Data/hora: 04/06/2024 02:29:52

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Arroz e Feijão.
Data corrente: | 26/10/2004
Data da última atualização: | 27/10/2004
Autoria: | SILVA, M de A.; GONÇALVES, P. de S.; LANDELL, M. G. de A.; BRESSIANI, J. A.
Título: | Estimates of genetic parameters and expected gains from selection of yield traits in sugarcane families.
Ano de publicação: | 2002
Fonte/Imprenta: | Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, Londrina, v. 2, n. 4, p. 569-577, Dec. 2002.
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | It is essential to have basic information on the genetic nature of variation of various metric traits in plantation crops for the proper planning of breeding strategies. The objective of this paper was to estimate the variability for five yield traits in sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) families. Eighteen controlled pollination families were evaluated in a randomized complete block trial having 16 plants per linear plot at Jaú Development and Research Station (DDD/APTA/SAA), in Jau city, São Paulo State, Brazil. In the second year, families were assessed and harvested six months after the first ratoon, and evaluated for the following characters stalk height, stalk diameter, average Brix, stalk number and stalk weight. The results showed highly signiticant (p<0.01) genetic differences among families for most traits. The genotypic variance component accounted for 4.27, 3.55, 15.87, 3.32 and 51.68% of the phenotypic variance for stalk height, stalk number, stalk diameter, stalk weight and average Brix, respectively. Negative significant genotypic and phenotypic correlations were found between Brix and stalk height (rg= -0.78**, rp= -0.56**) and stalk diameter (rg=-0.81**, rg= -0.75%). Selecting the best two families out of 18 families would result in a genetic gain of 4.92% and 10.82% for stalk height and stalk diameter, respectively. The best two selected individual seedlings within each family would result in a genetic gain of 18.61% and 16.94% with a total gain of 23.57% and 27.76% for these traits, respectively.
Palavras-Chave: | Cana-de-açúcar; Genetic correlations; Saccharum spp; Selection; Variabilidade genética.
Thesaurus Nal: | genetic variation; heritability; sugarcane.
Categoria do assunto: | --
Registro original: | Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF)
Exemplares: | CNPAF - (21773-1) - ADD - AP - -- - 631.05 - C - 2004.00128 - DIS