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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
23/09/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/09/2008 |
Autoria: |
GRIGOROPOULOU, N.; BUTT, K. R.; LOWE, C. N. |
Título: |
Interactions of hatchling L. terrestris with adults and burrow systems in a laboratory experiment. |
Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Lumbricus terrestris L. (1758) is an earthworm which has been studied in some detail with
respect to the soil environment. Research has been undertaken on interactions of this species
with other soil dwelling organisms, but little has taken place on intraspecific interactions of L.
terrestris (Lowe and Butt, 2002, Grigoropoulou et.al., in press) particularly between differently
aged earthworms (specifically adults and hatchlings) and their environment.
This work reports an experiment set up to investigate interactions of L. terrestris hatchlings with
adults and their burrow systems under controlled laboratory conditions in Evans? boxes (0.8 x
0.2 x 0.008 m). Two treatments were inoculated with adult L. terrestris (1 individual/box) and
cultured at 17oC for 2 months. Thereafter, adults were removed from one treatment and hatchlings
(1/box) were added to all boxes in three treatments (n = 8 replicates).
1. In the presence of the adult (ABH);
2. In the absence of an adult but the presence of a fully constructed burrow (BH); and
3. In the absence of both adult and burrow system (H).
Boxes were monitored weekly and burrowing activities and position within the burrow system of
adults and hatchlings were recorded throughout the experiment. Three months after hatchling
addition the experiment was terminated and masses recorded.
The proportion of hatchlings observed occupying adult burrows was significantly different in the
ABH and BH treatments at 47.5 % and 75.4 % respectively. At termination of the experiment,
survivorship of adults and hatchlings was 87.5% in the ABH and 100% in BH and H treatments.
Mean (±S.D.) mass of hatchlings differed significantly among treatments (p<0.05) and was
greater in the hatchling alone treatment (H) (4.04 ± 0.39 g), compared with the BH (3.09 ± 0.93
g) and ABH treatments (2.13 ± 0.64 g).
Results from this and previous laboratory experiments (Grigoropoulou et. al., in press) suggest
a negative influence of both the presence of adult and its burrow system on hatchling growth.
Further investigation is required to examine how an inherited environment (i.e. burrow) might
negatively affect growth of hatchlings. MenosLumbricus terrestris L. (1758) is an earthworm which has been studied in some detail with
respect to the soil environment. Research has been undertaken on interactions of this species
with other soil dwelling organisms, but little has taken place on intraspecific interactions of L.
terrestris (Lowe and Butt, 2002, Grigoropoulou et.al., in press) particularly between differently
aged earthworms (specifically adults and hatchlings) and their environment.
This work reports an experiment set up to investigate interactions of L. terrestris hatchlings with
adults and their burrow systems under controlled laboratory conditions in Evans? boxes (0.8 x
0.2 x 0.008 m). Two treatments were inoculated with adult L. terrestris (1 individual/box) and
cultured at 17oC for 2 months. Thereafter, adults were removed from one treatment and hatchlings
(1/box) were added to all boxes in three treatments (n = 8 replicates).
1. In the presence of the adult (ABH);
2. In the absence of an adult but the presence of a fully constructed burrow (BH); and
3. In the absence of both adult and burrow system (H).
Boxes were monitored weekly and burrowing activities and position within the burrow system of
adults and hatchlings were recorded throughout the experiment. Three months after hatchling
addition the experiment was terminated and masses recorded.
The proportion of hatchlings observed occupying adult burrows was significantly different in the
ABH and BH treatments at 47.5 % and 75.4 % respectively. At ... Mostrar Tudo |
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LEADER 02873naa a2200145 a 4500 001 1314879 005 2008-09-23 008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aGRIGOROPOULOU, N. 245 $aInteractions of hatchling L. terrestris with adults and burrow systems in a laboratory experiment. 260 $c2008 520 $aLumbricus terrestris L. (1758) is an earthworm which has been studied in some detail with respect to the soil environment. Research has been undertaken on interactions of this species with other soil dwelling organisms, but little has taken place on intraspecific interactions of L. terrestris (Lowe and Butt, 2002, Grigoropoulou et.al., in press) particularly between differently aged earthworms (specifically adults and hatchlings) and their environment. This work reports an experiment set up to investigate interactions of L. terrestris hatchlings with adults and their burrow systems under controlled laboratory conditions in Evans? boxes (0.8 x 0.2 x 0.008 m). Two treatments were inoculated with adult L. terrestris (1 individual/box) and cultured at 17oC for 2 months. Thereafter, adults were removed from one treatment and hatchlings (1/box) were added to all boxes in three treatments (n = 8 replicates). 1. In the presence of the adult (ABH); 2. In the absence of an adult but the presence of a fully constructed burrow (BH); and 3. In the absence of both adult and burrow system (H). Boxes were monitored weekly and burrowing activities and position within the burrow system of adults and hatchlings were recorded throughout the experiment. Three months after hatchling addition the experiment was terminated and masses recorded. The proportion of hatchlings observed occupying adult burrows was significantly different in the ABH and BH treatments at 47.5 % and 75.4 % respectively. At termination of the experiment, survivorship of adults and hatchlings was 87.5% in the ABH and 100% in BH and H treatments. Mean (±S.D.) mass of hatchlings differed significantly among treatments (p<0.05) and was greater in the hatchling alone treatment (H) (4.04 ± 0.39 g), compared with the BH (3.09 ± 0.93 g) and ABH treatments (2.13 ± 0.64 g). Results from this and previous laboratory experiments (Grigoropoulou et. al., in press) suggest a negative influence of both the presence of adult and its burrow system on hatchling growth. Further investigation is required to examine how an inherited environment (i.e. burrow) might negatively affect growth of hatchlings. 700 1 $aBUTT, K. R. 700 1 $aLOWE, C. N. 773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.
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8. | ![Imagem marcado/desmarcado](/consulta/web/img/desmarcado.png) | CALLAHAM, M. A.; BUTT, K. R.; LOWE, C. N. Stable isotope evidence for marine-derived avian inputs of nitrogen into detrital foodwebs on the Isle of Rum, Scotland, UK. In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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9. | ![Imagem marcado/desmarcado](/consulta/web/img/desmarcado.png) | BAKER, G. H.; BROWN, G.; BUTT, K.; CURRY, J. P.; SCULLION, J. Introduced earthworms in agricultural and reclaimed land: their ecology and influences on soil properties, plant production and other soil biota. Biological Invasions, v. 8, n. 6, p. 1301-1316, Sept. 2006. Nome correto do segundo autor BROWN, G. G.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - B |
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