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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
28/11/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/01/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PERIPOLLI, E.; STAFUZZA, N. B.; MUNARI, D. P.; LIMA, A. L. F.; IRGANG, R.; MACHADO, M. A.; PANETTO, J. C. do C.; VENTURA, R. V.; BALDI, F.; SILVA, M. V. G. B. |
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Afiliação: |
ELISA PERIPOLLI, UNESP; NEDENIA BONVINO STAFUZZA, UNESP; DANÍSIO PRADO MUNARI, UNESP / CNPQ; ANDRÉ LUÍS FERREIRA LIMA, UFSC; RENATO IRGANG, UFSC; MARCO ANTONIO MACHADO, CNPGL; JOAO CLAUDIO DO CARMO PANETTO, CNPGL; RICARDO VIEIRA VENTURA, USP / Beef Improvement Opportunities, Canada / University of Guelph, Canada; FERNANDO BALDI, UNESP; MARCOS VINICIUS GUALBERTO B SILVA, CNPGL. |
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Título: |
Assessment of runs of homozygosity islands and estimates of genomic inbreeding in Gyr (Bos indicus) dairy cattle. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
BMC Genomics, v. 19, n. 34, 2018. |
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Páginas: |
13 p. |
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DOI: |
10.1186/s12864-017-4365-3 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract BACKGROUND: Runs of homozygosity (ROH) are continuous homozygous segments of the DNA sequence. They have been applied to quantify individual autozygosity and used as a potential inbreeding measure in livestock species. The aim of the present study was (i) to investigate genome-wide autozygosity to identify and characterize ROH patterns in Gyr dairy cattle genome; (ii) identify ROH islands for gene content and enrichment in segments shared by more than 50% of the samples, and (iii) compare estimates of molecular inbreeding calculated from ROH (FROH), genomic relationship matrix approach (FGRM) and based on the observed versus expected number of homozygous genotypes (FHOM), and from pedigree-based coefficient (FPED). RESULTS: ROH were identified in all animals, with an average number of 55.12 ± 10.37 segments and a mean length of 3.17 Mb. Short segments (ROH1-2 Mb) were abundant through the genomes, which accounted for 60% of all segments identified, even though the proportion of the genome covered by them was relatively small. The findings obtained in this study suggest that on average 7.01% (175.28 Mb) of the genome of this population is autozygous. Overlapping ROH were evident across the genomes and 14 regions were identified with ROH frequencies exceeding 50% of the whole population. Genes associated with lactation (TRAPPC9), milk yield and composition (IRS2 and ANG), and heat adaptation (HSF1, HSPB1, and HSPE1), were identified. Inbreeding coefficients were estimated through the application of FROH, FGRM, FHOM, and FPED approaches. FPED estimates ranged from 0.00 to 0.327 and FROH from 0.001 to 0.201. Low to moderate correlations were observed between FPED-FROH and FGRM-FROH, with values ranging from -0.11 to 0.51. Low to high correlations were observed between FROH-FHOM and moderate between FPED-FHOM and FGRM-FHOM. Correlations between FROH from different lengths and FPED gradually increased with ROH length. CONCLUSIONS: Genes inside ROH islands suggest a strong selection for dairy traits and enrichment for Gyr cattle environmental adaptation. Furthermore, low FPED-FROH correlations for small segments indicate that FPED estimates are not the most suitable method to capture ancient inbreeding. The existence of a moderate correlation between larger ROH indicates that FROH can be used as an alternative to inbreeding estimates in the absence of pedigree records. MenosAbstract BACKGROUND: Runs of homozygosity (ROH) are continuous homozygous segments of the DNA sequence. They have been applied to quantify individual autozygosity and used as a potential inbreeding measure in livestock species. The aim of the present study was (i) to investigate genome-wide autozygosity to identify and characterize ROH patterns in Gyr dairy cattle genome; (ii) identify ROH islands for gene content and enrichment in segments shared by more than 50% of the samples, and (iii) compare estimates of molecular inbreeding calculated from ROH (FROH), genomic relationship matrix approach (FGRM) and based on the observed versus expected number of homozygous genotypes (FHOM), and from pedigree-based coefficient (FPED). RESULTS: ROH were identified in all animals, with an average number of 55.12 ± 10.37 segments and a mean length of 3.17 Mb. Short segments (ROH1-2 Mb) were abundant through the genomes, which accounted for 60% of all segments identified, even though the proportion of the genome covered by them was relatively small. The findings obtained in this study suggest that on average 7.01% (175.28 Mb) of the genome of this population is autozygous. Overlapping ROH were evident across the genomes and 14 regions were identified with ROH frequencies exceeding 50% of the whole population. Genes associated with lactation (TRAPPC9), milk yield and composition (IRS2 and ANG), and heat adaptation (HSF1, HSPB1, and HSPE1), were identified. Inbreeding coefficient... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Dairy traits; Inbreeding coefficients; ROH islands. |
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Thesagro: |
Bos Indicus. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/187250/1/Cnpgl-2018-BMC-Gen-Machado-Assessment.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03293naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2100275
005 2023-01-24
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1186/s12864-017-4365-3$2DOI
100 1 $aPERIPOLLI, E.
245 $aAssessment of runs of homozygosity islands and estimates of genomic inbreeding in Gyr (Bos indicus) dairy cattle.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
300 $a13 p.
520 $aAbstract BACKGROUND: Runs of homozygosity (ROH) are continuous homozygous segments of the DNA sequence. They have been applied to quantify individual autozygosity and used as a potential inbreeding measure in livestock species. The aim of the present study was (i) to investigate genome-wide autozygosity to identify and characterize ROH patterns in Gyr dairy cattle genome; (ii) identify ROH islands for gene content and enrichment in segments shared by more than 50% of the samples, and (iii) compare estimates of molecular inbreeding calculated from ROH (FROH), genomic relationship matrix approach (FGRM) and based on the observed versus expected number of homozygous genotypes (FHOM), and from pedigree-based coefficient (FPED). RESULTS: ROH were identified in all animals, with an average number of 55.12 ± 10.37 segments and a mean length of 3.17 Mb. Short segments (ROH1-2 Mb) were abundant through the genomes, which accounted for 60% of all segments identified, even though the proportion of the genome covered by them was relatively small. The findings obtained in this study suggest that on average 7.01% (175.28 Mb) of the genome of this population is autozygous. Overlapping ROH were evident across the genomes and 14 regions were identified with ROH frequencies exceeding 50% of the whole population. Genes associated with lactation (TRAPPC9), milk yield and composition (IRS2 and ANG), and heat adaptation (HSF1, HSPB1, and HSPE1), were identified. Inbreeding coefficients were estimated through the application of FROH, FGRM, FHOM, and FPED approaches. FPED estimates ranged from 0.00 to 0.327 and FROH from 0.001 to 0.201. Low to moderate correlations were observed between FPED-FROH and FGRM-FROH, with values ranging from -0.11 to 0.51. Low to high correlations were observed between FROH-FHOM and moderate between FPED-FHOM and FGRM-FHOM. Correlations between FROH from different lengths and FPED gradually increased with ROH length. CONCLUSIONS: Genes inside ROH islands suggest a strong selection for dairy traits and enrichment for Gyr cattle environmental adaptation. Furthermore, low FPED-FROH correlations for small segments indicate that FPED estimates are not the most suitable method to capture ancient inbreeding. The existence of a moderate correlation between larger ROH indicates that FROH can be used as an alternative to inbreeding estimates in the absence of pedigree records.
650 $aBos Indicus
653 $aDairy traits
653 $aInbreeding coefficients
653 $aROH islands
700 1 $aSTAFUZZA, N. B.
700 1 $aMUNARI, D. P.
700 1 $aLIMA, A. L. F.
700 1 $aIRGANG, R.
700 1 $aMACHADO, M. A.
700 1 $aPANETTO, J. C. do C.
700 1 $aVENTURA, R. V.
700 1 $aBALDI, F.
700 1 $aSILVA, M. V. G. B.
773 $tBMC Genomics$gv. 19, n. 34, 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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Data corrente: |
02/03/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/05/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Nota Técnica/Nota Científica |
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Autoria: |
CARDOZO JUNIOR, F. M.; CARNEIRO, R. F. V.; LEITE, L. F. C.; ARAUJO, A. S. F. |
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Afiliação: |
FRANCISCO M. CARDOZO JUNIOR, UFPI; ROMERO F. V. CARNEIRO, UFPI; LUIZ FERNANDO CARVALHO LEITE, CPAMN; ADEMIR S. F. ARAUJO, UFPI. |
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Título: |
Soil carbon pools in different pasture systems. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, v. 14, n. 1, e0902, 2016. |
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Páginas: |
5 p. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2016141-7939 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The aim of this study was to assess the carbon pools of a tropical soil where the native forest was replaced with different pasture systems. We studied five pasture production systems, including four monoculture systems with forage grasses such as Andropogon, Brachiaria, Panicum, and Cynodon, and an agroforestry system as well as a native vegetation plot. Greater availability of fulvic acid was detected in the agroforestry system as compared with that in the other systems. Higher lability of C was detected in the Andropogon system during the dry and rainy seasons and during the dry season in Cynodon. During the dry season, all pastures systems showed deficits in the net removal of atmospheric CO2. The structure and practices of the agroforestry system enables more carbon to be sequestered in the soil as compared with the monoculture pasture, suggesting that it is an important practice to mitigate climatic change and to improve soil quality. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Sistema agroflorestal; Substâncias húmicas. |
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Thesagro: |
Carbono. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/156905/1/ShortCommunicationLFernandoSpanishJournalAgricRes2016.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01609naa a2200217 a 4500
001 2065861
005 2022-05-18
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2016141-7939$2DOI
100 1 $aCARDOZO JUNIOR, F. M.
245 $aSoil carbon pools in different pasture systems.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
300 $a5 p.
520 $aThe aim of this study was to assess the carbon pools of a tropical soil where the native forest was replaced with different pasture systems. We studied five pasture production systems, including four monoculture systems with forage grasses such as Andropogon, Brachiaria, Panicum, and Cynodon, and an agroforestry system as well as a native vegetation plot. Greater availability of fulvic acid was detected in the agroforestry system as compared with that in the other systems. Higher lability of C was detected in the Andropogon system during the dry and rainy seasons and during the dry season in Cynodon. During the dry season, all pastures systems showed deficits in the net removal of atmospheric CO2. The structure and practices of the agroforestry system enables more carbon to be sequestered in the soil as compared with the monoculture pasture, suggesting that it is an important practice to mitigate climatic change and to improve soil quality.
650 $aCarbono
653 $aSistema agroflorestal
653 $aSubstâncias húmicas
700 1 $aCARNEIRO, R. F. V.
700 1 $aLEITE, L. F. C.
700 1 $aARAUJO, A. S. F.
773 $tSpanish Journal of Agricultural Research$gv. 14, n. 1, e0902, 2016.
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Embrapa Meio-Norte (CPAMN) |
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