICH, T. R. Estratégias de mitigação de metano na pecuária leiteira. In: SIMPÓSIO MINEIRO, 6.; SIMPÓSIO NACIONAL SOBRE NUTRIÇÃO DE GADO DE LEITE, 1., 2012, Belo Horizonte. Anais... Belo Horizonte: [s.n], 2012. p. 197-224.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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10. | | MACHADO, F. S.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; CAMPOS, M. M.; CARVALHO, B. C. de. Exigências nutricionais de bovinos leiteiros para produção sustentável nos trópicos. In: PEREIRA, L. G. R.; NOBRE, M. M.; NEVES, A. L. A.; CAMPOS, M. M.; MENDONCA, L. C.; GOMIDE, C. A. de M.; SANTOS, G. G. dos; SIQUEIRA, K. B. (Ed.). Pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação para a sustentabilidade da bovinocultura leiteira. Juiz de Fora: Embrapa Gado de Leite, 2011. p. 173-187.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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15. | | CAMPOS, M. M.; MACHADO, F. S.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; CARVALHO, B. C. de. Eficiência alimentar: ferramenta para aumento de bioeficiencia em gado de leite. In: FERNANDES, E. N.; MARTINS, C. E.; NOBRE, M. M.; NOVAES, E.; LOPES, F. C. F.; MENDONCA, L. C.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; MACHADO, M. A.; TEIXEIRA, S. R.; TALONE, A.; SILVA, F. H.; FIORINI, J. P.; MARTINS, M. C. (ed.). Desafios para a sustentabilidade ambiental, social e econômica da cadeia produtiva do leite. Juiz de Fora: Embrapa Gado de Leite, 2012. p. 145-159.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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17. | | CAMPOS, M. M.; LIMA, J. A. M.; LEÃO, J. M.; MACHADO, F. S. Eficiência bioenergética em bovinos de leite. In: VILELA, D.; FERREIRA, R. de P.; FERNANDES, E. N.; JUNTOLLI, F. V. (Ed.). Pecuária de leite no Brasil: cenários e avanços tecnológicos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2016. p. 359-373Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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19. | | ROCHA, D. T. da; SLUSZZ, T.; CAMPOS, M. M.; MOURA, I. U. G. Modalidades de parcerias de pesquisa, desenvolvimento e transferência de nanotecnologias. In: WORKSHOP DA REDE DE NANOTECNOLOGIA APLICADA AO AGRONEGÓCIO, 7., 2013, São Carlos, SP. Anais... São Carlos, SP: Embrapa Instrumentação, 2013.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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