Data/hora: 22/09/2024 20:55:58

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Gado de Leite.	
Data corrente: 	04/10/2021	
Data da última atualização: 	24/10/2023	
Autoria: 	SIQUEIRA, K. B.; BORGES, C. A. V.; BINOTI, M. L.; PILATI, A. F.; SILVA, P. H. F. da; GUPTA, S.; DREWNOWSKI, A.	
Afiliação: 	KENNYA BEATRIZ SIQUEIRA, CNPGL; CRISTIANO AMANCIO VIEIRA BORGES, CNPGL; MIRELLA L. BINOTI, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; AMANDA F. PILATI, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora; PAULO H. F. DA SILVA, Unversidade Federal de Juiz de Fora; SHILPI GUPTA, University of Washington; ADAM DREWNOWSKI, University of Washington.	
Título: 	Nutrient density and affordability of foods in Brazil by food group and degree of processing.	
Ano de publicação: 	2021	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Public Health Nutrition, v. 24, n. 14, p. 4564-4571, 2021.	
DOI: 	https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020004358.	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	Objective: Affordable nutrition refers to the relation between nutrient density of foods and their monetary cost. There are limited data on affordable nutrition in low- and middle-income countries. The present study aimed to develop a nutrient density score and nutrient affordability metrics for 377 most consumed foods in Brazil. Design: The foods were aggregated into seven major food groups and four NOVA food categories. Nutrient composition data were obtained from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Food prices were obtained from retailer websites and were converted to prices per 100 g and 418 kJ. The Nutrient Rich Food (NRF8.2) score was based on protein, fiber, vitamins A, C and E, Ca, Fe and K. Nutrients to limit were sugar and Na. Affordability was measured as kcal/R$ and nutrients/R$. Results: Grains, fats and sweets were more energy dense and had lower NRF8.2 scores than dairy, vegetables and fruits. Grains, fats and sweets were the lowest cost sources of energy. Vegetables and fruits, beans, nuts and seeds and eggs and dairy were the lowest cost sources of multiple nutrients. Ultra-processed foods (48 % of total) had higher energy density and lower NRF8.2 scores than did unprocessed foods. In Brazil, fruits, vegetables and dairy products offered the most nutrients per real. Conclusions: Analysis of the relationship between nutrient density of foods and their cost can help identify locally available foods that are nutrient rich, affordable and culturally acceptable. Achieving high nutrient density at an affordable cost should be the goal of Brazil?s food systems.	
Palavras-Chave: 	Acessibilidade; Alimento Ultraprocessado.	
Thesagro: 	Alimento; Nutriente; Preço.	
Categoria do assunto: 	Q Alimentos e Nutrição Humana	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL)	
Exemplares: 	CNPGL - (25427-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS