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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
Data corrente: |
15/07/1999 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/07/1999 |
Autoria: |
WESTERHOF, R.; BUURMAN, P.; GRIETHUYSEN, C. van; AYARZA, M. A.; VILELA, L.; ZECH, W. |
Título: |
Aggregation studied by laser diffraction in relation to plowing, soil organic matter, and lime in the Brazilian cerrados. |
Ano de publicação: |
1999 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: THOMAS, R.; AYARZA, M.A., ed. Sustainable land management for the oxisols of the Latin American savannas: dynamics of soil organic matter and indicators of soil quality. Cali: CIAT, 1999. |
Páginas: |
p.64-76. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
In the Cerrados, a large savanna region in Brazil, the effects of different land use on aggregation in Oxisols were studied, using laser diffraction grainsize analysis. The topsoil of plowed systems had significantly fewer macroaggrehates (194-2000 um) and a significantly larger fraction of microaggregates and primary particles (<76 um) than did pastures and native savanna. In plowed systems that were low in soil organic carbon (SOC), lime negatively affected aggregate stability. Lime addition had no effect on topsoil aggregation in land-use systems that were irregularly plowed and generally had a higher SOC content. For all the studied topsoils, pHKCl was positively correlated with the amount of clay dispersed after 3 h of shaking in water. Soil organic carbon did not influence clay dispersion in the range of soils studied. In continuous cropping systems in the Cerrados, a combination of mechanical stress, low SOC, and liming will increase the number of small aggregates and primary particles and hence contribuite to destabilizing the soil structure. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ploughing. |
Thesagro: |
Aradura; Calagem; Cerrado; Estrutura do Solo; Matéria Orgânica. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
liming; organic matter; soil structure. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02027naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1545399 005 1999-07-15 008 1999 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aWESTERHOF, R. 245 $aAggregation studied by laser diffraction in relation to plowing, soil organic matter, and lime in the Brazilian cerrados. 260 $c1999 300 $ap.64-76. 520 $aIn the Cerrados, a large savanna region in Brazil, the effects of different land use on aggregation in Oxisols were studied, using laser diffraction grainsize analysis. The topsoil of plowed systems had significantly fewer macroaggrehates (194-2000 um) and a significantly larger fraction of microaggregates and primary particles (<76 um) than did pastures and native savanna. In plowed systems that were low in soil organic carbon (SOC), lime negatively affected aggregate stability. Lime addition had no effect on topsoil aggregation in land-use systems that were irregularly plowed and generally had a higher SOC content. For all the studied topsoils, pHKCl was positively correlated with the amount of clay dispersed after 3 h of shaking in water. Soil organic carbon did not influence clay dispersion in the range of soils studied. In continuous cropping systems in the Cerrados, a combination of mechanical stress, low SOC, and liming will increase the number of small aggregates and primary particles and hence contribuite to destabilizing the soil structure. 650 $aliming 650 $aorganic matter 650 $asoil structure 650 $aAradura 650 $aCalagem 650 $aCerrado 650 $aEstrutura do Solo 650 $aMatéria Orgânica 653 $aPloughing 700 1 $aBUURMAN, P. 700 1 $aGRIETHUYSEN, C. van 700 1 $aAYARZA, M. A. 700 1 $aVILELA, L. 700 1 $aZECH, W. 773 $tIn: THOMAS, R.; AYARZA, M.A., ed. Sustainable land management for the oxisols of the Latin American savannas: dynamics of soil organic matter and indicators of soil quality. Cali: CIAT, 1999.
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Registros recuperados : 50 | |
22. | | LILIENFEIN, J.; WILCKE, W.; AYARZA, M. A.; LIMA, S. do C.; VILELA, L.; ZECH, W. Annual course of matric potential in differently used savanna oxisols in Brazil. Soil Society of American Journal, Madison, v.63, p.1778-1785, 1999.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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23. | | LILIENFEIN, J.; WILCKE, W.; AYARZA, M. A.; VILELA, L.; LIMA, S. do C.; ZECH, W. Chemical fractionation of phosphorus, sulphur, and molybdenum in Brazilian savannah oxisols under different land use. Geoderma, Amsterdam, v. 96, p. 31-46, 2000.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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24. | | SMITH, J.; CADAVID, J. V.; AYARZA, M.; AGUIAR, J. L. P. de; ROSA, R. Land use change in soybean production systems in the Brazilian savanna: the role of policy and market conditions. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, Binghamton, v.15, n.2/3, p.95-117, 1999.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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25. | | LILIENFEIN, J.; WILCKE, W.; NEUFELDT, M.; AYARZA, M. A.; ZECH, W. Land-use effects on organic carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur concentrations in macroaggregates of differently textured Brazilian oxisols. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Berlin, v.161, n.2, p.165-171, 1998.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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28. | | AYARZA, M. A.; VILELA, L.; BARCELLOS, A. de O.; BALBINO, L. C.; BROSSARD, M.; PASINI, A. Integration culture-elevage dans les cerrados au Brasil: une solution pour des systemes durables. Agriculture et Developpement, Montpellier, n.18, p.91-98, juin 1998.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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29. | | AYARZA, M. A.; VILELA, L.; BARCELLOS, A. de O.; BALBINO, L. C.; BROSSARD, M.; PASINI, A. Integration culture-elevage dans les cerrados au Bresil: une solution pour des systemes durables. Agriculture et Developpement, Montpellier, n. 18, p. 91-98, juin 1998.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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30. | | ARAUJO, A. G. de; AYARZA, M. A.; FRIESEN, D. K.; VILELA, L. Fracoes organicas e inorganicas de fosforo em um solo de cerrado sob diferentes sistemas de manejo. In: SIMPOSIO SOBRE O CERRADO, 8.; INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON TROPICAL SAVANNAS, 1., 1996, Brasilia, DF. Biodiversidade e producao sustentavel de alimentos e fibras nos Cerrados: anais... Planaltina: EMBRAPA-CPAC, 1996. p.319-322.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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32. | | AYARZA, M. A.; VILELA, L.; PIZARRO, E. A.; COSTA, P. H. da. Sistemas agropastoriles basados en leguminosas de usos multiples. In: GUIMARAES, E.P.; SANZ, J.I.; RAO, I.M.; AMEZQUITA, M.C.; AMEZQUITA, E., ed. Sistemas agropastoriles en sabanas tropicales de America Latina. Cali: CIAT/Brasilia: Embrapa, 1999. p.175-193.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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35. | | PIZARRO, E. A.; AYARZA, M. A.; SPAIN, J. M.; CARVALHO, M. A.; SOUZA, M. A. de. Efecto de la irrigacion en la produccion de semillas de Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Mineirao. Pasturas Tropicales, Cali, v.15, n.3, p.27-28, 1993.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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36. | | FUHRMANN, S.; NEUFELDT, H.; WESTERHOF, R.; AYARZA, M. A.; SILVA, J. E. da; ZECH, W. Soil organic carbon, carbohydrates, amino sugars, and potentially mineralizable nitrogen under different land-use systems in oxisols of the Brazilian cerrados. In: THOMAS, R.; AYARZA, M.A., ed. Sustainable land management for the oxisols of the Latin American savannas: dynamics of soil organic matter and indicators of soil quality. Cali: CIAT, 1999. p.110-122.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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38. | | LILIENFEIN, J.; WILCKE, W.; AYARZA, M. A.; VILELA, L.; LIMA, S. do C.; ZECK, W. Soil acidification in Pinus caribaea forests on Brazilian savanna oxisols. Forest Ecology and Management, Amsterdam, v. 128, p. 145-157, 2000.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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40. | | RENZ, T. E.; NEUFELDT, H.; AYARZA, M. A.; RESCK, D. V. S.; ZECH, W. Microbial biomass, microbial activity, and carbon pools under different land-use systems in the Brazilian cerrados. In: THOMAS, R.; AYARZA, M.A., ed. Sustainable land management for the oxisols of the Latin American savannas: dynamics of soil organic matter and indicators of soil quality. Cali: CIAT, 1999. p.187-197.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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