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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
06/01/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
06/02/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BRIGHENTI, A. M.; SOUZA SOBRINHO, F. de; BENITES, F. R. G. |
Afiliação: |
ALEXANDRE MAGNO B DOS SANTOS, CNPGL; FAUSTO DE SOUZA SOBRINHO, CNPGL; FLAVIO RODRIGO GANDOLFI BENITES, CNPGL. |
Título: |
Differential tolerance and selectivity of herbicides in forages of the genus Cynodon. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Grassland Science, v. 66, n. 2, p. 88-94, 2020. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/grs.12259 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Plant recovery due to herbicide symptoms of phytotoxicity characterizes an additional waste of energy that should not be accepted as a natural physiologic response; therefore, it might result in yield losses. Herbicide‐tolerant forages and the use of less phytotoxic products on pastures provide improvements in chemical weed control and increases in forage yield. The objectives of this study were to test differences between Tifton 85 (Cynodon spp.) and African star grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis) in relation to their degree of tolerance to herbicides, as well as the selectivity of herbicides for both species. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 2 × 8 factorial, with four replicates. Two species of Cynodon and eight herbicide treatments were evaluated. The tolerance and selectivity of herbicides for Tifton 85 and African star grass are a function of each species and the type and dose of herbicide applied. Among the two species of Cynodon, Tifton 85, in general, was more tolerant to the applied herbicides than was the African star grass and consequently with less probability to occur forage yield losses. The most phytotoxic herbicides for both forages were fluroxypyr + aminopyralid (160.0 + 80.0 g ae/ha [grams of acid equivalent per hectare]), fluroxypyr + triclopyr (320.0 + 960.0 g ae/ha) and glyphosate (180 g ae/ha). The most selective herbicides were bentazon (720.0 g ai/ha [grams of active ingredient per hectare]), imazapyr (25.0 g ai/ha) and MSMA (1,440.0 g ai/ha), which have potential for use in fields of Tifton 85 and African star grass. MenosPlant recovery due to herbicide symptoms of phytotoxicity characterizes an additional waste of energy that should not be accepted as a natural physiologic response; therefore, it might result in yield losses. Herbicide‐tolerant forages and the use of less phytotoxic products on pastures provide improvements in chemical weed control and increases in forage yield. The objectives of this study were to test differences between Tifton 85 (Cynodon spp.) and African star grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis) in relation to their degree of tolerance to herbicides, as well as the selectivity of herbicides for both species. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 2 × 8 factorial, with four replicates. Two species of Cynodon and eight herbicide treatments were evaluated. The tolerance and selectivity of herbicides for Tifton 85 and African star grass are a function of each species and the type and dose of herbicide applied. Among the two species of Cynodon, Tifton 85, in general, was more tolerant to the applied herbicides than was the African star grass and consequently with less probability to occur forage yield losses. The most phytotoxic herbicides for both forages were fluroxypyr + aminopyralid (160.0 + 80.0 g ae/ha [grams of acid equivalent per hectare]), fluroxypyr + triclopyr (320.0 + 960.0 g ae/ha) and glyphosate (180 g ae/ha). The most selective herbicides were bentazon (720.0 g ai/ha [grams of active ingredient per hectare]), imazapyr (25.0 g ai/ha) and MSMA (1,4... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
African star grass; Forages; Tifton 85. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Chemical control; Weeds. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02239naa a2200217 a 4500 001 2118213 005 2024-02-06 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/grs.12259$2DOI 100 1 $aBRIGHENTI, A. M. 245 $aDifferential tolerance and selectivity of herbicides in forages of the genus Cynodon.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aPlant recovery due to herbicide symptoms of phytotoxicity characterizes an additional waste of energy that should not be accepted as a natural physiologic response; therefore, it might result in yield losses. Herbicide‐tolerant forages and the use of less phytotoxic products on pastures provide improvements in chemical weed control and increases in forage yield. The objectives of this study were to test differences between Tifton 85 (Cynodon spp.) and African star grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis) in relation to their degree of tolerance to herbicides, as well as the selectivity of herbicides for both species. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 2 × 8 factorial, with four replicates. Two species of Cynodon and eight herbicide treatments were evaluated. The tolerance and selectivity of herbicides for Tifton 85 and African star grass are a function of each species and the type and dose of herbicide applied. Among the two species of Cynodon, Tifton 85, in general, was more tolerant to the applied herbicides than was the African star grass and consequently with less probability to occur forage yield losses. The most phytotoxic herbicides for both forages were fluroxypyr + aminopyralid (160.0 + 80.0 g ae/ha [grams of acid equivalent per hectare]), fluroxypyr + triclopyr (320.0 + 960.0 g ae/ha) and glyphosate (180 g ae/ha). The most selective herbicides were bentazon (720.0 g ai/ha [grams of active ingredient per hectare]), imazapyr (25.0 g ai/ha) and MSMA (1,440.0 g ai/ha), which have potential for use in fields of Tifton 85 and African star grass. 650 $aChemical control 650 $aWeeds 653 $aAfrican star grass 653 $aForages 653 $aTifton 85 700 1 $aSOUZA SOBRINHO, F. de 700 1 $aBENITES, F. R. G. 773 $tGrassland Science$gv. 66, n. 2, p. 88-94, 2020.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
02/07/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/03/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
MORGANTE, C. V.; BRASILEIRO, A. C. M.; BERTIOLI, S. C. de M. L.; BERTIOLI, D. J.; GUIMARAES, P. M. |
Afiliação: |
CAROLINA VIANNA MORGANTE, CPATSA; ANA CRISTINA MIRANDA BRASILEIRO, CENARGEN; SORAYA CRISTINA DE M LEAL BERTIOLI, CENARGEN; DAVID JOHN BERTIOLI; PATRICIA MESSEMBERG GUIMARAES, CENARGEN. |
Título: |
Análise massal do transcritoma de Arachis stenosperma para a identificação de genes de resistência a Meloidogyne arenaria raça. |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: ENCONTRO DE GENÉTICA DO NORDESTE, 19.; SIMPÓSIO DE GENÉTICA HUMANA E MÉDICA DO NORDESTE, 1.; GENÉTICA NA PRAÇA, 2012, Petrolina, Juazeiro. A genética, a natureza e o ser humano: mudando mentalidades e transformando vidas. Petrolina: Embrapa Semiárido: UNIVASF: SBG, 2012. |
Descrição Física: |
1 CD-ROM. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Com o objetivo de elucidar os mecanismos moleculares envolvidos nessa resistência, foi realizada a análise massal do transcritoma de raízes de A. stenosperma. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Arachis stenosperma; Nematoide das galhas; RNA-Seq. |
Thesagro: |
Amendoim; Arachis Hypogaea; Nematóide; Resistência. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Meloidogyne. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/61621/1/Carolina-2012.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01188nam a2200265 a 4500 001 1927503 005 2024-03-14 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMORGANTE, C. V. 245 $aAnálise massal do transcritoma de Arachis stenosperma para a identificação de genes de resistência a Meloidogyne arenaria raça. 260 $aIn: ENCONTRO DE GENÉTICA DO NORDESTE, 19.; SIMPÓSIO DE GENÉTICA HUMANA E MÉDICA DO NORDESTE, 1.; GENÉTICA NA PRAÇA, 2012, Petrolina, Juazeiro. A genética, a natureza e o ser humano: mudando mentalidades e transformando vidas. Petrolina: Embrapa Semiárido: UNIVASF: SBG$c2012 300 $c1 CD-ROM. 520 $aCom o objetivo de elucidar os mecanismos moleculares envolvidos nessa resistência, foi realizada a análise massal do transcritoma de raízes de A. stenosperma. 650 $aMeloidogyne 650 $aAmendoim 650 $aArachis Hypogaea 650 $aNematóide 650 $aResistência 653 $aArachis stenosperma 653 $aNematoide das galhas 653 $aRNA-Seq 700 1 $aBRASILEIRO, A. C. M. 700 1 $aBERTIOLI, S. C. de M. L. 700 1 $aBERTIOLI, D. J. 700 1 $aGUIMARAES, P. M.
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