Data/hora: 24/09/2024 05:24:43

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Milho e Sorgo.	
Data corrente: 	09/10/2014	
Data da última atualização: 	27/09/2017	
Autoria: 	HUFNAGEL, B.; SOUSA, S. M. de; ASSIS, L.; GUIMARAES, C. T.; LEISER, W.; AZEVEDO, G. C.; NEGRI, B.; LARSON, B. G.; SHAFF, J. E.; PASTINA, M. M.; BARROS, B. A.; WELTZIEN, E.; RATTUNDE, H. F. W.; VIANA, J. H.; CLARK, R. T.; FALCÃO, A.; GAZAFFI, R.; GARCIA, A. A. F.; SCHAFFERT, R. E.; KOCHIAN, L. V.; MAGALHAES, J. V.	
Afiliação: 	SYLVIA MORAIS DE SOUSA TINOCO, CNPMS; CLAUDIA TEIXEIRA GUIMARAES, CNPMS; MARIA MARTA PASTINA, CNPMS; BEATRIZ DE ALMEIDA BARROS, CNPMS; ROBERT EUGENE SCHAFFERT, CNPMS; JURANDIR VIEIRA DE MAGALHAES, CNPMS.	
Título: 	Duplicate and conquer: multiple homologs of PHOSPHORUS-STARVATION TOLERANCE1 enhance phosphorus acquisition and sorghum performance on low-phosphorus soils.	
Ano de publicação: 	2014	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Plant Physiology, Bethesda, v. 166, p. 659-677, Oct. 2014.	
DOI: 	10.1104/pp.114.243949	
Idioma: 	Português	
Conteúdo: 	Low soil phosphorus (P) availability is a major constraint for crop production in tropical regions. The rice (Oryza sativa) proteinkinase,PHOSPHORUS-STARVATION TOLERANCE1 (OsPSTOL1), was previously shown to enhance P acquisition and grain yield in rice under P deficiency. We investigated the role of homologs of OsPSTOL1 in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) performance under low P. Association mapping was undertaken in two sorghum association panels phenotyped for P uptake, root system morphology and architecture in hydroponics and grain yield and biomass accumulation under low-P conditions, in Brazil and/or in Mali. Root length and root surface area were positively correlated with grain yield under low P in the soil, emphasizing the importance of P acquisition efficiency in sorghum adaptation to low-P availability. SbPSTOL1 alleles reducing root diameter were associated with enhanced P uptake under low P in hydroponics, whereas Sb03g006765 and Sb03g0031680 alleles increasing root surface area also increased grain yield in a low-P soil. SbPSTOL1 genes colocalized with quantitative trait loci for traits underlying root morphology and dry weight accumulation under low P via linkage mapping. Consistent allelic effects for enhanced sorghum performance under low P between association panels, including enhanced grain yield under low P in the soil in Brazil, point toward a relatively stable role for Sb03g006765 across genetic backgrounds and environmental conditions. This study indicates that multiple SbPSTOL1 genes have a more general role in the root system, not only enhancing root morphology traits but also changing root system architecture, which leads to grain yield gain under low-P availability in the soil.	
Thesagro: 	Fósforo; Solo; Sorgo.	
Categoria do assunto: 	--	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS)	
Exemplares: 	CNPMS - (26195-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS