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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
18/03/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
01/10/2008 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Autoria: |
BRIGHENTI, A. M.; SOUZA SOBRINHO, F.; MARTINS, C. E.; ROCHA, W. S. D.; GAZZIERO, D. L. P.; ADEGAS, F. S.; VOLL, E. |
Afiliação: |
Alexandre Magno Brighenti, CNPGL; Fausto de Souza Sobrinho, CNPGL; Carlos Eugenio Martins, CNPGL; Wadson Sebastiao Duarte da Rocha, CNPGL; Dionisio Luis Piza Gazziero, CNPSo; Fernando Storniolo Adegas, CNPSo; Elemar Voll, CNPSo. |
Título: |
Manejo de plantas espontâneas em cultivos orgânicos de soja por meio de descarga elétrica Weed management in organic soybean using electrical discharge |
Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
[S.l.]: Aba Agroecologia, 2007. |
Descrição Física: |
1 CD-ROM. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Pdf. 1361. |
Conteúdo: |
Dois experimentos foram instalados em semeadura direta em área de cultivo orgânico de soja no município de São Miguel do Iguaçu, PR, com o objetivo de avaliar o controle de plantas espontâneas na cultura da soja (BRS 232) por meio de descarga elétrica. O delineamento experimental foi blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. No experimento 1, fixou-se a voltagem de 4400V e, no experimento 2, de 6800V. Em ambos os experimentos, os tratamentos consistiram das variações de rotação do motor do trator (i) 2200rpm (rotações por minutos); (ii) 2000rpm; (iii) 1600rpm e as testemunhas (iv) capinada e (v) sem capina. O equipamento utilizado para aplicação dos tratamentos foi o Eletroherb (Sayyou do Brasil). As plantas espontâneas existentes na área experimental foram o amendoim-bravo (Euphorbia heterophylla), a corda-de-viola (Ipomoea spp.), a guanxuma (Sida spp.), o capim-marmelada (Brachiaria plantaginea) e o capim-colchão (Digitaria spp.). Foram avaliadas as percentagens de controle das plantas espontâneas a 1 (um) e aos 20 dias após a aplicação dos tratamentos (DAT), a fitomassa seca de plantas espontâneas na pré-colheita da soja e a produtividade da cultura. O emprego de descarga elétrica foi eficiente no controle das plantas espontâneas da cultura da soja. A rotação 2200rpm proporcionou o melhor controle e, conseqüentemente, a maior produtividade da soja. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Agricultura de base ecológica; Controle; Dicotiledôneas; Gramíneas. |
Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02190naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1470702 005 2008-10-01 008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBRIGHENTI, A. M. 245 $aManejo de plantas espontâneas em cultivos orgânicos de soja por meio de descarga elétrica Weed management in organic soybean using electrical discharge 260 $c2007 300 $c1 CD-ROM. 500 $aPdf. 1361. 520 $aDois experimentos foram instalados em semeadura direta em área de cultivo orgânico de soja no município de São Miguel do Iguaçu, PR, com o objetivo de avaliar o controle de plantas espontâneas na cultura da soja (BRS 232) por meio de descarga elétrica. O delineamento experimental foi blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. No experimento 1, fixou-se a voltagem de 4400V e, no experimento 2, de 6800V. Em ambos os experimentos, os tratamentos consistiram das variações de rotação do motor do trator (i) 2200rpm (rotações por minutos); (ii) 2000rpm; (iii) 1600rpm e as testemunhas (iv) capinada e (v) sem capina. O equipamento utilizado para aplicação dos tratamentos foi o Eletroherb (Sayyou do Brasil). As plantas espontâneas existentes na área experimental foram o amendoim-bravo (Euphorbia heterophylla), a corda-de-viola (Ipomoea spp.), a guanxuma (Sida spp.), o capim-marmelada (Brachiaria plantaginea) e o capim-colchão (Digitaria spp.). Foram avaliadas as percentagens de controle das plantas espontâneas a 1 (um) e aos 20 dias após a aplicação dos tratamentos (DAT), a fitomassa seca de plantas espontâneas na pré-colheita da soja e a produtividade da cultura. O emprego de descarga elétrica foi eficiente no controle das plantas espontâneas da cultura da soja. A rotação 2200rpm proporcionou o melhor controle e, conseqüentemente, a maior produtividade da soja. 653 $aAgricultura de base ecológica 653 $aControle 653 $aDicotiledôneas 653 $aGramíneas 700 1 $aSOUZA SOBRINHO, F. 700 1 $aMARTINS, C. E. 700 1 $aROCHA, W. S. D. 700 1 $aGAZZIERO, D. L. P. 700 1 $aADEGAS, F. S. 700 1 $aVOLL, E. 773 $t[S.l.]: Aba Agroecologia, 2007.
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![](/consulta/web/img/deny.png) | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Soja. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com valeria.cardoso@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
06/04/2004 |
Data da última atualização: |
27/07/2007 |
Autoria: |
BORKERT, C. M.; KLEPKER, D.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, A. de. |
Título: |
Soybean response and residual effect of micronutrients in Cerrado soils. |
Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: WORLD SOYBEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE, 7.; INTERNATIONAL SOYBEAN PROCESSING AND UTILIZATION CONFERENCE, 4.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 3., 2004, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts of contributed papers and posters. Londrina: Embrapa Soybean, 2004. |
Páginas: |
p. 185-186. |
Série: |
(Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 228). |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Editado por Flávio Moscardi, Clara Beatriz Hoffmann-Campo, Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Paulo Roberto Galerani, Francisco Carlos Krzyzanowski, Mercedes Concordia Carrão-Panizzi. |
Conteúdo: |
With the increase of soybean yields in the last years, there is a greater concern for furnishing micronutrients for this crop. The quantity of micronutrients exported by the seeds increased because of the high yields of the new soybean varieties. Besides, native cerrado soils, have in general, low availability of micronutrients, mainly, zinc, manganese and copper, which may lead to possible deficiencies of these nutrients in soybean. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the application of these micronutrients on soybean yield, under different soil acidity conditions.The research began in 1997, at two sites in the South of the State of Maranhão and included experiments for calibrating the recommendable doses and the critical levels of Zn, Mn, Cu and B. Each experiment was run in a factorial arrangement (6 X 6), including six doses of lime in order to obtain high levels of base saturation between 30 to 80 % and also six doses of each micronutrient. The experiments were run in a randomized block design with split plot and four replications. At both sites the soil was classified as a distrofic Red-yellow Latosol (LVAd), however, with different soil texture, sandy clay loam (27% of clay) and clay soil (55% of clay). In both soils, the initial soil content of Zn and Cu (Mehlich-1) and of B (Hot Water) were below the critical levels of these nutrients in the soil; 1.0 , 0.8 , and 0.5 mg/dm3, respectively, while the initial content of Mn was higher than the critical level of 5.0 mg/dm3. In general, there was no significant response to application of the micronutrients, Zn, Mn, and B in the five growing seasons 1997/98 to 2001/02 and even when the response was significant yield increases due the application of the micronutrients were small. However, a significant effect of Cu application was observed at both sites, indicating that this is the main limiting micronutrient in soils of this region. The increase of the level of base saturation had significant effect on soybean yields, with the highest increases in the clay soil. The small response to application of micronutrients in the present trials may be due to the addition of nutrients as contaminants in lime and in fertilizers, and by the capacity of the soybean roots to solubilize and to absorb these micronutrients. MenosWith the increase of soybean yields in the last years, there is a greater concern for furnishing micronutrients for this crop. The quantity of micronutrients exported by the seeds increased because of the high yields of the new soybean varieties. Besides, native cerrado soils, have in general, low availability of micronutrients, mainly, zinc, manganese and copper, which may lead to possible deficiencies of these nutrients in soybean. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the application of these micronutrients on soybean yield, under different soil acidity conditions.The research began in 1997, at two sites in the South of the State of Maranhão and included experiments for calibrating the recommendable doses and the critical levels of Zn, Mn, Cu and B. Each experiment was run in a factorial arrangement (6 X 6), including six doses of lime in order to obtain high levels of base saturation between 30 to 80 % and also six doses of each micronutrient. The experiments were run in a randomized block design with split plot and four replications. At both sites the soil was classified as a distrofic Red-yellow Latosol (LVAd), however, with different soil texture, sandy clay loam (27% of clay) and clay soil (55% of clay). In both soils, the initial soil content of Zn and Cu (Mehlich-1) and of B (Hot Water) were below the critical levels of these nutrients in the soil; 1.0 , 0.8 , and 0.5 mg/dm3, respectively, while the initial content of Mn was higher ... Mostrar Tudo |
Categoria do assunto: |
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LEADER 03208naa a2200181 a 4500 001 1466796 005 2007-07-27 008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBORKERT, C. M. 245 $aSoybean response and residual effect of micronutrients in Cerrado soils. 260 $c2004 300 $ap. 185-186. 490 $a(Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 228). 500 $aEditado por Flávio Moscardi, Clara Beatriz Hoffmann-Campo, Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Paulo Roberto Galerani, Francisco Carlos Krzyzanowski, Mercedes Concordia Carrão-Panizzi. 520 $aWith the increase of soybean yields in the last years, there is a greater concern for furnishing micronutrients for this crop. The quantity of micronutrients exported by the seeds increased because of the high yields of the new soybean varieties. Besides, native cerrado soils, have in general, low availability of micronutrients, mainly, zinc, manganese and copper, which may lead to possible deficiencies of these nutrients in soybean. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the application of these micronutrients on soybean yield, under different soil acidity conditions.The research began in 1997, at two sites in the South of the State of Maranhão and included experiments for calibrating the recommendable doses and the critical levels of Zn, Mn, Cu and B. Each experiment was run in a factorial arrangement (6 X 6), including six doses of lime in order to obtain high levels of base saturation between 30 to 80 % and also six doses of each micronutrient. The experiments were run in a randomized block design with split plot and four replications. At both sites the soil was classified as a distrofic Red-yellow Latosol (LVAd), however, with different soil texture, sandy clay loam (27% of clay) and clay soil (55% of clay). In both soils, the initial soil content of Zn and Cu (Mehlich-1) and of B (Hot Water) were below the critical levels of these nutrients in the soil; 1.0 , 0.8 , and 0.5 mg/dm3, respectively, while the initial content of Mn was higher than the critical level of 5.0 mg/dm3. In general, there was no significant response to application of the micronutrients, Zn, Mn, and B in the five growing seasons 1997/98 to 2001/02 and even when the response was significant yield increases due the application of the micronutrients were small. However, a significant effect of Cu application was observed at both sites, indicating that this is the main limiting micronutrient in soils of this region. The increase of the level of base saturation had significant effect on soybean yields, with the highest increases in the clay soil. The small response to application of micronutrients in the present trials may be due to the addition of nutrients as contaminants in lime and in fertilizers, and by the capacity of the soybean roots to solubilize and to absorb these micronutrients. 700 1 $aKLEPKER, D. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA JUNIOR, A. de 773 $tIn: WORLD SOYBEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE, 7.; INTERNATIONAL SOYBEAN PROCESSING AND UTILIZATION CONFERENCE, 4.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 3., 2004, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts of contributed papers and posters. Londrina: Embrapa Soybean, 2004.
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