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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agrobiologia. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpab.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
02/08/2007 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/03/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
DENEF, K.; ZOTARELLI, L.; BODDEY, R. M.; SIX, J. |
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Afiliação: |
Karolien Denef, Colorado State University; Lincoln Zotarelli; Robert Michael Boddey, Embrapa Agrobiologia; Johan Six, University of California Davis. |
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Título: |
Microaggregate-associated carbon as a diagnostic fraction for management-induced changes in soil organic carbon in two oxisols. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil Biology & Biochemistry, Oxford, v. 39, n. 5, p. 1165-1172, may 2007. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Parceria: Colorado State University, Ghent University, University of Florida, University of California |
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Conteúdo: |
Carbon stabilization by macroaggregate-occluded microaggregates (Mm) has been proposed as a principal mechanism for long-term soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration in temperate alternative agricultural and (af)forested systems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the importance of the Mm fraction for long-term C stabilization in Oxisols and to validate its diagnostic properties for total SOC changes upon changes in land use. Soil samples were taken from the 0?5 and 5?20 cm soil layers of native forest vegetation (NV), conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT) systems at an experimental site near Passo Fundo and one near Londrina in Southern Brazil. After aggregate-size separations by wet-sieving, macroaggregate-occluded water-stable microaggregates (53?250 ?m) (Mm) were isolated from large (>2000 ?m) and small (>250 ?m) macroaggregates. Particulate organic matter located inside the Mm (intra-Mm-POM) and the mineral fraction (< 53 ?m) associated with the Mm (mineral-Mm) were separated from the POM fraction located outside the Mm (inter-Mm-POM) by density flotation followed by mechanical dispersion. Sand-free Mm-C concentrations on a macroaggregate basis were generally greater under NV and NT compared to CT in the 0?5 cm depth at both sites. Our findings support the importance of Mm (especially the mineral-Mm fraction) as long-term C-stabilization sites in highly weathered tropical soils under sustainable agricultural and natural systems. At both sites, significant differences in total SOC stocks (g C m-2) among different land use systems were always accompanied by parallel Mm-C stock differences. Though total SOC did not differ among land use systems in the 0?20 cm depth at both sites, Mm-C stocks were greater under NT compared to the CT treatment in the 0?20 cm depth at the Londrina site. We concluded that in these highly weathered tropical soils the Mm-C fraction is a more responsive fraction to management changes than total SOC and represents a diagnostic fraction for present as well as potential total SOC changes upon land-use change. MenosCarbon stabilization by macroaggregate-occluded microaggregates (Mm) has been proposed as a principal mechanism for long-term soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration in temperate alternative agricultural and (af)forested systems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the importance of the Mm fraction for long-term C stabilization in Oxisols and to validate its diagnostic properties for total SOC changes upon changes in land use. Soil samples were taken from the 0?5 and 5?20 cm soil layers of native forest vegetation (NV), conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT) systems at an experimental site near Passo Fundo and one near Londrina in Southern Brazil. After aggregate-size separations by wet-sieving, macroaggregate-occluded water-stable microaggregates (53?250 ?m) (Mm) were isolated from large (>2000 ?m) and small (>250 ?m) macroaggregates. Particulate organic matter located inside the Mm (intra-Mm-POM) and the mineral fraction (< 53 ?m) associated with the Mm (mineral-Mm) were separated from the POM fraction located outside the Mm (inter-Mm-POM) by density flotation followed by mechanical dispersion. Sand-free Mm-C concentrations on a macroaggregate basis were generally greater under NV and NT compared to CT in the 0?5 cm depth at both sites. Our findings support the importance of Mm (especially the mineral-Mm fraction) as long-term C-stabilization sites in highly weathered tropical soils under sustainable agricultural and natural systems. At both sites, significant dif... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Forest; Soil organic. |
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Thesagro: |
Floresta; Solo Orgânico. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02818naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1629236
005 2015-03-18
008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aDENEF, K.
245 $aMicroaggregate-associated carbon as a diagnostic fraction for management-induced changes in soil organic carbon in two oxisols.
260 $c2007
500 $aParceria: Colorado State University, Ghent University, University of Florida, University of California
520 $aCarbon stabilization by macroaggregate-occluded microaggregates (Mm) has been proposed as a principal mechanism for long-term soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration in temperate alternative agricultural and (af)forested systems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the importance of the Mm fraction for long-term C stabilization in Oxisols and to validate its diagnostic properties for total SOC changes upon changes in land use. Soil samples were taken from the 0?5 and 5?20 cm soil layers of native forest vegetation (NV), conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT) systems at an experimental site near Passo Fundo and one near Londrina in Southern Brazil. After aggregate-size separations by wet-sieving, macroaggregate-occluded water-stable microaggregates (53?250 ?m) (Mm) were isolated from large (>2000 ?m) and small (>250 ?m) macroaggregates. Particulate organic matter located inside the Mm (intra-Mm-POM) and the mineral fraction (< 53 ?m) associated with the Mm (mineral-Mm) were separated from the POM fraction located outside the Mm (inter-Mm-POM) by density flotation followed by mechanical dispersion. Sand-free Mm-C concentrations on a macroaggregate basis were generally greater under NV and NT compared to CT in the 0?5 cm depth at both sites. Our findings support the importance of Mm (especially the mineral-Mm fraction) as long-term C-stabilization sites in highly weathered tropical soils under sustainable agricultural and natural systems. At both sites, significant differences in total SOC stocks (g C m-2) among different land use systems were always accompanied by parallel Mm-C stock differences. Though total SOC did not differ among land use systems in the 0?20 cm depth at both sites, Mm-C stocks were greater under NT compared to the CT treatment in the 0?20 cm depth at the Londrina site. We concluded that in these highly weathered tropical soils the Mm-C fraction is a more responsive fraction to management changes than total SOC and represents a diagnostic fraction for present as well as potential total SOC changes upon land-use change.
650 $aFloresta
650 $aSolo Orgânico
653 $aForest
653 $aSoil organic
700 1 $aZOTARELLI, L.
700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M.
700 1 $aSIX, J.
773 $tSoil Biology & Biochemistry, Oxford$gv. 39, n. 5, p. 1165-1172, may 2007.
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| 47. |  | URQUIAGA, S.; ALVES, B. J. R.; CAMPOS, D. V. B. de; BODDEY, R. M. Aplicação de técnicas de 13C em estudos de sequestro de C em solos agrícolas. In: ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S.; AITA, C.; BODDEY, R. M.; JANTALIA, C. P.; CAMARGO, F. A. O. (ed.). Manejo de sistemas agrícolas: impacto do seqüestro de C e nas emissões de gases de efeito estufa. Porto Alegre: Genesis, 2006. cap. 1, p. 13-33.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos. |
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| 51. | | SANT'ANNA, S. A. C.; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M.; JANTALIA, C. P.; ALVES, B. J. R. Balanço de gases de efeito estufa em áreas de produção de cana-de-açúcar. In: SEMANA CIENTÍFICA JOHANNA DOBEREINER, 9., 19 a 23 de outubro de 2009, Seropédica. Ciência no Brasil: desafios, avanços e aplicações. Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia, 2009.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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| 52. | | BRUNO, V.; ARAÚJO, E. S.; BODDEY, R. M.; URQUIAGA, S.; ALVES, B. J. R. Balanço de N em capineira formada por capim mombaça em uma propriedade familiar da região noroeste do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 32.; 2 a 7 da agosto de 2009, Fortaleza.In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 32.; 2 a 7 da agosto de 2009, Fortaleza. O solo e a produção de bionergia: perspectivas e desafios: trabalhos científicos.... Fortaleza: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2009.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| Registros recuperados : 618 | |
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