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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
09/05/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/06/2016 |
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Autoria: |
PENELUC, T.; DOMINGUES, L. F.; ALMEIDA, G. N. de; AYRES, M. C. C.; MOREIRA, E. L. T.; CRUZ, A. C. F. da; BITTENCOURT, T. C. B. dos S. C. de; ALMEIDA, A. M. O.; BATATINHA, M. J. M. |
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Título: |
Atividade anti-helmíntica do extrato aquoso das folhas de Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam. (Rutaceae). |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, Jaboticabal, v. 18, supl. 1, p. 43-48, dez. 2009. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
O estudo avaliou a atividade anti-helmíntica do extrato aquoso das folhas de Zanthoxylum rhoifolium em dois experimentos. O teste in vitro utilizou cultivos de fezes de caprinos tratados com diferentes concentrações do extrato: (134,5 a 335,0 mg.mL-1). No teste in vivo, utilizaram-se 20 ovelhas: G1 tratado durante quatro dias (0,63 g.kg-1 PV); G2, mesma dose, por oito dias; G3, ivermectina (200 ?g.kg-1); e G4, sem tratamento. In vitro, observou-se redução de larvas de Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus e Oesophagostomum superior a 95% nas concentrações de 193,7 a 335,0 mg.mL-1. In vivo, a redução de ovos por grama de fezes foi de 51, 56 e 90%, respectivamente, para G1, G2 e G3, no oitavo dia de tratamento, enquanto para os estágios imaturos e adultos variou de 0 a 91% no G1 e 26 a 94% no G2. A eficácia da ivermectina alcançou 99% para L4 e L5 de H. contortus e 100% para as demais espécies de nematoides. Parâmetros clínicos e bioquímicos permaneceram na faixa de normalidade, e as análises histopatológicas não revelaram alterações sugestivas de toxicidade. Embora altamente efetivo in vitro, o extrato aquoso de folhas de Z. rhoifolium foi pouco eficaz in vivo na redução de nematoides gastrintestinais.
[Anthelmintic activity of aqueous extract of Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam. leaves (Rutaceae)].
Abstract: The study evaluated the anthelmintic activity of aqueous extract of Zanthoxylum rhoifolium leaves in two experiments. In vitro test, cultures of goat fecal samples were treated with different concentrations of extract (134.5 to 335.0 mg.mL-1). In vivo test was composed of 20 sheep: G1: treated with 0.63 g.kg-1, during four days; G2: same dose, for eight days; G3: ivermectin (200 ?g.kg-1) and G4 untreated group. In vitro results showed a reduction of Haemonchus spp, Trichostrongylus spp. and Oesophagostomum spp. larvae greater than 95% in the concentrations between 335.0 and 193.7 mg.mL-1. Faecal egg counting reduction was 51, 56 and 90% in G1, G2 and G3, respectively, while immature stages and adults ranged from 0 to 91% in G1 and from 26 to 94% in G2. Ivermectin effectiveness was 99% for L4 and L5 of H. contortus and 100% for other nematodes species. Clinical and biochemical parameters have remained in the normality and histophatologic analyses did not show alteration suggesting absence of toxicity. Although the great effectiveness of Z. rhoifolium leaves extract in vitro test, it displayed poor efficiency in vivo regarding gastrointestinal nematodes reduction. MenosO estudo avaliou a atividade anti-helmíntica do extrato aquoso das folhas de Zanthoxylum rhoifolium em dois experimentos. O teste in vitro utilizou cultivos de fezes de caprinos tratados com diferentes concentrações do extrato: (134,5 a 335,0 mg.mL-1). No teste in vivo, utilizaram-se 20 ovelhas: G1 tratado durante quatro dias (0,63 g.kg-1 PV); G2, mesma dose, por oito dias; G3, ivermectina (200 ?g.kg-1); e G4, sem tratamento. In vitro, observou-se redução de larvas de Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus e Oesophagostomum superior a 95% nas concentrações de 193,7 a 335,0 mg.mL-1. In vivo, a redução de ovos por grama de fezes foi de 51, 56 e 90%, respectivamente, para G1, G2 e G3, no oitavo dia de tratamento, enquanto para os estágios imaturos e adultos variou de 0 a 91% no G1 e 26 a 94% no G2. A eficácia da ivermectina alcançou 99% para L4 e L5 de H. contortus e 100% para as demais espécies de nematoides. Parâmetros clínicos e bioquímicos permaneceram na faixa de normalidade, e as análises histopatológicas não revelaram alterações sugestivas de toxicidade. Embora altamente efetivo in vitro, o extrato aquoso de folhas de Z. rhoifolium foi pouco eficaz in vivo na redução de nematoides gastrintestinais.
[Anthelmintic activity of aqueous extract of Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam. leaves (Rutaceae)].
Abstract: The study evaluated the anthelmintic activity of aqueous extract of Zanthoxylum rhoifolium leaves in two experiments. In vitro test, cultures of goat fecal samples were treated with ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Fitoterápico; Helmintose; Nematóide gastreintestinal. |
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Thesagro: |
Anti-helmíntico; Caprino; Extrato vegetal; Planta medicinal. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Zanthoxylum rhoifolium. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03489naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1957526
005 2016-06-27
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPENELUC, T.
245 $aAtividade anti-helmíntica do extrato aquoso das folhas de Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam. (Rutaceae).
260 $c2009
520 $aO estudo avaliou a atividade anti-helmíntica do extrato aquoso das folhas de Zanthoxylum rhoifolium em dois experimentos. O teste in vitro utilizou cultivos de fezes de caprinos tratados com diferentes concentrações do extrato: (134,5 a 335,0 mg.mL-1). No teste in vivo, utilizaram-se 20 ovelhas: G1 tratado durante quatro dias (0,63 g.kg-1 PV); G2, mesma dose, por oito dias; G3, ivermectina (200 ?g.kg-1); e G4, sem tratamento. In vitro, observou-se redução de larvas de Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus e Oesophagostomum superior a 95% nas concentrações de 193,7 a 335,0 mg.mL-1. In vivo, a redução de ovos por grama de fezes foi de 51, 56 e 90%, respectivamente, para G1, G2 e G3, no oitavo dia de tratamento, enquanto para os estágios imaturos e adultos variou de 0 a 91% no G1 e 26 a 94% no G2. A eficácia da ivermectina alcançou 99% para L4 e L5 de H. contortus e 100% para as demais espécies de nematoides. Parâmetros clínicos e bioquímicos permaneceram na faixa de normalidade, e as análises histopatológicas não revelaram alterações sugestivas de toxicidade. Embora altamente efetivo in vitro, o extrato aquoso de folhas de Z. rhoifolium foi pouco eficaz in vivo na redução de nematoides gastrintestinais. [Anthelmintic activity of aqueous extract of Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam. leaves (Rutaceae)]. Abstract: The study evaluated the anthelmintic activity of aqueous extract of Zanthoxylum rhoifolium leaves in two experiments. In vitro test, cultures of goat fecal samples were treated with different concentrations of extract (134.5 to 335.0 mg.mL-1). In vivo test was composed of 20 sheep: G1: treated with 0.63 g.kg-1, during four days; G2: same dose, for eight days; G3: ivermectin (200 ?g.kg-1) and G4 untreated group. In vitro results showed a reduction of Haemonchus spp, Trichostrongylus spp. and Oesophagostomum spp. larvae greater than 95% in the concentrations between 335.0 and 193.7 mg.mL-1. Faecal egg counting reduction was 51, 56 and 90% in G1, G2 and G3, respectively, while immature stages and adults ranged from 0 to 91% in G1 and from 26 to 94% in G2. Ivermectin effectiveness was 99% for L4 and L5 of H. contortus and 100% for other nematodes species. Clinical and biochemical parameters have remained in the normality and histophatologic analyses did not show alteration suggesting absence of toxicity. Although the great effectiveness of Z. rhoifolium leaves extract in vitro test, it displayed poor efficiency in vivo regarding gastrointestinal nematodes reduction.
650 $aZanthoxylum rhoifolium
650 $aAnti-helmíntico
650 $aCaprino
650 $aExtrato vegetal
650 $aPlanta medicinal
653 $aFitoterápico
653 $aHelmintose
653 $aNematóide gastreintestinal
700 1 $aDOMINGUES, L. F.
700 1 $aALMEIDA, G. N. de
700 1 $aAYRES, M. C. C.
700 1 $aMOREIRA, E. L. T.
700 1 $aCRUZ, A. C. F. da
700 1 $aBITTENCOURT, T. C. B. dos S. C. de
700 1 $aALMEIDA, A. M. O.
700 1 $aBATATINHA, M. J. M.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, Jaboticabal$gv. 18, supl. 1, p. 43-48, dez. 2009.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Solos. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnps.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
25/02/2000 |
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Data da última atualização: |
22/11/2002 |
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Autoria: |
BREFIN, M. de L. M. S. |
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Título: |
GIS and spatio-temporal modelling for the study of alluvial soil and vegetation evolution. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1999 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Lausanne, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 1999. |
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Páginas: |
144p. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
These n. 1989 (1999) Presentee au Departement de Genie Rural Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne pour l obtention du grade de Docteur es Sciences. |
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Conteúdo: |
Within the Pedological domain, this work comes within the scope of enviromental research aiming at the analysis of the sensitivity of the aluvial ecosystems to natural and anthropic changes. Within the GIS domain, this research comes within the escope of the GIS design methodologies applied to differente thematic domains, and on the other hand into the research concerning the integration of time into GIS applications. The interest of alluvial zones is the fact that these ecosystems have a large complexity and biological diversity, with surpasses, in general, that from other temperate environments because of their rapid dynamic. This dynamic, running in a human scale, permits reliable historical reconstruction. In spite of their ecological interest (e.g. large diversity of species, land-water interface, flood regulator...), these ecosystems are among the most threatened in Europe because of the high degree of man-induced alteration. This research has pursued a double aim: On the one hand, it is a matter of improving our knowledge about alluvial environmente upon human action, and particularly about the formation, evolution, the presente-day variability and spatial distribution of soil. On the other hand, the focus is done in the design of a GIS methodology able to integrate the the spatio-temporal information and the particularity of environmental research. In order to fulfil these objectives, this research relies onan integrated approach that combines synchronic and diachronic approaches into a double research methodology: a pedological methodology and a GIS design methodology that integrates the spatio-temporal information. With such an approach we were able to study the present-day state of soils in relationships to the change sequence lead by fluvial dynamics and/or human interventions. The benefits from such na interdisciplinary research are: 1. To offer to the pedological experts a methodological framework useful for the structuring of the scientific reasoning, for the expressoion of the causal relationships and for the application modelling. In addition, the basis for a most adequate choice of the GIS technology to the implementation of the aplication is also given. Such na application allows GIS experts to identify new spatio-temporal structures that should be take in the consideration into the modelling process, as well as the identification other particularities related to the dynamic of alluvial environment. In addition, such na application can also gives new insights for the spatio-temporal GIS specifications. This research has provided the means to answer the principal questions addressed in the literature about spatio-temporal modelling: "what, where, when". In the present study, the tematic (changes in land cover), the spatial (the location of changes) and the temporal component (when changes have happen) were anwered. As an extension of the triad model, the explanation of the how (information about the landscape structure-fragmentation and change quality) were also adressed. Based on the site history, hypotheses were drawn about the why of changes and the site evolution. This research could bring useful data and knowledge for the management and the protection of alluvial zones, as suggested in the Federal Edict. More precisely, this work has showed that the anthropic impacts (e.g. embanking, river rectification,...), as well as flooding, has played na important role in the formation and evolution of the soil and the vegetation of the Sarine River`s floodplain. As a result, this floodplain has become dryer (stabilisation of the main channel and the riverbanks, river deepening...). At the time, the floodplain of the Sarine River is dominated by the forest categories, with an indeterminate status (in detriment to the pioneer and intermediate categories). The vegetation is less diverse and loses its alluvial characted quickly. MenosWithin the Pedological domain, this work comes within the scope of enviromental research aiming at the analysis of the sensitivity of the aluvial ecosystems to natural and anthropic changes. Within the GIS domain, this research comes within the escope of the GIS design methodologies applied to differente thematic domains, and on the other hand into the research concerning the integration of time into GIS applications. The interest of alluvial zones is the fact that these ecosystems have a large complexity and biological diversity, with surpasses, in general, that from other temperate environments because of their rapid dynamic. This dynamic, running in a human scale, permits reliable historical reconstruction. In spite of their ecological interest (e.g. large diversity of species, land-water interface, flood regulator...), these ecosystems are among the most threatened in Europe because of the high degree of man-induced alteration. This research has pursued a double aim: On the one hand, it is a matter of improving our knowledge about alluvial environmente upon human action, and particularly about the formation, evolution, the presente-day variability and spatial distribution of soil. On the other hand, the focus is done in the design of a GIS methodology able to integrate the the spatio-temporal information and the particularity of environmental research. In order to fulfil these objectives, this research relies onan integrated approach that combines synchronic and diachron... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Alluvial soil; Evolucao; GIS; Modelagem; Modelling; Solo aluvial: Vegetacao. |
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Thesagro: |
Ecossistema; Sistema de Informação Geográfica; Solo Aluvial; Vegetação. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
alluvial soils; ecosystems; evolution; geographic information systems; vegetation. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 04919nam a2200313 a 4500
001 1336443
005 2002-11-22
008 1999 bl uuuu m 00u1 u #d
100 1 $aBREFIN, M. de L. M. S.
245 $aGIS and spatio-temporal modelling for the study of alluvial soil and vegetation evolution.
260 $aLausanne, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne$c1999
300 $a144p.
500 $aThese n. 1989 (1999) Presentee au Departement de Genie Rural Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne pour l obtention du grade de Docteur es Sciences.
520 $aWithin the Pedological domain, this work comes within the scope of enviromental research aiming at the analysis of the sensitivity of the aluvial ecosystems to natural and anthropic changes. Within the GIS domain, this research comes within the escope of the GIS design methodologies applied to differente thematic domains, and on the other hand into the research concerning the integration of time into GIS applications. The interest of alluvial zones is the fact that these ecosystems have a large complexity and biological diversity, with surpasses, in general, that from other temperate environments because of their rapid dynamic. This dynamic, running in a human scale, permits reliable historical reconstruction. In spite of their ecological interest (e.g. large diversity of species, land-water interface, flood regulator...), these ecosystems are among the most threatened in Europe because of the high degree of man-induced alteration. This research has pursued a double aim: On the one hand, it is a matter of improving our knowledge about alluvial environmente upon human action, and particularly about the formation, evolution, the presente-day variability and spatial distribution of soil. On the other hand, the focus is done in the design of a GIS methodology able to integrate the the spatio-temporal information and the particularity of environmental research. In order to fulfil these objectives, this research relies onan integrated approach that combines synchronic and diachronic approaches into a double research methodology: a pedological methodology and a GIS design methodology that integrates the spatio-temporal information. With such an approach we were able to study the present-day state of soils in relationships to the change sequence lead by fluvial dynamics and/or human interventions. The benefits from such na interdisciplinary research are: 1. To offer to the pedological experts a methodological framework useful for the structuring of the scientific reasoning, for the expressoion of the causal relationships and for the application modelling. In addition, the basis for a most adequate choice of the GIS technology to the implementation of the aplication is also given. Such na application allows GIS experts to identify new spatio-temporal structures that should be take in the consideration into the modelling process, as well as the identification other particularities related to the dynamic of alluvial environment. In addition, such na application can also gives new insights for the spatio-temporal GIS specifications. This research has provided the means to answer the principal questions addressed in the literature about spatio-temporal modelling: "what, where, when". In the present study, the tematic (changes in land cover), the spatial (the location of changes) and the temporal component (when changes have happen) were anwered. As an extension of the triad model, the explanation of the how (information about the landscape structure-fragmentation and change quality) were also adressed. Based on the site history, hypotheses were drawn about the why of changes and the site evolution. This research could bring useful data and knowledge for the management and the protection of alluvial zones, as suggested in the Federal Edict. More precisely, this work has showed that the anthropic impacts (e.g. embanking, river rectification,...), as well as flooding, has played na important role in the formation and evolution of the soil and the vegetation of the Sarine River`s floodplain. As a result, this floodplain has become dryer (stabilisation of the main channel and the riverbanks, river deepening...). At the time, the floodplain of the Sarine River is dominated by the forest categories, with an indeterminate status (in detriment to the pioneer and intermediate categories). The vegetation is less diverse and loses its alluvial characted quickly.
650 $aalluvial soils
650 $aecosystems
650 $aevolution
650 $ageographic information systems
650 $avegetation
650 $aEcossistema
650 $aSistema de Informação Geográfica
650 $aSolo Aluvial
650 $aVegetação
653 $aAlluvial soil
653 $aEvolucao
653 $aGIS
653 $aModelagem
653 $aModelling
653 $aSolo aluvial: Vegetacao
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