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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpmf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Data corrente: |
28/10/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/05/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CABRAL, P. G. C.; MACIEL-ZAMBOLIM, E.; OLIVEIRA, S. A. S. de; CAIXETA, E. T.; ZAMBOLIM, L. |
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Afiliação: |
P. G. C. CABRAL, UFV; E. MACIEL-ZAMBOLIM, UFV; SAULO ALVES SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA, CNPMF; EVELINE TEIXEIRA CAIXETA, SAPC; L. ZAMBOLIM, UFV. |
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Título: |
Genetic diversity and structure of Hemileia vastatrix populations on Coffea spp. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Pathology, 2015. |
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ISSN: |
1365-3059 |
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DOI: |
10.1111/ppa.12411 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Coffee leaf rust is the most limiting disease for coffee cultivation in Brazil. Despite its importance, relatively little is known about the genetic diversity of Hemileia vastatrix, the rust causal agent. In this work, the DNA from 112 monopustule isolates from different geographic locations and coffee genotypes were analysed by amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP). The objectives were to assess the influence of the host and geographic origin on the diversity and population differentiation in H. vastatrix. The fungal population showed a low level of genotypic diversity. Gene diversity (h) was 0027 and the hypothesis of random mating in the total population was rejected, but evidence for recombination was found for two subpopulations (São Paulo and Parana). The analysis of molecular variance revealed that 90% of the genetic distribution of the pathogen occurs among isolates within the subpopulation (states or host of origin). There was no correlation between geographic and genetic distance (r = 0024, P = 074), which together with the high number of migrants and the low degree of differentiation in populations of H. vastatrix, is consistent with the fact that the inoculum is probably easily dispersed by wind over long distances, allowing dispersal of the pathogen among coffee growing areas in Brazil. Therefore, it is difficult to predict the durability of resistant sources to coffee rust. The recommendation for the breeding programmes is thus to incorporate multigenic resistance as a control strategy. MenosCoffee leaf rust is the most limiting disease for coffee cultivation in Brazil. Despite its importance, relatively little is known about the genetic diversity of Hemileia vastatrix, the rust causal agent. In this work, the DNA from 112 monopustule isolates from different geographic locations and coffee genotypes were analysed by amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP). The objectives were to assess the influence of the host and geographic origin on the diversity and population differentiation in H. vastatrix. The fungal population showed a low level of genotypic diversity. Gene diversity (h) was 0027 and the hypothesis of random mating in the total population was rejected, but evidence for recombination was found for two subpopulations (São Paulo and Parana). The analysis of molecular variance revealed that 90% of the genetic distribution of the pathogen occurs among isolates within the subpopulation (states or host of origin). There was no correlation between geographic and genetic distance (r = 0024, P = 074), which together with the high number of migrants and the low degree of differentiation in populations of H. vastatrix, is consistent with the fact that the inoculum is probably easily dispersed by wind over long distances, allowing dispersal of the pathogen among coffee growing areas in Brazil. Therefore, it is difficult to predict the durability of resistant sources to coffee rust. The recommendation for the breeding programmes is thus to incorporate multigeni... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Café; Variação genética. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Coffea. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02168naa a2200229 a 4500
001 2027450
005 2023-05-18
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1365-3059
024 7 $a10.1111/ppa.12411$2DOI
100 1 $aCABRAL, P. G. C.
245 $aGenetic diversity and structure of Hemileia vastatrix populations on Coffea spp.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aCoffee leaf rust is the most limiting disease for coffee cultivation in Brazil. Despite its importance, relatively little is known about the genetic diversity of Hemileia vastatrix, the rust causal agent. In this work, the DNA from 112 monopustule isolates from different geographic locations and coffee genotypes were analysed by amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP). The objectives were to assess the influence of the host and geographic origin on the diversity and population differentiation in H. vastatrix. The fungal population showed a low level of genotypic diversity. Gene diversity (h) was 0027 and the hypothesis of random mating in the total population was rejected, but evidence for recombination was found for two subpopulations (São Paulo and Parana). The analysis of molecular variance revealed that 90% of the genetic distribution of the pathogen occurs among isolates within the subpopulation (states or host of origin). There was no correlation between geographic and genetic distance (r = 0024, P = 074), which together with the high number of migrants and the low degree of differentiation in populations of H. vastatrix, is consistent with the fact that the inoculum is probably easily dispersed by wind over long distances, allowing dispersal of the pathogen among coffee growing areas in Brazil. Therefore, it is difficult to predict the durability of resistant sources to coffee rust. The recommendation for the breeding programmes is thus to incorporate multigenic resistance as a control strategy.
650 $aCoffea
650 $aCafé
650 $aVariação genética
700 1 $aMACIEL-ZAMBOLIM, E.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, S. A. S. de
700 1 $aCAIXETA, E. T.
700 1 $aZAMBOLIM, L.
773 $tPlant Pathology, 2015.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatc.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. |
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Data corrente: |
26/01/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/01/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
CRUSIOL, L. G. T.; CARVALHO, J. de F. C.; SIBALDELLI, R. N. R.; NEIVERTH, W.; RIO, A. do; FERREIRA, L. C.; PROCOPIO, S. de O.; MERTZ-HENNING, L. M.; NEPOMUCENO, A. L.; NEUMAIER, N.; FARIAS, J. R. B. |
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Afiliação: |
LUIS GUILHERME TEIXEIRA CRUSIOL, UEL; JOSIRLEY DE FATIMA CORREA CARVALHO, Pós-graduanda; RUBSON NATAL RIBEIRO SIBALDELLI, UTFPR; WALKYRIA NEIVERTH, Pós-graduanda; ALEXANDRE DO RIO, ESALQ; LEONARDO CESAR FERREIRA; SERGIO DE OLIVEIRA PROCOPIO, CPATC; LILIANE MARCIA MERTZ HENNING, CNPSO; ALEXANDRE LIMA NEPOMUCENO, CNPSO; NORMAN NEUMAIER, CNPSO; JOSE RENATO BOUCAS FARIAS, CNPSO. |
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Título: |
NDVI variation according to the time of measurement, sampling size, positioning of sensor and water regime in different soybean cultivars. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Precision Agriculture, v. 18, n. 4. p. 470-490, Aug. 2017. |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s11119-016-9465-6 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Although the information on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in plants under water deficit is often obtained from sensors attached to satellites, the increasing data acquisition with portable sensors has wide applicability in agricultural production because it is a fast, nondestructive method, and is less prone to interference problems. Thus, we carried out a set of experiments to investigate the influence of time, spatial plant arrangements, sampling size, height of the sensor and water regimes on NDVI readings in different soybean cultivars in greenhouse and field trials during the crop seasons 2011/12, 2012/13 and 2013/14. In experiments where plants were always evaluated under well-watered conditions, we observed that 9 a.m. was the most suitable time for NDVI readings regardless of the soybean cultivar, spatial arrangement or environment. Furthermore, there was no difference among NDVI readings in relation to the sampling size, regardless of the date or cultivar. We also observed that NDVI tended to decrease according to the higher height of the sensor in relation to the canopy top, with higher values tending to be at 0.8 m, but with no significant difference relative to 1.0 m? the height we adopted in our experiments. When different water regimes were induced under field conditions, NDVI readings measured at 9 a.m. by using a portable sensor were
successful to differentiate soybean cultivars with contrasting responses to drought. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura de precisão; Relação água-planta; Sensoriamento remoto; Soja; Variedade. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Canopy; Cultivars; Plant-water relations; Precision agriculture; Remote sensing; Soybeans. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02646naa a2200385 a 4500
001 2086495
005 2018-01-26
008 2017 bl --- 0-- u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s11119-016-9465-6$2DOI
100 1 $aCRUSIOL, L. G. T.
245 $aNDVI variation according to the time of measurement, sampling size, positioning of sensor and water regime in different soybean cultivars.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aAlthough the information on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in plants under water deficit is often obtained from sensors attached to satellites, the increasing data acquisition with portable sensors has wide applicability in agricultural production because it is a fast, nondestructive method, and is less prone to interference problems. Thus, we carried out a set of experiments to investigate the influence of time, spatial plant arrangements, sampling size, height of the sensor and water regimes on NDVI readings in different soybean cultivars in greenhouse and field trials during the crop seasons 2011/12, 2012/13 and 2013/14. In experiments where plants were always evaluated under well-watered conditions, we observed that 9 a.m. was the most suitable time for NDVI readings regardless of the soybean cultivar, spatial arrangement or environment. Furthermore, there was no difference among NDVI readings in relation to the sampling size, regardless of the date or cultivar. We also observed that NDVI tended to decrease according to the higher height of the sensor in relation to the canopy top, with higher values tending to be at 0.8 m, but with no significant difference relative to 1.0 m? the height we adopted in our experiments. When different water regimes were induced under field conditions, NDVI readings measured at 9 a.m. by using a portable sensor were successful to differentiate soybean cultivars with contrasting responses to drought.
650 $aCanopy
650 $aCultivars
650 $aPlant-water relations
650 $aPrecision agriculture
650 $aRemote sensing
650 $aSoybeans
650 $aAgricultura de precisão
650 $aRelação água-planta
650 $aSensoriamento remoto
650 $aSoja
650 $aVariedade
700 1 $aCARVALHO, J. de F. C.
700 1 $aSIBALDELLI, R. N. R.
700 1 $aNEIVERTH, W.
700 1 $aRIO, A. do
700 1 $aFERREIRA, L. C.
700 1 $aPROCOPIO, S. de O.
700 1 $aMERTZ-HENNING, L. M.
700 1 $aNEPOMUCENO, A. L.
700 1 $aNEUMAIER, N.
700 1 $aFARIAS, J. R. B.
773 $tPrecision Agriculture$gv. 18, n. 4. p. 470-490, Aug. 2017.
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Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros (CPATC) |
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