Data/hora: 17/06/2024 15:08:13

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental.	
Data corrente: 	07/05/2021	
Data da última atualização: 	10/09/2021	
Autoria: 	GARRETT, R. D.; CAMMELLI, F.; FERREIRA, J. N.; LEVY, S. A.; VALENTIM, J. F.; VIEIRA, I.	
Afiliação: 	RACHAEL D. GARRETT, Environmental Policy Lab, ETH Zürich, Switzerland; FEDERICO CAMMELLI, Environmental Policy Lab, ETH Zürich, Switzerland; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; SAMUEL A. LEVY, Environmental Policy Lab, ETH Zürich, Switzerland; JUDSON FERREIRA VALENTIM, CPAF-AC; IMA VIEIRA, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi.	
Título: 	Forests and sustainable development in the Brazilian Amazon: history, trends, and future prospects.	
Ano de publicação: 	2021	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Annual Review of Environment and Resources, v. 46, p. 2.1-2.28, 2021.	
DOI: 	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220- 010228	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	Ongoing deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon is the outcome of an explicit federal project to occupy, integrate, and "modernize" the region. Although there have been isolated periods of deforestation control, most recently between 2004 and 2012, the overall trajectory of the region since the colonial period has been one of forest loss and degradation. Addressing this challenge is especially urgent in the context of adverse climate-ecology feedbacks and tipping points. Here we describe the trends and outcomes of deforestation and degradation in the Amazon.We then highlight how historical development paradigms and policies have helped to cement the land use activities and structural lock-ins that underpin deforestation and degradation. We emphasize how the grounds for establishing a more sustainable economy in the Amazon were never consolidated, leading to a situation where forest conservation and development remain dependent on external programs?punitive measures against deforestation and fire and public social programs. This situation makes progress toward a forest transition (arresting forest loss and degradation and restoring forest landscapes) highly vulnerable to changes in political leadership, private sector engagement, and global market signals. After summarizing these challenges, we present a suite of measures that collectively could be transformational to helping overcome destructive path dependencies in the region. These include innovations in agricultural management, improved forest governance through landscape approaches, developing a local forest economy, sustainable peri-urbanization, and the empowerment of women and youth. These initiatives must be inclusive and equitable, enabling the participation and empowerment of local communities, particularly indigenous groups who have faced numerous historical injustices and are increasingly under threat by current politics.	
Palavras-Chave: 	Conservação ambiental; Deforestación; Degradación de la tierra; Desarrollo sustentable; Ecologia política; Gobernanza ambiental; Governança; Political ecology; Uso de la tierra.	
Thesagro: 	Degradação Ambiental; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Desmatamento; Políticas Públicas; Uso da Terra.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	Amazonia; Deforestation; Environmental governance; Land degradation; Land use; Public policy; Sustainable development.	
Categoria do assunto: 	--	
URL: 	http://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/225467/1/Garrett2021.pdf	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU)	
Exemplares: 	CPAF-AC - (27132-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS
CPATU - (56809-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS