Data/hora: 20/06/2024 01:53:44

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Meio Ambiente.
Data corrente: | 07/12/2015
Data da última atualização: | 18/04/2016
Autoria: | SEBASTIANES, F. L. S; ROMÃO-DUMARESQ, A. S.; LACAVA, P. T.; HARAKAVA, R.; AZEVEDO, J. L.; MELO, I. S. de; PIZZIRANI-KLEINER, A. A.
Afiliação: | FERNANDA LUIZA DE SOUZA SEBASTIANES, ESALQ-USP; ALINE SILVA ROMAO-DUMARESQ, ESALQ-USP; PAULO TEIXEIRA LACAVA, UFSCar; RICARDO HARAKAVA, Instituto Biológico; JOAO LUCIO AZEVEDO, ESALQ-USP; ITAMAR SOARES DE MELO, CNPMA; ALINE APARECIDA PIZZIRANI-KLEINER, ESALQ-USP.
Título: | Species diversity of culturable endophytic fungi from Brazilian mangrove forests.
Ano de publicação: | 2013
Fonte/Imprenta: | Current Genetics, Heidelberg, v. 59, n. 3, p. 153-166, 2013.
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | Abstract: This study aimed to perform a comparative analysis of the diversity of endophytic fungal communities isolated from the leaves and branches of Rhizophora mangle, Avicennia schaueriana and Laguncularia racemosa trees inhabiting two mangroves in the state of São Paulo, Brazil [Cananeia and Bertioga (oil spill-affected and unaffected)] in the summer and winter. Three hundred and forty-three fungi were identified by sequencing the ITS1- 5.8S-ITS2 region of rDNA. Differences were observed in the frequencies of fungi isolated from the leaves and branches of these three different plant species sampled from the Bertioga oil spill-affected and the oil-unaffected mangrove sites in the summer and winter; these differences indicate a potential impact on fungal diversity in the study area due to the oil spill. The molecular identification of the fungi showed that the fungal community associated with these mangroves is composed of at least 34 different genera, the most frequent of which were Diaporthe, Colletotrichum, Fusarium, Trichoderma and Xylaria. The Shannon and the Chao1 indices [H0 (95 %) = 4.00, H0 (97 %) = 4.22, Chao1(95 %) = 204 and Chao1(97 %) = 603] indicated that the mangrove fungal community possesses a vast diversity and richness of endophytic fungi. The data generated in this study revealed a large reservoir of fungal genetic diversity inhabiting these Brazilian mangrove forests and highlighted substantial differences between the fungal communities associated with distinct plant tissues, plant species, impacted sites and sampling seasons.
Palavras-Chave: | Diversidade genética; Fungo endofítico; Genetical variation; Mangrove; Molecular identification.
Thesagro: | Fungo; Laguncularia racemosa; Mangue; Mangue de caranguejo.
Thesaurus Nal: | Endophytes; fungi; Mangrove forests.
Categoria do assunto: | --
Registro original: | Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA)
Exemplares: | CNPMA - (14661-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS