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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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Data corrente: |
27/12/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/12/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ARRUDA, R. L.; RODRIGUES, M. C. de M.; CORTES, M. V. de C. B.; FILIPPI, M. C. C. de; MASCARIN, G. M.; CONCEIÇÃO, E. C. da. |
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Afiliação: |
REJANNE LIMA ARRUDA, UFG; MARIANA CRISTINA DE MORAIS RODRIGUES, UFG; MARCIO VINICIUS DE C BARROS CORTES, CNPAF; MARTA CRISTINA CORSI DE FILIPPI, CNPAF; GABRIEL MOURA MASCARIN, CNPAF; EDEMILSON CARDOSO DA CONCEIÇÃO, UFG. |
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Título: |
Plant extract of Ruta graveolens standardized in furanocoumarins: resistance elicitorin rice plants against Magnaporthe oryzae. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences, v. 5, n. 8, p. 11-21, Aug. 2017. |
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ISSN: |
2349-0365 |
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DOI: |
10.20431/2349-0365.0508003 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
We explored furanocoumarin compounds extracted from herb Ruta graveolens to suppress the blast rice disease by eliciting rice systemic resistance pathways. The plant material was subjected to the extraction method by percolation with 80% hydroethanolic solution, which allowed the obtaining of the furanocoumarins, that were monitored by HPLC.Tests were carried out in vitro and in greenhouse. The experimental design was entirely randomized with 24 treatments and 3 replicates.The concentration of 6.75 mg/mL of extract providedthe highest chitinase activity in the period of 24 and 48 hours before inoculation with the pathogen, with the latter referring to 2.67 and 2.70 mg of glic.h -1.mg prot-1, respectively, for chitinase and 6.04 and 7.84 mg of gly.h -1.mg prot-1, respectively for β-1,3-glucanase.The concentrations of 0.7 mg/mL psoralen and 1.2 mg/mL bergapten strongly induced the defense mechanisms of rice plants translating in substantial reduction of disease severity in more than 90%.These results underscore the potential application of a plant extract containing furanocoumarins to mitigate the bursting burden of rice by increasing the mechanisms of systemic resistance. The use of plant extracts allows the reduction of the disease through several different mechanisms, which makes this strategy very efficient and innovative. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Blast; Induction of resistance. |
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Thesagro: |
Arroz; Arruda; Brusone; Doença de planta; Oryza sativa; Ruta graveolens. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Psoralens; Rice. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/169905/1/CNPAF-2017-ijrsb.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02347naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2083694
005 2017-12-27
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2349-0365
024 7 $a10.20431/2349-0365.0508003$2DOI
100 1 $aARRUDA, R. L.
245 $aPlant extract of Ruta graveolens standardized in furanocoumarins$bresistance elicitorin rice plants against Magnaporthe oryzae.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aWe explored furanocoumarin compounds extracted from herb Ruta graveolens to suppress the blast rice disease by eliciting rice systemic resistance pathways. The plant material was subjected to the extraction method by percolation with 80% hydroethanolic solution, which allowed the obtaining of the furanocoumarins, that were monitored by HPLC.Tests were carried out in vitro and in greenhouse. The experimental design was entirely randomized with 24 treatments and 3 replicates.The concentration of 6.75 mg/mL of extract providedthe highest chitinase activity in the period of 24 and 48 hours before inoculation with the pathogen, with the latter referring to 2.67 and 2.70 mg of glic.h -1.mg prot-1, respectively, for chitinase and 6.04 and 7.84 mg of gly.h -1.mg prot-1, respectively for β-1,3-glucanase.The concentrations of 0.7 mg/mL psoralen and 1.2 mg/mL bergapten strongly induced the defense mechanisms of rice plants translating in substantial reduction of disease severity in more than 90%.These results underscore the potential application of a plant extract containing furanocoumarins to mitigate the bursting burden of rice by increasing the mechanisms of systemic resistance. The use of plant extracts allows the reduction of the disease through several different mechanisms, which makes this strategy very efficient and innovative.
650 $aPsoralens
650 $aRice
650 $aArroz
650 $aArruda
650 $aBrusone
650 $aDoença de planta
650 $aOryza sativa
650 $aRuta graveolens
653 $aBlast
653 $aInduction of resistance
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, M. C. de M.
700 1 $aCORTES, M. V. de C. B.
700 1 $aFILIPPI, M. C. C. de
700 1 $aMASCARIN, G. M.
700 1 $aCONCEIÇÃO, E. C. da
773 $tInternational Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences$gv. 5, n. 8, p. 11-21, Aug. 2017.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
13/07/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/07/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
REIS, C. O. dos; MAGALHAES, P. C.; AMBROSIO, A. dos S.; ALMEIDA, L. G.; CARVALHO, D. T.; SOUZA, T. C, de. |
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Afiliação: |
CAROLINE OLIVEIRA DOS REIS, Universidade Federal de Lavras; PAULO CESAR MAGALHAES, CNPMS; ALEXANDRA DOS SANTOS AMBRÓSIO, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; LORENA GABRIELA ALMEIDA, Universidade Federal de Lavras; DIOGO TEIXEIRA CARVALHO, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; THIAGO CORREA DE SOUZA, Universidade Federal de Alfenas. |
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Título: |
Do chitosan and its derivatives have the same protective effect on drought-contrasting maize genotypes? An analysis of physiological and production processes. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Australian Journal of Crop Science, v. 16, n. 2, p. 208-215, 2022. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Water stress is among the most severe abiotic stress factors for maize production. The application of chitosan causes various responses in plants, as a function of its structure and concentration. Therefore, chemical modifications were proposed in this study to enhance the biological effects on plants. Hybrid maize plants with drought-contrasting characteristics, were subjected to water deficit and spraying with chitosan (CHI) and semi-synthesized chitosan derivatives, N‑Succinyl (SUC) and N,O‑Dicarboxymethyl (MCA). The obtained data show that the application of CHI and its derivatives (0.5 mg.plant-1 ) led to an increase in production for the two evaluated hybrids in comparison with the control under stress. Regarding leaf gas exchange, over the stress period, it was observed that the application of the MCA derivative yielded greater Pn than the other treatments in plants subjected to drought, in both hybrids. In the evaluation of chlorophyll content, there was an increase in this content through the application of CHI and its derivatives for both maize hybrids under study. With water recovery in plants, the water potential (Ψmd) of those treated with chitosan derivatives was greater than that of the irrigated control plants. In the quantification of proline concentration, higher values were observed in plants treated with MCA derivatives for the drought-sensitive hybrid. Chitosan derivatives, SUC and MCA, were responsible for higher starch concentrations in both maize hybrids. Evaluating the morphological characteristics of roots, the drought-tolerant hybrid showed higher means for all parameters evaluated when subjected to drought, and MCA was responsible for longer root length and greater mean root diameter. The results support the potential use of chitosan and its derivatives to increase tolerance to water deficit in maize. MenosWater stress is among the most severe abiotic stress factors for maize production. The application of chitosan causes various responses in plants, as a function of its structure and concentration. Therefore, chemical modifications were proposed in this study to enhance the biological effects on plants. Hybrid maize plants with drought-contrasting characteristics, were subjected to water deficit and spraying with chitosan (CHI) and semi-synthesized chitosan derivatives, N‑Succinyl (SUC) and N,O‑Dicarboxymethyl (MCA). The obtained data show that the application of CHI and its derivatives (0.5 mg.plant-1 ) led to an increase in production for the two evaluated hybrids in comparison with the control under stress. Regarding leaf gas exchange, over the stress period, it was observed that the application of the MCA derivative yielded greater Pn than the other treatments in plants subjected to drought, in both hybrids. In the evaluation of chlorophyll content, there was an increase in this content through the application of CHI and its derivatives for both maize hybrids under study. With water recovery in plants, the water potential (Ψmd) of those treated with chitosan derivatives was greater than that of the irrigated control plants. In the quantification of proline concentration, higher values were observed in plants treated with MCA derivatives for the drought-sensitive hybrid. Chitosan derivatives, SUC and MCA, were responsible for higher starch concentrations i... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Quitosana. |
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Thesagro: |
Milho; Seca. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1144687/1/Do-chitosan-and-its-derivatives-have-the-same-protective-effect.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02583naa a2200217 a 4500
001 2144687
005 2022-07-13
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aREIS, C. O. dos
245 $aDo chitosan and its derivatives have the same protective effect on drought-contrasting maize genotypes? An analysis of physiological and production processes.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aWater stress is among the most severe abiotic stress factors for maize production. The application of chitosan causes various responses in plants, as a function of its structure and concentration. Therefore, chemical modifications were proposed in this study to enhance the biological effects on plants. Hybrid maize plants with drought-contrasting characteristics, were subjected to water deficit and spraying with chitosan (CHI) and semi-synthesized chitosan derivatives, N‑Succinyl (SUC) and N,O‑Dicarboxymethyl (MCA). The obtained data show that the application of CHI and its derivatives (0.5 mg.plant-1 ) led to an increase in production for the two evaluated hybrids in comparison with the control under stress. Regarding leaf gas exchange, over the stress period, it was observed that the application of the MCA derivative yielded greater Pn than the other treatments in plants subjected to drought, in both hybrids. In the evaluation of chlorophyll content, there was an increase in this content through the application of CHI and its derivatives for both maize hybrids under study. With water recovery in plants, the water potential (Ψmd) of those treated with chitosan derivatives was greater than that of the irrigated control plants. In the quantification of proline concentration, higher values were observed in plants treated with MCA derivatives for the drought-sensitive hybrid. Chitosan derivatives, SUC and MCA, were responsible for higher starch concentrations in both maize hybrids. Evaluating the morphological characteristics of roots, the drought-tolerant hybrid showed higher means for all parameters evaluated when subjected to drought, and MCA was responsible for longer root length and greater mean root diameter. The results support the potential use of chitosan and its derivatives to increase tolerance to water deficit in maize.
650 $aMilho
650 $aSeca
653 $aQuitosana
700 1 $aMAGALHAES, P. C.
700 1 $aAMBROSIO, A. dos S.
700 1 $aALMEIDA, L. G.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, D. T.
700 1 $aSOUZA, T. C, de
773 $tAustralian Journal of Crop Science$gv. 16, n. 2, p. 208-215, 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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