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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
04/09/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
22/12/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
STAHL, C.; FONTAINE, S.; KLUMPP, K.; PICON-COCHARD, C.; GRISE, M. M.; DEZÉCACHE, C.; PONCHANT, l.; FREYCON, V.; BLANC, L.; BONAL, D.; BURBAN, B.; SOUSSANA, J.-F.; BLANFORT, V. |
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Afiliação: |
CLÉMENT STAHL, CIRAD / University of Antwer / INRA; SÉBASTIEN FONTAINE, INRA; KATJA KLUMPP, INRA; CATHERINE PICON-COCHARD, INRA; MARCIA MASCARENHAS GRISE, CPATU; CAMILLE DEZÉCACHE, CIRAD; LISE PONCHANT, CIRAD; VINCENT FREYCON, CIRAD; LILIAN BLANC, CIRAD; DAMIEN BONAL, INRA; BENOIT BURBAN, INRA; JEAN-FRANÇOIS SOUSSANA, INRA; VINCENT BLANFORT, CIRAD. |
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Título: |
Continuous soil carbon storage of old permanent pastures in Amazonia. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Global Change Biology, v. 23, n. 8, p. 3382-3392, Aug. 2017. |
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DOI: |
10.1111/gcb.13573 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Amazonian forests continuously accumulate carbon (C) in biomass and in soil, representing a carbon sink of 0.42?0.65 GtC yr−1. In recent decades, more than 15% of Amazonian forests have been converted into pastures, resulting in net C emissions (~200 tC ha−1) due to biomass burning and litter mineralization in the first years after deforestation. However, little is known about the capacity of tropical pastures to restore a C sink. Our study shows in French Amazonia that the C storage observed in native forest can be partly restored in old (≥24 year) tropical pastures managed with a low stocking rate (±1 LSU ha−1) and without the use of fire since their establishment. A unique combination of a large chronosequence study and eddy covariance measurements showed that pastures stored between −1.27 ± 0.37 and −5.31 ± 2.08 tC ha−1 yr−1 while the nearby native forest stored −3.31 ± 0.44 tC ha−1 yr−1. This carbon is mainly sequestered in the humus of deep soil layers (20?100 cm), whereas no C storage was observed in the 0- to 20-cm layer. C storage in C4 tropical pasture is associated with the installation and development of C3 species, which increase either the input of N to the ecosystem or the C:N ratio of soil organic matter. Efforts to curb deforestation remain an obvious priority to preserve forest C stocks and biodiversity. However, our results show that if sustainable management is applied in tropical pastures coming from deforestation (avoiding fires and overgrazing, using a grazing rotation plan and a mixture of C3 and C4 species), they can ensure a continuous C storage, thereby adding to the current C sink of Amazonian forests. MenosAmazonian forests continuously accumulate carbon (C) in biomass and in soil, representing a carbon sink of 0.42?0.65 GtC yr−1. In recent decades, more than 15% of Amazonian forests have been converted into pastures, resulting in net C emissions (~200 tC ha−1) due to biomass burning and litter mineralization in the first years after deforestation. However, little is known about the capacity of tropical pastures to restore a C sink. Our study shows in French Amazonia that the C storage observed in native forest can be partly restored in old (≥24 year) tropical pastures managed with a low stocking rate (±1 LSU ha−1) and without the use of fire since their establishment. A unique combination of a large chronosequence study and eddy covariance measurements showed that pastures stored between −1.27 ± 0.37 and −5.31 ± 2.08 tC ha−1 yr−1 while the nearby native forest stored −3.31 ± 0.44 tC ha−1 yr−1. This carbon is mainly sequestered in the humus of deep soil layers (20?100 cm), whereas no C storage was observed in the 0- to 20-cm layer. C storage in C4 tropical pasture is associated with the installation and development of C3 species, which increase either the input of N to the ecosystem or the C:N ratio of soil organic matter. Efforts to curb deforestation remain an obvious priority to preserve forest C stocks and biodiversity. However, our results show that if sustainable management is applied in tropical pastures ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Armazenamento de carbono; Solo profundo. |
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Thesagro: |
Floresta Nativa; Pastagem; Pastagem Mista. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02644naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2074984
005 2021-12-22
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1111/gcb.13573$2DOI
100 1 $aSTAHL, C.
245 $aContinuous soil carbon storage of old permanent pastures in Amazonia.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aAmazonian forests continuously accumulate carbon (C) in biomass and in soil, representing a carbon sink of 0.42?0.65 GtC yr−1. In recent decades, more than 15% of Amazonian forests have been converted into pastures, resulting in net C emissions (~200 tC ha−1) due to biomass burning and litter mineralization in the first years after deforestation. However, little is known about the capacity of tropical pastures to restore a C sink. Our study shows in French Amazonia that the C storage observed in native forest can be partly restored in old (≥24 year) tropical pastures managed with a low stocking rate (±1 LSU ha−1) and without the use of fire since their establishment. A unique combination of a large chronosequence study and eddy covariance measurements showed that pastures stored between −1.27 ± 0.37 and −5.31 ± 2.08 tC ha−1 yr−1 while the nearby native forest stored −3.31 ± 0.44 tC ha−1 yr−1. This carbon is mainly sequestered in the humus of deep soil layers (20?100 cm), whereas no C storage was observed in the 0- to 20-cm layer. C storage in C4 tropical pasture is associated with the installation and development of C3 species, which increase either the input of N to the ecosystem or the C:N ratio of soil organic matter. Efforts to curb deforestation remain an obvious priority to preserve forest C stocks and biodiversity. However, our results show that if sustainable management is applied in tropical pastures coming from deforestation (avoiding fires and overgrazing, using a grazing rotation plan and a mixture of C3 and C4 species), they can ensure a continuous C storage, thereby adding to the current C sink of Amazonian forests.
650 $aFloresta Nativa
650 $aPastagem
650 $aPastagem Mista
653 $aArmazenamento de carbono
653 $aSolo profundo
700 1 $aFONTAINE, S.
700 1 $aKLUMPP, K.
700 1 $aPICON-COCHARD, C.
700 1 $aGRISE, M. M.
700 1 $aDEZÉCACHE, C.
700 1 $aPONCHANT, l.
700 1 $aFREYCON, V.
700 1 $aBLANC, L.
700 1 $aBONAL, D.
700 1 $aBURBAN, B.
700 1 $aSOUSSANA, J.-F.
700 1 $aBLANFORT, V.
773 $tGlobal Change Biology$gv. 23, n. 8, p. 3382-3392, Aug. 2017.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Trigo. |
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Data corrente: |
27/04/2010 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/08/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
RIBEIRO JUNIOR, W. Q.; MORAES, A. F. de; VILELA, L.; FONTANELI, R. S.; BARCELLOS, A. de O.; BATISTA, F. P. da S.; RAMOS, M. L. G.; AMABILE, R. F. |
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Afiliação: |
WALTER QUADROS RIBEIRO JUNIOR, CPAC; Auri Fernando de Moraes, Estudante; LOURIVAL VILELA, CPAC; RENATO SERENA FONTANELI, CNPT; ALEXANDRE DE OLIVEIRA BARCELLOS, SEP; Fábio Pedro da Silva Batista, Estudante; Maria Lucrécia Gerosa Ramos, UNB; RENATO FERNANDO AMABILE, CPAC. |
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Título: |
Viabilidade de utilização do trigo duplo propósito no verão do Brasil Central. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: REUNIÃO DA COMISSÃO BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA DE TRIGO E TRITICALE, 3., 2009, Veranópolis. Ata e resumos... Porto Alegre: Comissão Brasileira de Pesquisa de Trigo e Triticale: Fepagro; Veranóplis: ASAV; Passo Fundo: Embrapa Trigo, 2009. Melhoramento, trabalho 80. |
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Páginas: |
3 p. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Duplo propósito. |
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Thesagro: |
Cerrado; Trigo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/128443/1/ID41124-2009reuniaotrigoCD211-80.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00903nam a2200229 a 4500
001 1852871
005 2015-08-24
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aRIBEIRO JUNIOR, W. Q.
245 $aViabilidade de utilização do trigo duplo propósito no verão do Brasil Central.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: REUNIÃO DA COMISSÃO BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA DE TRIGO E TRITICALE, 3., 2009, Veranópolis. Ata e resumos... Porto Alegre: Comissão Brasileira de Pesquisa de Trigo e Triticale: Fepagro; Veranóplis: ASAV; Passo Fundo: Embrapa Trigo, 2009. Melhoramento, trabalho 80.$c2009
300 $a3 p.
650 $aCerrado
650 $aTrigo
653 $aDuplo propósito
700 1 $aMORAES, A. F. de
700 1 $aVILELA, L.
700 1 $aFONTANELI, R. S.
700 1 $aBARCELLOS, A. de O.
700 1 $aBATISTA, F. P. da S.
700 1 $aRAMOS, M. L. G.
700 1 $aAMABILE, R. F.
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Embrapa Trigo (CNPT) |
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