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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
19/12/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/12/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MARTINS, L. M.; SANTANA, L. R. R. de; MACIEL, L. F.; SOARES, S. E.; FERREIRA, A. C. R.; BIASOTO, A. C. T.; BISPO, E. da S. |
Afiliação: |
LUCIMARA MIRANDA MARTINS; LIGIA REGINA RADOMILLE DE SANTANA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA; LEONARDO FONSECA MACIEL, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DA BAHIA; SERGIO EDUARDO SOARES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA; ADRIANA CRISTINA REIS FERREIRA, CENTRO DE INOVAÇÃO DO CACAU; ALINE TELLES BIASOTO MARQUES, CNPMA; ELIETE DA SILVA BISPO, CNPMA. |
Título: |
Phenolic compounds, methylxanthines, and preference drivers of dark chocolate made with hybrid cocoa beans. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Research, Society and Development, v. 12, n. 4, e22912440782, 2023. |
ISSN: |
2525-3409 |
DOI: |
https://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.40782 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.40782. Acesso em: |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The distinct properties of cocoa beans may be due to their different geographical and genetic origins which lead to chocolates with different characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate dark chocolate samples made with hybrid cocoa cultivated in the Bahia State, Brazil, regarding the composition of bioactive compounds (spectrophotometry, High Performance Liquid Chromatography) and the sensory characteristics (Quantitative Descriptive Analysis-QDA®), and acceptance test). External preference mapping was conducted by first using principal components analysis (PCA) on the QDA data, and then relating consumer preference (overall liking) to this PCA space by regression analysis. Significant differences among the cocoa varieties were found. Chocolate samples that showed lower acceptability also presented higher content of theobromine, caffeine, anthocyanins, and gallic acid which conferred greater intensities of bitterness, astringency, and intense cocoa flavor. Lower levels of methylxanthines, monomeric phenolic compounds, and anthocyanins allowed the highlight of fruity, sweet and caramelized notes, which contributed to greater acceptance of the chocolate samples. Therefore, these characteristics can be recognized as consumer preference drivers (negative and positive, respectively) for the high cocoa chocolates. It seems that higher values of ephicatechin and catechin had no negative contribution to the flavor of the chocolate samples. The findings of this study can be used in agriculture and in the cocoa/chocolate industry, suggesting the potential and applicability of promising hybrid cocoa, with important characteristics, representing a genetic material of great quality, that may be classified as fine flavor cocoa, associating greater value to the product, and contributing to meet consumer needs. MenosAbstract: The distinct properties of cocoa beans may be due to their different geographical and genetic origins which lead to chocolates with different characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate dark chocolate samples made with hybrid cocoa cultivated in the Bahia State, Brazil, regarding the composition of bioactive compounds (spectrophotometry, High Performance Liquid Chromatography) and the sensory characteristics (Quantitative Descriptive Analysis-QDA®), and acceptance test). External preference mapping was conducted by first using principal components analysis (PCA) on the QDA data, and then relating consumer preference (overall liking) to this PCA space by regression analysis. Significant differences among the cocoa varieties were found. Chocolate samples that showed lower acceptability also presented higher content of theobromine, caffeine, anthocyanins, and gallic acid which conferred greater intensities of bitterness, astringency, and intense cocoa flavor. Lower levels of methylxanthines, monomeric phenolic compounds, and anthocyanins allowed the highlight of fruity, sweet and caramelized notes, which contributed to greater acceptance of the chocolate samples. Therefore, these characteristics can be recognized as consumer preference drivers (negative and positive, respectively) for the high cocoa chocolates. It seems that higher values of ephicatechin and catechin had no negative contribution to the flavor of the chocolate samples. The findings of this study can ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Acceptability; Fine cocoa; Sensory profile. |
Thesagro: |
Cacau; Composto Fenólico. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
bioactive compounds. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1160073/1/Biasoto-Phenolic-compounds-2023.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02817naa a2200301 a 4500 001 2160073 005 2023-12-20 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2525-3409 024 7 $ahttps://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.40782$2DOI 100 1 $aMARTINS, L. M. 245 $aPhenolic compounds, methylxanthines, and preference drivers of dark chocolate made with hybrid cocoa beans.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 500 $aDisponível em: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.40782. Acesso em: 520 $aAbstract: The distinct properties of cocoa beans may be due to their different geographical and genetic origins which lead to chocolates with different characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate dark chocolate samples made with hybrid cocoa cultivated in the Bahia State, Brazil, regarding the composition of bioactive compounds (spectrophotometry, High Performance Liquid Chromatography) and the sensory characteristics (Quantitative Descriptive Analysis-QDA®), and acceptance test). External preference mapping was conducted by first using principal components analysis (PCA) on the QDA data, and then relating consumer preference (overall liking) to this PCA space by regression analysis. Significant differences among the cocoa varieties were found. Chocolate samples that showed lower acceptability also presented higher content of theobromine, caffeine, anthocyanins, and gallic acid which conferred greater intensities of bitterness, astringency, and intense cocoa flavor. Lower levels of methylxanthines, monomeric phenolic compounds, and anthocyanins allowed the highlight of fruity, sweet and caramelized notes, which contributed to greater acceptance of the chocolate samples. Therefore, these characteristics can be recognized as consumer preference drivers (negative and positive, respectively) for the high cocoa chocolates. It seems that higher values of ephicatechin and catechin had no negative contribution to the flavor of the chocolate samples. The findings of this study can be used in agriculture and in the cocoa/chocolate industry, suggesting the potential and applicability of promising hybrid cocoa, with important characteristics, representing a genetic material of great quality, that may be classified as fine flavor cocoa, associating greater value to the product, and contributing to meet consumer needs. 650 $abioactive compounds 650 $aCacau 650 $aComposto Fenólico 653 $aAcceptability 653 $aFine cocoa 653 $aSensory profile 700 1 $aSANTANA, L. R. R. de 700 1 $aMACIEL, L. F. 700 1 $aSOARES, S. E. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, A. C. R. 700 1 $aBIASOTO, A. C. T. 700 1 $aBISPO, E. da S. 773 $tResearch, Society and Development$gv. 12, n. 4, e22912440782, 2023.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos. |
Data corrente: |
24/05/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/02/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
COTTA, S. R; MOTA, F. F. da; TUPINAMBÁ, G.; ISHIDA, K.; ROZENTAL, S.; SILVA, D. O. e; SILVA, A. J. R. da; BIZZO, H. R.; ALVIANO, D. S.; ALVIANO, C. S.; SELDIN, L. |
Afiliação: |
SIMONE RAPOSO COTTA, UFRJ; FABIO FARIA DA MOTA, UFRJ; GLEISER TUPINAMBÁ, UFRJ; KELLY ISHIDA, UFRJ; SONIA ROZENTAL, UFRJ; DAVI OLIVEIRA E SILVA, UFRJ; ANTONIO JORGE RIBEIRO DA SILVA, UFRJ; HUMBERTO RIBEIRO BIZZO, CTAA; DANIELA SALES ALVIANO, UFRJ; CELUTA SALES ALVIANO, UFRJ; LUCY SELDIN, UFRJ. |
Título: |
Antimicrobial activity of Paenibacillus kribbensis POC 115 against the dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum. |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, v. 28, n. 3, p. 953-962, 2012. |
DOI: |
10.1007/s11274-011-0893-1 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
In a search for an antifungal substance with activity against the dermatophyte fungus Trichophyton rubrum, strain POC 115 was chosen among different Paenibacillus strains for its phenotypic and genetic characterization and for preliminary characterization of its antimicrobial substance. Strain POC 115 was identified as belonging to Paenibacillus kribbensis. Physico-chemical characterization of the antimicrobial substance showed that it was not stable during heat and organic solvents treatments, but its activity was preserved at a wide range of pH and after treatment with pronase E, trypsin and DNase I. The crude concentrated supernatant of POC 115 culture was partially purified and the fraction presenting antimicrobial activity was further analyzed by UPLC/Mass Spectrometry. Two peaks were observed at 2.02 (mass 1,207 D) and 2.71 (mass 1,014 D) min in the mass chromatogram. The antimicrobial substance produced by POC 115 was correlated to iturin family compounds based on a set of primers designed for the amplification of PKS operon in the POC 115 genome. As happens with the mode of action of the antibiotics of the iturin group, the AMS produced by POC 115 caused the disruption of cytoplasmic membrane of T. rubrum and the subsequent withdraw of the intracellular material. This is the first report on the production of antimicrobial substances in P. kribbensis, and it may be of great relevance as an alternative or supplementary substance to antifungal drugs currently used against dermatophytes. MenosIn a search for an antifungal substance with activity against the dermatophyte fungus Trichophyton rubrum, strain POC 115 was chosen among different Paenibacillus strains for its phenotypic and genetic characterization and for preliminary characterization of its antimicrobial substance. Strain POC 115 was identified as belonging to Paenibacillus kribbensis. Physico-chemical characterization of the antimicrobial substance showed that it was not stable during heat and organic solvents treatments, but its activity was preserved at a wide range of pH and after treatment with pronase E, trypsin and DNase I. The crude concentrated supernatant of POC 115 culture was partially purified and the fraction presenting antimicrobial activity was further analyzed by UPLC/Mass Spectrometry. Two peaks were observed at 2.02 (mass 1,207 D) and 2.71 (mass 1,014 D) min in the mass chromatogram. The antimicrobial substance produced by POC 115 was correlated to iturin family compounds based on a set of primers designed for the amplification of PKS operon in the POC 115 genome. As happens with the mode of action of the antibiotics of the iturin group, the AMS produced by POC 115 caused the disruption of cytoplasmic membrane of T. rubrum and the subsequent withdraw of the intracellular material. This is the first report on the production of antimicrobial substances in P. kribbensis, and it may be of great relevance as an alternative or supplementary substance to antifungal drugs currently used again... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Dermatófitos patogênicos; Paenibacillus kribbensis; Substância antimicrobiana. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Trichophyton rubrum. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02433naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1925383 005 2016-02-22 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1007/s11274-011-0893-1$2DOI 100 1 $aCOTTA, S. R 245 $aAntimicrobial activity of Paenibacillus kribbensis POC 115 against the dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum. 260 $c2012 520 $aIn a search for an antifungal substance with activity against the dermatophyte fungus Trichophyton rubrum, strain POC 115 was chosen among different Paenibacillus strains for its phenotypic and genetic characterization and for preliminary characterization of its antimicrobial substance. Strain POC 115 was identified as belonging to Paenibacillus kribbensis. Physico-chemical characterization of the antimicrobial substance showed that it was not stable during heat and organic solvents treatments, but its activity was preserved at a wide range of pH and after treatment with pronase E, trypsin and DNase I. The crude concentrated supernatant of POC 115 culture was partially purified and the fraction presenting antimicrobial activity was further analyzed by UPLC/Mass Spectrometry. Two peaks were observed at 2.02 (mass 1,207 D) and 2.71 (mass 1,014 D) min in the mass chromatogram. The antimicrobial substance produced by POC 115 was correlated to iturin family compounds based on a set of primers designed for the amplification of PKS operon in the POC 115 genome. As happens with the mode of action of the antibiotics of the iturin group, the AMS produced by POC 115 caused the disruption of cytoplasmic membrane of T. rubrum and the subsequent withdraw of the intracellular material. This is the first report on the production of antimicrobial substances in P. kribbensis, and it may be of great relevance as an alternative or supplementary substance to antifungal drugs currently used against dermatophytes. 650 $aTrichophyton rubrum 653 $aDermatófitos patogênicos 653 $aPaenibacillus kribbensis 653 $aSubstância antimicrobiana 700 1 $aMOTA, F. F. da 700 1 $aTUPINAMBÁ, G. 700 1 $aISHIDA, K. 700 1 $aROZENTAL, S. 700 1 $aSILVA, D. O. e 700 1 $aSILVA, A. J. R. da 700 1 $aBIZZO, H. R. 700 1 $aALVIANO, D. S. 700 1 $aALVIANO, C. S. 700 1 $aSELDIN, L. 773 $tWorld Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology$gv. 28, n. 3, p. 953-962, 2012.
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