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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
05/07/2005 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/01/2013 |
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Autoria: |
BROWN, G. G.; PATRÓN, J. C.; BAROIS, I.; LAVELLE, P. |
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Título: |
Tropical earthworm (Pontoscolex corethrurus: Glossoscolecidae; Polypheretima elongata: Megascolecidae) effects on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and maize (Zea mays) production under greenhouse conditions. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: HANNA, S. H. S.; MIKHAIL, W. Z. A. (Ed.). Soil zoology for sustainable development in the 21st century. Cairo, 2004. p.313-339. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Earthworm (Pontoscolex corethrurus and Polypheretima elongata) effects on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and maize (Zea mays) production were evaluated under greenhouse conditions. P. corethrurus and P. elongata were introduced into pots filled with a sandy loam nutrient-poor Alfisol and bean growth was evaluated at three harvest dates (30,62 and 97 d). P. corethrurus was introduced into a clayey Andosol rich in C and N, taken from a tropical rainforest with predominance of C3-type plants (15N = 6.0%o; 13C = 27.3 %o) and maize was grown with or without 15N-labeled residues (3.68 atom % 15N) surface residues and harvested on three different dates (37, 131 and 183 d). Soil bulk density, NO3 and NH4-N, pH, moisture and plant shoot, root, pod, cob and grain biomass were measured. Changes in earthworm tissue 13C were used to determine C additions to the soil and potential assimilation of root-derived C by earthworms. Few effects of earthworms on soil properties were detected, although previous work had shown positive effects on nutrient contents of worm-worked soils and castings. Increasingly positive effects of both earthworm species on bean production were observed with time: bean plants tended to grow significantly better in the presence of both P. elongata and P. corethrurus, leading to higher plant shoot and root biomass at the final harvest, although neither bean pod bean seed production were significantly above control levels (no earthworms). Earthworms also increaed N-uptake by plants, although no active nodules were found, due to absence of R. phaseoli in the soil. With maize, earthworms induced only a significant reduction in the above-ground biomass with earthworms-and residues at the final harvest. Recovery of the 15N from residues in the plants was high (>40%), indicating a rapid recycling of the residue N into growing plants. Earthworms decreased significantly the residue N and 15N stocks but had no effects on plant 15N uptake. The number of large VAM spores was significantly increased by earthworm presence, although no differences were found in root infection by VAM. The lack of positive effects of earthworms on maize production are liked due to the soil's richness, and lack of significant effects on soil parameters, while with beans positive effects due to earthworms were likely due to the low natural fertility of the soil used and absence of rhizobia. Earthworm biomass decreased significantly over the experimental period in all treatments (50 to about 80 % in beans, 87 % in maize), except pots with maize residues (only 20 %). Thus residues were important both for increasing maize production and maintaining earthworm biomass. Maize-root derived C reached up to 8% of the bulk soil C after 6 months, and about 8% of earthworm tissue C was derived from maize roots. The present experiment confirms the important role of soil fertility, earthworm species, plant part and experiment duration on the resulting plant response due to earthworms. Given the complexity of responses due to different combinations of earthworms, soils and plants, further work is warranted to properly determine the conditions in which plants can most profit from earthworm activities in soils. MenosEarthworm (Pontoscolex corethrurus and Polypheretima elongata) effects on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and maize (Zea mays) production were evaluated under greenhouse conditions. P. corethrurus and P. elongata were introduced into pots filled with a sandy loam nutrient-poor Alfisol and bean growth was evaluated at three harvest dates (30,62 and 97 d). P. corethrurus was introduced into a clayey Andosol rich in C and N, taken from a tropical rainforest with predominance of C3-type plants (15N = 6.0%o; 13C = 27.3 %o) and maize was grown with or without 15N-labeled residues (3.68 atom % 15N) surface residues and harvested on three different dates (37, 131 and 183 d). Soil bulk density, NO3 and NH4-N, pH, moisture and plant shoot, root, pod, cob and grain biomass were measured. Changes in earthworm tissue 13C were used to determine C additions to the soil and potential assimilation of root-derived C by earthworms. Few effects of earthworms on soil properties were detected, although previous work had shown positive effects on nutrient contents of worm-worked soils and castings. Increasingly positive effects of both earthworm species on bean production were observed with time: bean plants tended to grow significantly better in the presence of both P. elongata and P. corethrurus, leading to higher plant shoot and root biomass at the final harvest, although neither bean pod bean seed production were significantly above control levels (no earthworms). Earthworms also increaed N-u... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Estufa; Feijão; Fertilidade do Solo; Milho; Minhoca. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 04005naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1464182
005 2013-01-18
008 2004 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aBROWN, G. G.
245 $aTropical earthworm (Pontoscolex corethrurus$bGlossoscolecidae; Polypheretima elongata: Megascolecidae) effects on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and maize (Zea mays) production under greenhouse conditions.
260 $c2004
520 $aEarthworm (Pontoscolex corethrurus and Polypheretima elongata) effects on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and maize (Zea mays) production were evaluated under greenhouse conditions. P. corethrurus and P. elongata were introduced into pots filled with a sandy loam nutrient-poor Alfisol and bean growth was evaluated at three harvest dates (30,62 and 97 d). P. corethrurus was introduced into a clayey Andosol rich in C and N, taken from a tropical rainforest with predominance of C3-type plants (15N = 6.0%o; 13C = 27.3 %o) and maize was grown with or without 15N-labeled residues (3.68 atom % 15N) surface residues and harvested on three different dates (37, 131 and 183 d). Soil bulk density, NO3 and NH4-N, pH, moisture and plant shoot, root, pod, cob and grain biomass were measured. Changes in earthworm tissue 13C were used to determine C additions to the soil and potential assimilation of root-derived C by earthworms. Few effects of earthworms on soil properties were detected, although previous work had shown positive effects on nutrient contents of worm-worked soils and castings. Increasingly positive effects of both earthworm species on bean production were observed with time: bean plants tended to grow significantly better in the presence of both P. elongata and P. corethrurus, leading to higher plant shoot and root biomass at the final harvest, although neither bean pod bean seed production were significantly above control levels (no earthworms). Earthworms also increaed N-uptake by plants, although no active nodules were found, due to absence of R. phaseoli in the soil. With maize, earthworms induced only a significant reduction in the above-ground biomass with earthworms-and residues at the final harvest. Recovery of the 15N from residues in the plants was high (>40%), indicating a rapid recycling of the residue N into growing plants. Earthworms decreased significantly the residue N and 15N stocks but had no effects on plant 15N uptake. The number of large VAM spores was significantly increased by earthworm presence, although no differences were found in root infection by VAM. The lack of positive effects of earthworms on maize production are liked due to the soil's richness, and lack of significant effects on soil parameters, while with beans positive effects due to earthworms were likely due to the low natural fertility of the soil used and absence of rhizobia. Earthworm biomass decreased significantly over the experimental period in all treatments (50 to about 80 % in beans, 87 % in maize), except pots with maize residues (only 20 %). Thus residues were important both for increasing maize production and maintaining earthworm biomass. Maize-root derived C reached up to 8% of the bulk soil C after 6 months, and about 8% of earthworm tissue C was derived from maize roots. The present experiment confirms the important role of soil fertility, earthworm species, plant part and experiment duration on the resulting plant response due to earthworms. Given the complexity of responses due to different combinations of earthworms, soils and plants, further work is warranted to properly determine the conditions in which plants can most profit from earthworm activities in soils.
650 $aEstufa
650 $aFeijão
650 $aFertilidade do Solo
650 $aMilho
650 $aMinhoca
700 1 $aPATRÓN, J. C.
700 1 $aBAROIS, I.
700 1 $aLAVELLE, P.
773 $tIn: HANNA, S. H. S.; MIKHAIL, W. Z. A. (Ed.). Soil zoology for sustainable development in the 21st century. Cairo, 2004. p.313-339.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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| Registros recuperados : 20 | |
| 7. |  | BROWN, G. G. BAROIS, I.; MORENO, A. G. Soil-C stocks and earthworms diversity of native and introduced pastures in Veracruz, Mexico. In: INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL WORKSHOP ON BIOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF SOIL ECOSYSTEMS FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE, 2002, Londrina. Program, abstracts and related documents. Londrina: Embrapa Soybean: FAO, 2002. p. 98-99. (Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 182). Organizado por George G. Brown, Mariangela Hungria, Lenita Jacob Oliveira, Sally Bunning, Adriana Montañez.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 8. | | BROWN, G. G.; MORENO, A. G.; BAROIS, I.; FRAGOSO, C.; HERNÁNDEX-CASTELLANÕS, B.; PATRÓN, J. C. Conversion of native to introduced pastures in SE, Mexico: effects on earthworm communities. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EARTHWORM ECOLOGY, 7., 2002, Cardiff. Book of abstracts. Cardiff: Cardiff University, 2002. p.296.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 9. | | BROWN, G. G.; HERNÁNDEZ, B.; BAROIS, I.; BUENO, J.; IRISSON, S.; ANGELES, A.; FRAGOSO, C. Earthworm (Glossoscolecidae, Gen. nov., sp. nov.) seasonal dynamics and secondary production in a native paddock at La Vibora, Mexico. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EARTHWORM ECOLOGY, 7., 2002, Cardiff. Book of abstracts. Cardiff: Cardiff University, 2002. p.117.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 10. | | BROWN, G. G.; BUENO-VILLEGAS, J.; HERNÁNDEZ-CASTELLANOS, B.; BAROIS, I.; ANGELES, A.; FRAGOSO, C. Earthworm seasonal dynamics and secondary production in a native paddock at La Víbora, Mexico. In: ENCONTRO LATINO-AMERICANO DE ECOLOGIA E TAXONOMIA DE OLIGOQUETAS, 3., 2007, Curitiba. Minhocas como bioindicadoras ambientais: princípios e práticas: anais. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2008. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 13. | | BROWN, G. G.; SENAPATI, B. K.; PASHANASI, B.; VILLENAVE, C.; PATRÓN, J. C.; LAVELLE, P.; BAROIS, I.; BLAKEMORE, R. J. Earthworms stimulate plant production. In: BROWN, G. G.; FRAGOSO, C. (Ed.) Minhocas na América Latina: biodiversidade e ecologia. Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2007. p. 509-517| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 14. | | BROWN, G. G.; MORENO, A. G.; BAROIS, I.; FRAGOSO, C.; ROJAS, P.; HERNÁNDEZ, B.; PATRÓN, J. C. Soil macrofauna in SE Mexican pastures and the effect of conversion from native to introduced pastures. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Amsterdam, v. 103, n. 2 , p. 313-327, July 2004.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 15. | | BROWN, G. G.; SENAPATI, B. K.; PASHANASI, B.; VILANAVE, C.; PATRÓN IBARRA, J. C.; LAVELLE, P.; BAROIS, I.; BLAKEMORE, R. J. Earthworms stimulate plant production. In: BROWN, G. G.; FRAGOSO GONZÁLEZ, C. (Ed.). Minhocas na América Latina: biodiversidade e ecologia. Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2007.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico | Circulação/Nível: -- - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 16. | | LAVELLE, P.; RUIZ, N.; LAPIED, E.; AQUINO, A. de; BAROIS, I.; BARRIOS, E.; BEDANO, J. C.; BLANCHART, E.; BOTERO, C.; BROWN, G. G.; et al. Soil macroinvertebrate communities as indicators of ecosystem services: A meta analysis of the macrofauna data base. In: GLOBAL SOIL BIODIVERSITY CONFERENCE, 1., 2014, Dijon. Assessing soil biodiversity and role in ecosystem services: book of abstracts. [S.l.]: Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative, 2014. p. 466.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 17. | | TAHERI, S.; AMES, S.; ROY, V.; DECAËNS, T.; WILLIAMS, B. W.; ANDERSON, F.; ROUGERIE, R.; CHANG, C.-H.; BROWN, G. G.; CUNHA, L.; STANTON, D. W. G.; SILVA, E. da; CHEN, J-H.; LEMMON, A. R.; LEMMON, E. M.; BARTZ, M.; BARETTA, D.; BAROIS, I.; LAPIED, E.; COULIS, M.; DUPONT, L. Complex taxonomy of the "brush tail" peregrine earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, v. 124, p. 60-70, July 2018.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 18. | | BAROIS, I.; VELASQUEZ, E.; LAVELLE, P.; NEGRETE-YANKELEVICH, S; GARCÍA, J. A.; SANTOS, M.; ÁLVAREZ-SÁNCHEZ, J.; CASTILLO-CAMPOS, G.; CRAM, S.; FRAGOSO, C; FRANCO-NAVARRO, F.; MARTÍNEZ-ROMERO, E.; MEZA, E.; MORÓN, M. A.; RODRÍGUEZ, P.; ROJAS, P.; SOSA, V.; TREJO, D.; VARELA, L.; BUENO-VILLEGAS, J.; GÓMEZ, J. A.; SORMANI, C. Soil quality parameters that determine the below ground biodiversity in Los Tuxtlas Veracruz Mexico. In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 19. | | LAVELLE, P.; MATHIEU, J.; SPAIN. A.; BROWN, G. G.; FRAGOSO, C.; LAPIED, E.; AQUINO, A. de; BAROIS, I.; BARRIOS, E.; BARROS, M. E.; BEDANO, J. C.; BLANCHART, E.; CAULFIELD, M.; CHAGUEZA, Y.; DAI, J.; DECAËNS, T.; DOMINGUEZ, A.; DOMINGUEZ, Y.; FEIJOO, A.; FOLGARAIT, P.; FONTE, S. J.; GOROSITO, N.; HUERTA, E.; JIMENEZ, J. J.; KELLY, C.; LORANGER, G.; MARCHAO, R. L.; MARICHAL, R.; PRAXEDES, C.; RODRIGUEZ, L.; ROUSSEAU, G.; ROUSSEAU, L.; RUIZ, N.; SANABRIA, C.; SUAREZ, J. C.; TONDOH, J. E.; VALENÇA, A. de; VANEK, S. J.; VASQUEZ, J.; VELASQUEZ, E.; WEBSTER, E.; ZHANG, C. Soil macroinvertebrate communities: a world-wide assessment. Global Ecology and Biogeography, v. 31, n. 7, p. 1261-1276, 2022.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 20. | | LAVELLE, P.; MATHIEU, J.; SPAIN. A.; BROWN, G. G.; FRAGOSO, C.; LAPIED, E.; AQUINO, A. M. de; BAROIS, I.; BARRIOS, E.; BARROS, M. E.; BEDANO, J. C.; BLANCHART, E.; CAULFIELD, M.; CHAGUEZA, Y.; DAI, J.; DECAËNS, T.; DOMINGUEZ, A.; DOMINGUEZ, Y.; FEIJOO, A.; FOLGARAIT, P.; FONTE, S. J.; GOROSITO, N.; HUERTA, E.; JIMENEZ, J. J.; KELLY, C.; LORANGER, G.; MARCHAO, R. L.; MARICHAL, R.; PRAXEDES, C.; RODRIGUEZ, L.; ROUSSEAU, G.; ROUSSEAU, L.; RUIZ, N.; SANABRIA, C.; SUAREZ, J. C.; TONDOH, J. E.; VALENÇA, A. de; VANEK, S. J.; VASQUEZ, J.; VELASQUEZ, E.; WEBSTER, E.; ZHANG, C. Soil macroinvertebrate communities: a world-wide assessment. Global Ecology and Biogeography, v. 31, n. 7, p. 1261-1276, 2022.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| Registros recuperados : 20 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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